The
1890s were sometimes referred to as the
"
Mauve Decade," because
William Henry Perkin's
aniline dye allowed the widespread use of
that colour in fashion, and also as the "
Gay Nineties", under the then-current usage of
the word "gay" which referred simply to merriment and frivolity,
with no connotation of
homosexuality
as in present-day usage. The phrase, "The Gay Nineties," was not
coined until 1926. This decade was also part of the
Gilded Age, a phrase coined by
Mark Twain, alluding to the seemingly profitable
era that was riddled with crime.
In America
, the 1890s
were marked by a severe economic
depression sparked by the Panic of
1893, as well as several strikes
in the industrial workforce.
Events and trends
Commerce
Technology
- Commercial production of automobiles began and was at an early
stage.
- Lawrence Hargrave makes first
stable wing design for heavier-than-air craft.
Science
War, peace and politics
Culture, religion
Literature and arts
Others
People
World leaders
- Nasser-al-Din Shah,
1848–1896
- Mozzafar-al-Din Shah,
1896–1907
Important people
Entertainers
Sports
Books about the 1890s
See also
External links