1960 (
MCMLX) was a
leap year starting on Friday
(link will display full calendar) of the
Gregorian calendar. The year 1960 is
known as the "
Year of Africa."
Events
January
See also January 1960
February
See also
February 1960
March
See also
March 1960
April
See also
April 1960
May
See also
May 1960
- May 1
- A Soviet missile shoots down an American Lockheed U2 spy plane; the pilot Francis Gary Powers is captured.
- In India, May 1 is declared as 'Maharashtra Divas', i.e.,
Maharashtra Day (also celebrated as
'Kaamgaar Divas', i.e., Workers Day).
- May 4 – West German
refugee minister Theodor Oberländer is fired because
of his Nazi past.
- May 6 – President Dwight Eisenhower signs the Civil Rights Act of 1960 into
law.
- May 9 – The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
announces that it will approve birth
control as an additional indication for Searle's Enovid, making it the
world's first approved oral contraceptive
pill.
- May 10 – The nuclear
submarine USS
Triton
, under the command of Captain Edward L. Beach, Jr., completes the first
underwater circumnavigation of the Earth.
- May 11 – In Buenos Aires
, 4 Mossad agents abduct
fugitive Nazi Adolf
Eichmann, who was using the alias "Ricardo
Klement".
- May 13 – A
Swiss/Austrian expedition makes the first ascent of Dhaulagiri
, the world's 7th highest mountain.
- May 14 – The Kenyan
African National Congress Party is founded in Kenya
, when 3
political parties join forces.
- May 15 – Sputnik 4 is launched into Earth orbit.
- May 16
- May 20 – In Japan
, police
carry away Socialist members of the
Diet; Parliament then approves a
security treaty with the United States
.
- May 22 – Great
Chilean Earthquake
: Chile
's subduction
fault ruptures from Talcahuano
to Taitao
Peninsula, causing a tsunami and one of
the greatest earthquakes on
record. Seismographs in
Valdivia
crash.
- May 23 – Prime Minister of Israel David Ben-Gurion announces that Nazi war criminal
Adolf Eichmann has been
captured.
- May 27 – In Turkey
, a
bloodless military coup d'état
removes President Celal Bayar and
installs General Cemal Gürsel as
head of state.
- May 30 - Cemal Gürsel
forms the new government of Turkey
(24rd
government, composed mostly of technocrats)
June
See also
June 1960
July
See also
July 1960
- July 1
- July 4 – Following the
admission of Hawaii
as the
50th U.S. state the previous year, the
50-star flag of the United
States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
.
- July 10 – The Soviet Union beats Yugoslavia 2–1 to win the
first European Football
Championship.
- July 11
- July 12 – Orlyonok, the main Young Pioneer camp of the Russian SFSR, is founded.
- July 13 – U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy is nominated for President
at the Democratic
National Convention in Los Angeles, California
.
- July 14 – The United Nations decides to send troops to
Katanga to oversee Belgian troop withdrawal.
- July 20 – Sri Lanka
(then Ceylon) elects Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister,
the world's first elected female head of government.
- July 21 – Francis Chichester, English navigator and
yachtsman, arrives in New York aboard Gypsy Moth II,
having made a record solo Atlantic crossing in 40 days.
- July 25 - The
Woolworth's counter in [[Greensboro, North Carolina, the
subject of a sit-in which sparked sit-ins and pickets across the
southern United States in February 1960, serves its first black
customer.
- July 25–28 – In Chicago
, the Republican National
Convention nominates U.S. Vice President Richard M. Nixon for President and Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. for Vice
President.
- July 27 – The
OECD
is founded in Paris
.
August
September
October
November
December
- December 1
- Patrice
Lumumba, deposed premier of the Congo
, is arrested by troops of Colonel Joseph Mobutu.
- A
5-ton Soviet
spacecraft containing animals, insects and plants
is launched into orbit; it burns up upon re-entry.
- December 2
- December 4 – The
admission to the United Nations of
Mauritania
is vetoed by the USSR
.
- December 5
- December 7 – The
United Nations Security Council is
called into session by the Soviet Union
, to consider Soviet demands that the U.N. seek the
immediate release of former Congolese
Premier Patrice
Lumumba.
