Alan Gordon Partridge is a fictional
television and
radio
presenter portrayed by English
comedian Steve Coogan
and invented by Coogan,
Armando
Iannucci,
Stewart Lee and
Richard Herring for the
BBC Radio 4 programme
On The Hour. A parody of both
sports commentators and
chat show presenters, the
character has appeared in two radio series, three television series
and numerous TV and radio specials, including appearances on
BBC's
Comic
Relief, which have followed the rise and fall of his
career.
Character
Whereas many of his personality defects are apparent in his
appearances in shows such as
The Day
Today and
Knowing Me, Knowing
You with Alan Partridge, it is largely from
I'm Alan Partridge onwards that his
creators began to explore his personality in depth, and most of the
observations that follow originated in that show.
In these shows, Partridge is characterised as an insecure,
superficial and narcissistic '
wally',
concerned largely with the status and level of his public profile
and, to a lesser extent, the ostentatious possessions this allows
him to acquire (such as his beloved
Rover and
Lexus cars and
Bang & Olufsen stereo
systems). Despite being a professional broadcaster, Partridge is a
socially incompetent and awkward character prone to
one-upmanship, embarrassing social
faux pas and displays of deep insensitivity to
social norms. Partridge's thoughtlessness and selfish lack of
interest in anything beyond his own objectives exposes an
unsympathetic character that is disliked and privately lampooned by
many of those with whom he comes into contact.
Among Partridge's few
'friends' are Lynn Benfield, his put-upon and long-suffering
personal assistant and Michael, an emotionally tortured ex-soldier
from Newcastle upon
Tyne
. It is notable, however, that he treats even
these people with little more than disdain despite expecting
complete loyalty from them in return; in the first series of
I'm Alan Partridge he does not even seem to be on
first-name terms with Michael (who exclusively addressed him as
Mr Partridge throughout the two series). Bizarrely, Alan
appears to have a close friendship with
Bill
Oddie, who even sends him Christmas presents. Partridge is
otherwise depicted as being unable to forge genuine friendships or
connections with other people (who are, seemingly without
exception, repelled by his unpleasant and self-absorbed
personality).
Partridge is depicted as being a sexually repressed and prudish
man, uncomfortable and awkward with overt (or even subtle) displays
of sexual or romantic feelings, or what he views as being
‘perverted’ sexual practices. He is particularly discomforted by
homosexuality, and despite describing
himself as "homosceptic" at one point appears to possess some
hidden
homoerotic or
bisexual tendencies.
This is the subject of
numerous running gags in I’m Alan Partridge, in particular
his numerous efforts to deny his interest in Bangkok
"lady-boys" (whom he describes as ‘fascinating
creatures’ whilst insisting that he is merely confused by them and
not attracted to them) and a recurrent gag in which he will
daydream about performing an erotic
dance in a peephole Pringle
jumper and a vulcanised rubber thong for a selection of men
(usually those who can help further his career in some way, such as
Tony Hayers). He is also quite
misogynistic, displaying a tendency to objectify
and patronise women (who usually view him in some disdain). Despite
this, in the second series of I’m Alan Partridge he manages to
sustain a romantic relationship with Sonja, a scatterbrained
33-year-old immigrant from Ukraine who is quite devoted to him.
Even this relationship, however, is marked by Alan’s open contempt
for her, and it is apparent that her affection towards him is
largely unreturned and that his relationship with her is mainly
based on the boost to his ego that their 14-year age gap provides
(which he is frequently heard boasting about).
