(born January 24, 1959) is a Japanese professional wrestler, also known as Kwik-kik-Lee for his time on the British Wrestling show World of Sport. He helped develop the shoot-style of professional wrestling during the late 1980s.
Professional wrestling career
Maeda entered the
New Japan Pro
Wrestling dojo in 1978 and debuted the same year.
Like many other New
Japan stars before and after him, Maeda embarked on a foreign tour
to the United
Kingdom
, where he adopted the Kwik-kik-Lee moniker.
In 1983, he participated in the first
International Wrestling Grand
Prix tournament, won by
Hulk Hogan.
He was one of three Japanese entrants to the international
tournament, alongside
Antonio Inoki
and
Rusher Kimura.
In 1984, Maeda,
Yoshiaki Fujiwara,
and other New Japan defectors formed the
Japanese UWF. It was
during his time in the first incarnation of the UWF that his
willingness to show his displeasure in the ring became known; he
quarreled with
Satoru Sayama (the
original
Tiger Mask) over the direction
of the UWF, as Maeda wanted the promotion to feature wrestling and
grappling holds, while Sayama (a kickboxer before he went into
wrestling) favored kicks. Some in UWF were also reportedly
resentful of Sayama's booking himself to win all his matches, where
others, Maeda included, "
jobbed" in the worked
matches. The promotion folded a year later, and Maeda returned to
New Japan, where he became one of the promotion's biggest
stars.
He became involved in a real-life feud with New Japan
booker and top star, Antonio
Inoki, refusing to work with him in what could have been a huge
moneymaking program. In April 1986, he was involved in one of the
most surreal moments in wrestling history during a match with
André the Giant; neither man
could agree to losing the match, and Maeda proceeded to shoot kick
André's legs and then back off, while the giant repeatedly blocked
Maeda's attacks and threw him out of the ring. After 30 minutes of
this, André voluntarily laid down to be pinned (in spite of being
assured that Maeda would lose the match), but Akira refused to do
so. Inoki eventually came to the ring and demanded the match to
end, much to the bewilderment of the audience. On November 19, 1987
during a six-man tag team match, as
Riki Chōshū was putting his opponent,
Osamu Kido, in a Scorpion Deathlock,
Maeda delivered a legitimate kick to Chōshū's face, breaking his
orbital bone. The resulting injury would sideline Chōshū for well
over a month. Maeda was suspended, and later fired, by New
Japan.
In 1988, Maeda reformed the
Universal Wrestling
Federation with
Nobuhiko Takada
and others, this time as its number one star, using the notoriety
he gained in New Japan to draw large crowds.
Maeda's UWF became the
first promotion to hold a show at the Tokyo Dome
, drawing 60,000 to watch Maeda defeat Willy Wilhelm in the main event. In
1990, the UWF dissolved due to disagreements over the direction of
the company.
Mixed Martial Arts
Maeda would go on to form
Fighting Network RINGS in 1991, while
Nobuhiko Takada formed
Union of Wrestling Force
International with most of the UWF roster. Fighting Network
RINGS would no longer bill itself as wrestling in 1997, after the
collapse of
UWF International. In
1999 he retired from active competition after being defeated in a
match against three-time Olympic Gold medalist
Alexander Karelin, drawing an incredible
gate of $2.5 million. The match gained widespread media coverage,
including mentions in the
New York
Times and
Sports
Illustrated. Following Maeda's retirement, he switched his
promotion's style from
shoot-style to competitive
mixed martial arts fighting. The
new Rings held two King of Kings tournaments, which introduced such
mixed martial artists as
Fedor
Emelianenko,
Dan Henderson,
Randy Couture,
Jeremy Horn and
Antonio Rodrigo Nogueira to the
Japanese audience. RINGS folded in 2002, due to the growing
popularity of
PRIDE.
When K-1 wanted to start a new Mixed Martial Arts group after their
previous attempt with Romanex, FEG (the group that owns K-1) hired
Maeda as a consultant for the new group called HERO'S. However, FEG
retired HERO'S in February 2008 to team up with former PRIDE staff
to create DREAM. Maeda's newest project is called "The Outsider",
an amateur MMA group that uses HERO'S rules.
Personal life
Maeda's interest in martial arts developed as a schoolboy while
watching the
Ultraman television
series. By the time he was in high school, his only interests were
motorcycles and karate.
Maeda formerly bore the name
Il-Myung Koh (
Korean: 고일명,
Hanja:
高日明) was, as he was born a third-generation
Zainichi Koreans (or person maintaining his
Korean nationality, although permanently residing in Japan).
In wrestling
Championships and accomplishments
- *European
Union Heavyweight Championship (1
time)
- *RINGS Battle Dimensions Tournament (1993-1996)
- *IWGP Tag Team
Championship (2 times) - with
Osamu Kido (1) and Nobuhiko Takada
(1)
- *WWF
International Heavyweight Championship (1
time)
- *PWI ranked him #40 of the 500 best singles
wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003
- *Promoter
of the Year (1989)
- *Wrestler
of the Year (1988)
- *Wrestling Observer
Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class
of 1996)
References
- Akira Maeda's new project, The Outsider |
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