- December 9
- French President Charles de Gaulle's visit to Algeria
is marked by bloody European and Muslim mob riots by in Algeria's largest cities,
resulting in 127 deaths.
- The
first episode of the long-running drama Coronation Street
airs. It was originally planned to be a
16-part drama but became such a success that it is still running 5
times or more per week.
- December 12
- December 13
- While Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia
visits Brazil
, his Imperial
Bodyguard revolts against his rule, proclaiming the emperor's
son, Crown Prince Asfa Wossen, as
Emperor.
- Guatemala
, El
Salvador
, Nicaragua
and Honduras
found the Central American Common
Market.
- Navy Commander Leroy Heath (Pilot) and Lieutenant Larry Monroe
(Bombardier/Navigator) establish a world altitude record of
91,450.8 feet (27,874.2 metres) in an A3J
Vigilante carrying a 1,000 kilogram payload, besting the
previous record by over 4 miles.
- December 14
- December 15
- December 16
- December 17 –
Troops loyal to Haile Selassie I in
Ethiopia
suppress the revolt that began December 13, giving power back to their leader
upon his return from Brazil
. Haile Selassie absolves his son of any
guilt.
- December 19 –
Fire sweeps through the USS Constellation
, the largest U.S. aircraft carrier, while it is
under construction at a Brooklyn Navy Yard
pier, killing 50 and injuring 150.
- December 20 –
Discoverer XIX is launched into polar orbit from Vandenberg Air Force Base
, to measure radiation.
- December 27 –
France
sets off its 3rd nuclear test blast at its atomic
proving grounds at Reggane
, Algeria
.
Undated
Ongoing
World population
- World population: 3,021,475,000
- Africa: 277,398,000
- Asia: 1,701,336,000
- Europe: 604,401,000
- Latin-America: 218,300,000
- Northern America:
204,152,000
- Oceania: 15,888,000
Births
January–February
- January 2 – Naoki Urasawa, Japanese manga author and
artist
- January 3 – Sandeep Marwah, Indian filmmaker
- January 4 – Michael Stipe, American rock singer (R.E.M.)
- January 6
- January 10
- January 12
- January 13
- January 20 – Will Wright, American computer
game designer
- January 22 – Michael Hutchence, Australian rock
musician (INXS) (d. 1997)
- January 23 – Patrick de Gayardon, French skydiver and
skysurfing pioneer (d. 1998)
- January 28 – Robert von Dassanowsky, American
cultural historian, writer, and producer
- January 29
- February 2 – Jari Porttila, Finnish sports journalist
- February 3
- February 7 – James Spader, American actor
- February 13
- February 14 – Jim Kelly, American football player
- February 16 – Cherie Chung, Hong Kong actress
- February 19 – Prince Andrew, Duke of York
- February 21 – Henry G. Brinton, American writer and minister
- February 23 – Naruhito, Crown Prince of
Japan
- February 27 – Andrés Gómez, Ecuadorian tennis
player
- February 28 – Dorothy Stratten, Canadian model and
actress (d. 1980)
- February 29 – Richard Ramirez, American serial killer
March–April
- March 2 – Hector
Calma Filipino basketball player
- March 4
- March 7
- March 8 – Finn
Carter, American actress
- March 10 – Anne MacKenzie, Scottish broadcaster
- March 12 – Minoru Niihara, Japanese singer
- March 13 – Joe
Ranft, American animator (d. 2005)
- March 14 – Kirby Puckett, American baseball player (d.
2006)
- March 16 – Jenny Eclair, British comedian, actress and
novelist
- March 18 – Richard Biggs, American actor (d. 2004)
- March 20 – Norm Magnusson, American artist
- March 21 – Ayrton Senna, Brazilian race car driver (d.