No member of Partridge’s family is
shown on any of the series that he appears
in; however, his dysfunctional relationship with them informs much
of the background of the show. In his early appearances, Alan was
married to Carol, a never-seen character, and their relationship
appeared to be under a lot of strain. In the Christmas special
Knowing Me, Knowing Yule, Alan attributed his rash and
erratic behaviour to the fact that Carol had left him on Christmas
Eve. By the time of
I'm Alan Partridge, Alan and Carol are
divorced, and while Alan lives in a Travel Tavern, Carol remains in
their home with her new boyfriend, who Alan describes
unflatteringly as "a narcissistic sports pimp" who apparently
enjoys protein drinks. During their marriage, Alan and Carol had
two children — Fernando (apparently named after
the song by
ABBA) and
Denise — neither of whom are ever seen or heard on-screen.
During the
run of Knowing Me, Knowing You, Alan states that Fernando
is studying at Pembroke College, Cambridge
. The next references to Alan's children are
made in
I'm Alan Partridge, in which Fernando hangs up on
one of Alan's rambling go-nowhere telephone conversations, and in
which a staff member at the Travel Tavern mentions that Denise has
an oddly similar appearance to Alan. It is also revealed that
Denise has a pierced
navel, and that Fernando
seems to spend much of his time in bed with a succession of
girlfriends. The final mention of Alan's children is an offhand
comment in the second episode of the second series of
I'm Alan
Partridge, in which Alan glibly states that he has access to
his children, but that they have no desire to see him.
Outside of his all-consuming quest to be on television, his various
appearances often demonstrate that Partridge does not possess a
particularly rich or detailed personal life. In
I’m Alan
Partridge in particular, he is often shown to occupy himself
with pointless or needless tasks, seemingly just to give himself
something to do. This is particularly evident in the first series
episode "Basic Alan", over the course of which he walks to a
petrol station to buy 12 bottles of
windscreen washer fluid for
no apparent reason, spends time driving repeatedly around a
ring road and purchases a packet of
tungsten-tipped screws which he states he has no intention of ever
using. Most of the interests he is depicted as having show him as
out of touch with modern society in general; he describes
Paul McCartney's band
Wings as "the band
The
Beatles could have been" (by whom, his favourite album is, of
course,
Best of the Beatles, the joke here being that this
album was in fact a cash-in effort by
Pete
Best that contained no actual Beatles music). In "Towering
Alan" he claims to have a broad taste in music; he is a fan of
Kate Bush, the
Electric Light Orchestra,
UB40,
Def Leppard and
particularly ABBA, the music of which is a recurrent theme in
Knowing Me, Knowing You. In the second series episode "I
Know What Alan Did Last Summer" he enthusiastically plays
"air-bass" to the Gary Numan song "Music for Chameleons", and in
"Never Say Alan Again" is seen drumming along inside his Lexus to
the theme of
Return of the Saint. The few hobbies he is
depicted as indulging in include driving,
rambling,
birdwatching
and collecting celebrity
memorabilia.
Partridge is politically
conservative,
and his favourite newspaper is the
Daily
Mail, a right-leaning publication which he claims is
"arguably the best newspaper in the world" in the episode
Bravealan. He is very pro-law and has a strong stance on
criminality, viewing hoodlums and miscreants as "sub-human scum".
He also favours the death penalty for treason and murder. Despite
these professed views, however, he appears to have no strong moral
compunctions; in one episode he exploits an "all you can fit on a
plate" breakfast deal at the Travel Tavern by bringing in a
slightly larger plate of his own, a "scam" of which the staff are
in fact fully aware but tolerate with amusement. Alan is not a fan
of political correctness, stating on one occasion that it had in
fact "gone mad" after being told that naked flames are not
permitted on the forecourt of his local petrol station, thus
curtailing his plans for a
barbecue there.
He has
commented on the troubles in Northern Ireland
stating that he believes both Gerry Adams and Martin McGuiness to be very clever men,
however he does not trust either of them as he believes Adams looks
like a deputy headmaster and McGuiness looks like a clown without
make-up. He has admiration for former Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher and believes she
was betrayed by her own party when she was forced out of Downing Street
. Alan once caused a security alert at
Choristers Country Club by booking a room under the name "The
Real IRA".
