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630s: Map
Wikipedia article:
Map showing all locations mentioned on Wikipedia article:
The
630s
decade ran from January 1, 630, to December 31, 639.
Events and trends
630
—
Serbs
and
Croats
settle the
Balkans
in the provinces of
Moesia
,
Pannonia
and
Dalmatia
632
—Death of
Muhammad
and transfer of authority in
Islam
to first
caliph
.
632
—The
Muslims
under the new
caliph
Abu Bakr
begin the
wars of Apostasy
or
Ridda Wars
against the self-proclaimed prophet
Musaylimah
.
633
—Around this time
Isidore of Seville
completes his
Etymologies
633
—The
Ridda Wars
ends and all
Arabia
is once again united.
633
—The
Muslim
Arabs start to plunder the border cities of the
Sassanian Empire
.
633
—The
Muslim
Arabs defeat the
Sassanians
in the
Battle of Chains
.
633
—The
Sassanians
are defeated once more by the
Muslim
Arabs in the
Battle of River
.
633
—The
Sassanian Empire
is again defeated by the
Muslim
Arabs in the
Battle of Walaja
.
633
—The
Muslim
Arabs conquer the great fortress city of
Hira
, capital of
Mesopotamia
from the
Sassanian Empire
.
636
—
Battle of Yarmouk
against the
Byzantine Empire
led to the conquest of the
Levant
by generals
Amr ibn al-A'as
,
Khalid ibn al-Walid
,
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
,
Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan
and Shurahbil ibn Hassana under Caliph
Umar ibn al-Khattab
.
636
—Around this time the
Battle of al-Qādisiyyah
resulted in a decisive victory for Muslims in the
Islamic conquest of Persia
by General
Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas
under Caliph
Umar ibn al-Khattab
.
637
—Occupation of
Mesopotamia
by followers of Prophet Muhammad
639
—
Plague of Emmaus
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