1994)
- March 23 – Nicol Stephen, Scottish politician
- March 24 – Nena
Kerner, German singer
- March 26 – Marcus Allen, American football player
- March 27
- April 1 – Michael Praed, British actor
- April 2 – Linford Christie, British athlete
- April 3 – Elizabeth Gracen, American beauty queen,
actress, and model
- April 4 – Hugo
Weaving, Australian actor
- April 11 – Jeremy Clarkson, English journalist and
television show host
- April 13 – Rudi
Voller, German footballer and manager
- April 14 – Brad
Garrett, American actor
- April 16
- April 18 – Neo
Rauch, German painter
- April 19 – Frank
Viola, American baseball player
- April 23 – Valerie Bertinelli, American actress
- April 25 – Michael Lohan, American stockbroker and
reality television star, father of Lindsay
Lohan
- April 28
May–June
- May 4
- May 6 – Roma
Downey, Irish-born actress
- May 10 – Bono, Irish
rock singer (U2)
- May 14
- May 15 – Julian
Jarrold, English film & television director &
producer
- May 16 – Landon Deireragea, Nauruan politician
- May 18
- May 20 – John
Billingsley, American actor
- May 21 – Jeffrey Dahmer, American serial killer (d.
1994)
- May 22 – Hideaki
Anno, Japanese director
- May 23 – Linden
Ashby, American actor
- May 31 – Greg
C. Adams, Canadian ice hockey
player
- June 4 – Bradley
Walsh, English comedian and actor
- June 6 – Steve
Vai, American guitarist
- June 8 – Mick
Hucknall, English rock singer and songwriter (Simply Red)
- June 12 – Corynne Charby, French model, actress and
singer
- June 14 – Peter Mitchell, Australian news
reader
- June 16 – Peter Sterling, Australian rugby player
- June 17 – Michael Monroe, Finnish rock singer (Hanoi Rocks)
- June 18 – Kevin Drinkell, English footballer
- June 21 – Kevin
Harlan, American sports announcer
- June 28 – John
Elway, American football player
- June 30 – Tony
Bellotto, Brazilian guitarist and writer
July–August
- July 3 – Perrine
Pelen, French alpine skier
- July 4 – Sid
Eudy, American professional wrestler
- July 5 – Pruitt Taylor Vince, American actor
- July 7 – Kevin
A. Ford, American astronaut
- July 8 – Thilo
Martinho, German composer, singer-songwriter
- July 9 – Charles
Gavin, Brazilian drummer and producer
- July 13 – Ian
Hislop, British journalist and broadcaster
- July 14 – Kyle
Gass, American music singer-song-writer-guitarist/actor
- July 17
- July 21
- August 1 – Chuck
D, American rapper, (Public
Enemy)
- August 4
- August 7 – David Duchovny, American actor
- August 8 – Ulrich Maly, German politician and Mayor of
Nuremberg
- August 10
- August 12 – Laurent Fignon, French road bicycle
racer
- August 13 – Phil Taylor, English darts player
- August 14 – Sarah Brightman, English soprano singer and
actress
- August 17 – Sean
Penn, American actor
- August 19 – Morten Andersen, American football
player
- August 23 – Chris Potter, Canadian actor and
musician
- August 24 – Cal Ripken, Jr., American baseball
player
- August 26 – Branford Marsalis, American musician
- August 30 – Chalino Sanchez, Mexican musician (d.
1992)
September–October
- September 1 – Joseph Williams, American singer
and film score composer
- September 2 – John S. Hall,
American poet and spoken-word artist
- September 6 – Bob Stoops, American football coach
- September 7 – Phillip Rhee, American actor, producer and
writer
- September 9 – Hugh Grant, English actor
- September 10 – Colin Firth, English actor
- September 14 – Callum Keith Rennie, Canadian actor
- September 16
- September 17 – Kevin Clash, American actor and puppeteer
- September 19 – Yolanda Saldívar, American murderer of
tejano singer Selena Quintanilla-Perez
- September 22 – Joan Jett, American rock musician and
vocalist
- October 4 – Billy Hatcher, American baseball player
- October 5 – Antonio de Oliveira Filho,
Brazilian footballer
- October 6 – Richard Jobson,
Scottish rock singer-songwriter, filmmaker, and television
presenter (Skids)
- October 7 – Kyosuke Himuro, Japanese singer
- October 9 – Maddie Blaustein, American voice actress
(d. 2008)
- October 12 – Alexei Kudrin, Russian Minister of
Finance
- October 17 – Guy Henry, English actor