Fictional biography
Early years and career
Within his
fictional world, Partridge was born on 2 April 1955 in King's Lynn
, Norfolk, England
, and spent
his childhood in Norwich
. He
was often bullied at school, as we find out in an episode of the
original
Knowing Me,
Knowing You... with Alan Partridge radio show when Alan is
hypnotised and regressed to his childhood, and reveals he was
called "Smelly Alan Fartridge". In the second series of
I'm Alan Partridge, Alan
recounts a story about a time he was once
caned for having a chalk penis drawn on the back of
his school blazer by another student, an incident about which he
still feels bitter. He appears to have had a lonely childhood, and
in a 'Rural Alan' special feature (found on the DVD release of
Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge) recounts how
he would ramble about the Norfolk countryside in solitude, singing
his favourite pop songs.He later married Carol, who gave birth to
Alan's son Fernando and daughter Denise. Carol left Alan for a
fitness instructor (whom Alan claims to be an "idiot"), and took
the children with her.
Radio career
Alan worked his way upwards from a position as a DJ on Radio Smile
on
St Luke's hospital radio, until he left, after
arguments with patients. He then began presenting the
drive time Traffic Buster show on
Radio Norwich, where he stayed for
five years and was named sports reporter of the year in 1988. He
then became a presenter on the BBC's
Scoutabout programme,
where he entered into the top eight of BBC sports reporters. Alan
soon garnered a slot presenting sports news on
BBC Radio 4's
On the
Hour programme (1991) presented by
Chris Morris. On that show Alan
suffered from a severe lack of any sporting knowledge and developed
a notable talent for mixed and/or nonsensical
metaphors.
Alan got his first starring role in 1992 as host of BBC Radio 4's
Knowing Me,
Knowing You... with Alan Partridge (a spoof chat show with
fictional guests). He managed to offend people on his show who
would then attempt to disgrace the host. During his tenure on the
show, Alan hit a child genius, unknowingly took
cocaine, bribed rent boys, lost his wife's car in a
bet, was openly homophobic, forced the resignation of a junior
government minister and, in
the series finale, his guest Lord Morgan of Glossop died of an
apparent heart attack.
There was also a one off spoof-documentary about the show called
Knowing, Knowing Me, Knowing You. It provided a
behind-the-scenes look at how the show was put together and the
antagonism between Alan and those who worked for him, as well as
giving insight into the problems with his marriage to Carol.
The Day Today
On The Hour transferred to television as
The Day Today in 1994, where Alan
continued as the inept sports reporter ("This is Sports Desk... I'm
Alan Partridge"). Here he bungled his way through a feature on the
1994 FIFA World Cup, gave a
colourful report on the previous sporting season, made a complete
mess of reporting the recent horse racing tournament, and was
beaten up by a female martial-arts instructor.
Knowing Me, Knowing You
The transition to television was to be a success for Alan and was
swiftly followed by a television version of
Knowing Me,
Knowing You... with Alan Partridge. The format was largely
the same as the radio show, with the addition of a house band under
the directorship of
Glen Ponder (played
by musical comedian
Steve
Brown). In the sixth episode, Alan accidentally shot dead one
of his guests (Forbes McAllister) on air while examining one of
Lord Byron's duelling pistols. He was
cleared of any wrongdoing by an internal BBC investigation. The
show featured an Alan Partridge tie and blazer badge set which,
like the Alan Partridge face mask, was produced but never marketed
- instead the famous "Tie and Blazer Badge Set" was included as
part of a Boxed Set of videos released towards the end of the
1990s.
In reality,
KMKYWAP was a huge success; in the fictional
world of Alan Partridge, it suffered from terrible ratings. This
was because of "poor scheduling" (The show was aired at the same
time as the
News at Ten) and
Alan's PA, Lynn, claimed that "the show started badly and went
downhill from there". In the end the show was taken off the air at
the end of the first series.
In 1995, Alan hosted a
Christmas
special of
KMKYWAP, humorously titled
Knowing Me,
Knowing Yule. One of his guests was the
(fictional) director of programming at the BBC, Tony Hayers (later
to become Alan's nemesis, played by
David Schneider). Alan, with a
characteristic lack of subtlety, was seen probing for a new series
of
KMKYWAP. However, the show was an unmitigated disaster
for Alan, as his attempt at
product
placement was blatantly exposed, and the show climaxed with
Alan punching both a man in a wheelchair and Tony Hayers (twice)
with his hand inside a partridge. After punching Hayers for the
first time, Partridge begged "please don't take my chat away from
me", then after punching him a second time declared "I'll never
work in broadcasting again".
Mick
Hucknall of
Simply Red then played
the show out. It was clearly the beginning of the end of his time
at BBC television. He was "kept on the books", as it were, for a
short while, but after a particularly harrowing meeting with Hayers
at the BBC cafeteria (which involved assault by cheese) he was left
in no doubt that his BBC TV career was over.
I'm Alan Partridge
Partridge next appeared in
I'm
Alan Partridge (1997), a look behind the scenes of his
rapidly failing career. In this television series, he is seen
having gained a slot on the fictional Radio Norwich. He continues
to cause offence, this time mainly to his listeners. He also has a
bad relationship with his colleague Dave Clifton (played by
Phil Cornwell), Alan occasionally
insults him while introducing him on his show (for example in ‘Alan
Attraction’ Alan says "Here's a man who indeed won't be killing
anyone with
syphillis"). However Dave
usually gets the better of Alan except in ‘Basic Alan’ where he
tells Dave to "fuck off" after he torments him over a recent
incident with a traffic cone, Dave is stunned by this and lays into
Alan by claiming that "dead-air is a crime and that it is terrible
that he has to fill it with swearing on his show". Alan's comeback
refers to the correct time (7.01am) and that it is Dave's show and
he is merely a guest whom Dave has failed to control, he then says
"Read the smallprint on your cone-tract".
By this stage in his
life Alan had been kicked out by his wife and, after wandering
around a John Menzies for five hours in
a state of depressed homelessness, Alan
had been forced to take up residence in the equally fictional
Linton
Travel Tavern, which he chose because it is
"equidistant between London
and Norwich
". The
first episode featured Alan meeting Tony Hayers, begging for a new
series on the BBC. Hayers was not impressed, and Alan had to wrap
up his production company Peartree Productions, firing all its
staff including Jill (whom he had feelings for and had one-night
stand with; albeit unsuccessful).
During his time at the Linton Travel
Tavern, we discovered more about Alan's failed marriage, his
children and his obsession with "Bangkok
Chick Boys". In ‘Watership Alan’ he was
crushed by a dead
cow after insulting farmers on
his show. And in ‘To Kill a Mocking Alan’ he was nearly kidnapped
by his "
number one fan", a crazed lunatic
called Jed Maxwell.
In the final episode, Tony Hayers died after a fall from a roof,
and one of Alan's old friends, Chris Feather, took over as head of
programmes at the BBC. However, at the decisive moment when the new
executive was about to sign a five-year contract, he keeled over
and died, forcing Alan to forge the dead man's signature.
(Note: in the fictional world of Alan Partridge, this was not a
documentary, but actually a
"post-documentary". In the commentary on the
DVD, Alan explains that all the events depicted in the
series actually occurred, but everyone in the show, apart from
himself and his
personal
assistant Lynn Benfield (played by
Felicity Montagu who went on to play a
vicar's wife in
Nighty Night), were
actors hired to portray the events in the Linton Travel Tavern
"after they had actually occurred".)