- October 18 – Jean-Claude Van Damme, Belgian
actor
- October 24
- October 26 –
Jouke de Vries, Dutch
–Frisian
politician
- October 28 – Landon Curt Noll, American astronomer,
cryptographer, and mathematician
- October 29 – Finola Hughes, British actress
- October 30 – Diego Armando Maradona, Argentine
footballer
November–December
- November 3 – Karch Kiraly, American volleyball player
- November 4 – Frl. Menke, German pop
singer
- November 5 – Tilda Swinton, British actress
- November 9 – Joëlle Ursull, Guadeloupean singer
- November 10 – Neil Gaiman, English author
- November 11 – Stanley Tucci, American actor and film
director
- November 17 – Jonathan Ross, English
television presenter
- November 18 – Kim Wilde, English singer and gardener
- November 20 – Marc Labrèche, Canadian actor and
television host
- November 25
- November 26 – Harold Reynolds, American baseball player
and broadcaster
- November 27
- November 30
- December 3
- December 4 – Glynis Nunn, Australian athlete
- December 5 – Brian Bromberg American jazz bassist and
composer
- December 10
- December 14 – Bob Paris, American bodybuilder and gay rights
advocate
- December 18 – Kazuhide Uekusa, Japanese economist
- December 24 – Carol Vorderman, British television
presenter
- December 27 – Maryam d'Abo, British actress
- December 28 – John Fitzgerald, Australian tennis
player
- December 29 – Dave Pelzer, American author
- December 31
Deaths
January–June
- January 1 – Margaret Sullavan, American actress (b.
1909)
- January 3 – Victor Sjöström, Swedish actor (b.
1879)
- January 4
- January 5 – Donald Knight, English cricketer
(b. 1894)
- January 7 – Dorothea Chambers, English tennis champion
(b. 1878)
- January 9 – Elsie J. Oxenham, British children's novelist (b.
1880)
- January 12 – Nevil Shute, English writer (b. 1899)
- January 24
- January 25 – Diana Barrymore, American stage & film
actress (b 1921)
- January 27 – Osvaldo Aranha, Brazilian politician (b.
1894)
- January 28 – Zora Neale Hurston, American folklorist
and author (b. 1891)
- January 30 – J. C.
Kumarappa, Indian economist (b.
1892)
- February 2 – Jagadguru
Swami Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaja, Hindu teacher (b.
1884)
- February 3 – Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor
(b. 1921)
- February 6 – Jesse Belvin, American R&B singer (b.
1932)
- February 7 – Igor Kurchatov, Soviet physicist (b. 1903)
- February 9 – Jaroslav Joseph Polivka, Czech
structural engineer (b. 1886)
- February 10 – Aloysius Stepinac, Croatian Catholic
prelate (b. 1898)
- February 11 – Ernő Dohnányi, Hungarian conductor
(b. 1877)
- February 20 – Leonard Woolley, British archaeologist (b.
1880)
- February 21
- February 29 – Melvin Purvis, American lawman (b. 1903)
- February 29 – Walter Yust, American encyclopedia editor (b.
1894)
- March 2 – Stanisław Taczak, Polish general (b.
1874)
- March 4 – Leonard Warren, American opera singer (b.
1911)
- March 9 – Jack
Beattie, Irish politician (b. 1886)
- March 11 – Roy Chapman Andrews, American explorer,
adventurer and naturalist (b. 1884)
- March 26 – Ian
Keith, American actor (b. 1899)
- April 1 – Tuanku Abdul
Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad, King of Malaysia (b.
1895)
- April 5
- April 17 – Eddie Cochran, American rock singer (b.
1938)
- April 24
- April 25 – Hope
Emerson, American actress (b. 1897)
- May 2 – Caryl
Chessman, American criminal (b. 1921)
- May 3 – Masa
Niemi, Finnish actor (b. 1914)
- May 8 – J. H.
C. Whitehead, British mathematician (b.
1904)
- May 11 – John D. Rockefeller Jr., American
philanthropist (b. 1874)
- May 12 – Prince Aly Khan, Pakistani United Nations ambassador (b. 1911)
- May 14 – Lucrezia Bori, Spanish opera singer (b.
1887)
- May 23 – Georges Claude, French inventor (b. 1870)
- May 27
- May 30 – Boris
Pasternak, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (declined)
(b. 1890)
- May 31 – Walther
Funk, German Nazi politician (b. 1890)
- June 4
- June 14 – Ana
Pauker, Romanian communist politician (b. 1893)
- June 17 – Arthur Rosson, English film director (b.