Alan's next appearance was in a 1999 half-hour special filmed for
Comic Relief in which Alan
started to lose the plot, foreshadowing his
mental breakdown in the second series of
I'm Alan Partridge. A simulcast between
BBC Two and Radio Norwich, Alan appears incoherent
and incapable of keeping track of the format of his own show. A
second Comic Relief appearance followed in 2001, showing him
interviewing a boxing manager, played by
Peter
Kay. Eventually, this resulted in Alan taking on one of the
boxers in the ring and being beaten by the boxer, the manager and
his friend Michael.
Coogan was apparently reluctant to continue playing the character,
but returned for a second series of
I'm Alan Partridge in
2002.
In the second series Alan was temporarily living in a caravan while
waiting for his new house to be built. Despite his five-year
contract with the BBC, Alan claims to his old school teacher
"Sweaty" Frank Raphael in ‘The Talented Mr. Alan’ that there was
"bad blood" between them and they were "bitter bastards" plus every
profession has its "shits", so they had to let him go.
Alan returned to radio, securing the "third best slot on Radio
Norwich", presenting
Norfolk Nights, a big leap from his
former timeslot of 4am to 7am, when he presented
Up With the
Partridge. Alan also presents a military-based
quiz show called
Skirmish on the
(fictional)
cable station UK Conquest, and
has a deal with Meteor Productions to make the
Crash!
Bang! Wallop!... What a Video/
Scum
on the Run series of car-crash videos.
In the period from his time at the Linton Travel Tavern to his
residence in the temporary "static home", Alan suffered a mental
breakdown and put on weight, or as he put it, was "clinically fed
up" and "repellent to women for two years".
This collapse
culminated in Alan driving a Vauxhall
Vectra to Dundee
in his bare
feet while gorging himself on Toblerone
(in a similar incident, Alan recounts throwing all his tax receipts
off a ferry). However, by 2002, his life was firmly back on
track, save for the odd glitch.
He even had a Ukrainian
girlfriend called Sonja, who was 33 years old — 14
years younger than himself (a point Alan emphasises with the smug
exclamation, "Cashback!"). This period in Alan's life is
documented in his autobiography
Bouncing Back, which Alan
claims has been described as "lovely stuff" by entertainer
Shakin' Stevens.
Memorable moments of this series include Alan dry-vomiting his way
through a speech about fireplaces; mistakenly getting involved with
swingers; attacking a six-foot stuffed
Beefeater bear; his summing up the
entire opening of
The
Spy Who Loved Me in less than a minute during a failed
attempt at a 24-hour
Bondathon; Lynn's
baptism at her
Baptist church and, of
course, the sad pulping of his autobiography which, despite taking
up four weeks of his life to write, simply wasn't selling well
(partly because every anecdote ended with the phrase "Needless to
say, I had the last laugh".) Unfortunately, Alan tells us, it seems
the public was more concerned with buying gangster autobiographies
like
Bad Slag.
The second series saw a move away from the drier and more realistic
style of the first, a move that was at odds with more recent
sitcoms, most notably
The
Office. This led to it being less well received than the
first. Surprisingly, producer and co-writer of the series,
Armando Iannucci states in the commentary
to his own DVD of
The
Armando Iannucci Shows, that he had recently re-watched
the second series of
I'm Alan Partridge, and describes it
as "terrible". On the DVD commentary of the second series of
I'm Alan Partridge, Steve Coogan appears surprised at the
over-the-top style he used to play Alan in the 2002 series, calling
it "big acting".
Anglian Lives
In 2003, Alan again returned to our screen in a half-hour special
of
Anglian Lives (also known as "Anglian Alan"), a
fictional regional BBC show. This was presented by Ray Woollard
(
Peter Baynham) and "Digital Dave",
and was basically a sycophantic look at Alan's career, past and
present; the credits listed it as being
executive produced by Alan himself. It
shed more detail on Alan's hatred of London, his Toblerone
addiction, and his future.