1886)
- June 18 – Shalva Aleksi-Meskhishvili,
Georgian politician (b. 1884)
- June 19 – Chris
Bristow, English race car driver (b. 1937)
- June 20
- June 25 – Tommy Corcoran, American baseball
player (b. 1869)
- June 27 – Lottie
Dod, English athlete (b. 1871)
July–December
- July 6 – Aneurin
Bevan, Welsh politician (b. 1897)
- July 14 – Maurice, 6th duc de Broglie,
French physicist (b. 1875)
- July 15
- July 16 – John P. Marquand, American novelist (b. 1893)
- July 22 – Buddy
Adler, American film producer (b. 1909)
- July 24 – Hans
Albers, German actor and singer (b. 1891)
- July 26 – Cedric Gibbons, Irish-American art director
(b. 1893)
- August 5 – Arthur Meighen, ninth Prime Minister of
Canada (b. 1874)
- August 10 – Frank Lloyd, American film director (b. 1886)
- August 23
- August 27 – Stanley Clifford Weyman, U.S.
impostor (b. 1890)
- August 29 – Vicki Baum, Austrian writer (b. 1888)
- September 1 –
Hisamuddin Alam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman
Shah, King of Malaysia (b. 1898)
- September 8
- September 9 – Jussi Björling, Swedish tenor (b.
1911)
- September 11 – Edwin Justus Mayer, American screenwriter
(b. 1896)
- September 20 – Ida Rubinstein, Russian ballet dancer (b.
1885)
- September 23 – Kathlyn Williams, American actress (b.
1879)
- September 24 – Mátyás Seiber, Hungarian composer
(b. 1905)
- September 27 – Sylvia Pankhurst, English suffragette (b. 1882)
- October 11 – Richard Cromwell, American actor
(b. 1910)
- October 15
- October 21 – Ma
Hongbin, Chinese warlord (b. 1884)
- October 31 – H. L. Davis, American author (b. 1894)
- November 2 – Dimitri Mitropoulos, Greek conductor,
pianist, and composer (b. 1896)
- November 5
- November 6 – Erich Raeder, German World War II naval leader
(b. 1876)
- November 7 – A.P. Carter, American
singer and songwriter (b. 1891)
- November 12 – Lord Buckley, American monologist (b. 1906)
- November 14 – Walter Catlett, American actor (b. 1889)
- November 16 – Clark Gable, American actor (b. 1901)
- November 19 – Phyllis Haver, American actress (b. 1899)
- November 24 – Grand Duchess
Olga, sister of Nicholas II (b.
1882)
- November 25 – The Mirabal Sisters, three Dominican
revolutionaries (b. 1924, 1926, 1935)
- November 28 – Richard Wright, American novelist
(b. 1908)
- December 2 – Fritz August Breuhaus de
Groot, German architect, interior designer and designer (b.
1883)
- December 13 – John Charles Thomas, American opera
singer (b. 1891)
- December 14 – Gregory Ratoff, Russian actor and director
(b. 1897)
- December 26
Nobel Prizes
Academy Awards
- Best Picture: Ben-Hur, Sam Zimbalist (producer)
- Best
Foreign Language Film: Orfeu
Negro, France

- Best Director: William Wyler,
Ben-Hur
- Best Actor: Charlton Heston,
Ben-Hur
- Best Supporting Actor: Hugh
Griffith in Ben-Hur
- Best Actress: Simone Signoret,
Room at the Top
- Best Supporting Actress: Shelley
Winters, The
Diary of Anne Frank
- Best Story and Screenplay: Pillow Talk by Russell Rouse, Clarence Greene, Stanley Shapiro and Maurice Richlin
- Best Adapted Screenplay: Room at the Top by Neil Paterson
- Best Original Song: "High Hopes" from
A Hole in the Head
- Best Scoring of a Comedy or Dramatic Picture: Ben-Hur, Miklos Rozsa
- Best Scoring of a Musical Picture: Porgy and Bess, Andre Previn and Ken
Darby
Ship events
Notes
External links