Alan Partridge: The Movie
In April 2005, Coogan's production firm Baby Cow announced that an
Alan Partridge
movie was in the pipeline. It
was later revealed the film would involve an
al-Qaeda siege. Due to the sensitivities of such a
storyline after the
7 July
2005 London bombings, the project was put on hold, but in
November 2007, further details of the film were released.
The plot of the film has Alan Partridge attempting another comeback
from local radio, only to have his ambitions thwarted when Middle
Eastern terrorists hijack the BBC offices. Coogan has written some
dialogue, but has said he is not sure whether he wants to revisit
his most famous creation. "Part of me wants to do it, part of me
wants to do other things," he said in a recent interview.
Playwright
Patrick Marber, whose
early collaborations with Coogan included
The Day Today
and being the principal writer of both radio and TV versions of
Knowing Me,
Knowing You... with Alan Partridge, has also been working
on the script, but the pair put their plans on hold following the
London bombings, for fear the screenplay would appear in bad taste.
Actress Felicity Montagu, who plays Partridge's PA Lynne, said last
year : "There was a lot of talk about it, but then the London
bombings happened and it got put to one side. I'm sure Steve will
write an Alan Partridge film eventually. But for the moment I don't
think it's happening."
In 2005, Armando Iannucci, who helped Coogan create Partridge, said
he did not want to be involved in any movie spin-off, saying:
"Steve wants to do an Alan Partridge film, but I couldn't bear to
go through that again. For me, the idea of spending two more years
in a room with that voice is more than I can take."
Recent activity
Anglian Lives was the last time Alan Partridge appeared on
TV in his own programme. It is unknown whether he will return, but
writer
Armando Iannucci says it is
"doubtful".
In 2004 Coogan also gave an interview with
Now magazine,
and when asked "Is it true that you're killing off Alan
Partridge?", Coogan replied: "No, not at all. What's he up to at
the moment? Well, I'd say he's being
cryogenically preserved next to
Walt Disney. Don't worry. When the day comes
that I feel like I need to do something else with him, I'll defrost
him and make him funny again."
This occurred briefly for Comic Relief 2005, when Alan appeared to
interview a grown-up, openly gay
Milkybar Kid (played by
Simon Pegg). This involved a lot of recycled
material from previous live appearances. There was some
homoeroticism between Alan and the Milky Bar
Kid which resulted in Alan agreeing to rent a caravan and go hiking
with him.
In August 2004 a small piece appeared in the
Metro newspaper which
claimed that: "Steve Coogan got the green light from a US studio to
play the spoof DJ on the big screen." Coogan reportedly said: "It's
always been my plan to make Alan go global. It's what he lives for
really, not just doing the show on Radio Norwich." Other sources
confirm the film will be going ahead and
ITV has
reported that
Victoria Beckham will
be playing a "demanding diva" in the film. Coogan has since denied
that Beckham will appear.
Steve Coogan's profile on the BBC Comedy website talks of another
series featuring Alan Partridge, entitled
I'm Still Alan
Partridge. However this was in fact the provisional title for
I'm Alan Partridge series
2.
It has been reported that Coogan will resurrect the character for
some planned stand up shows in 2008, alongside some of his other
old characters, such as
Paul Calf.Also, in
a recent interview, Coogan confirmed that Partridge would return at
some stage, for either a film or a Television special.
In October 2008 Alan returned as part of the tour "Steve Coogan is
Alan Partridge and other less successful characters". Alan is now a
life coach and claims to have helped such celebrities as Ross Kemp,
Vinnie Jones, Jeremy Kyle, and the Cheeky Girls.
In November 2008, Coogan stated that he has some ideas for what to
do with Partridge next on TV and that he's glad to be well known
for playing him, despite it over-shadowing most of his other
ventures. "As a character he's given me the opportunity to play
lots of other characters and to have other opportunities in film
and television. So I can't resent him really. And I enjoy playing
him, performing him because it's very comfortable. It's like
putting on an old jacket".
List of appearances
- On the Hour (BBC Radio 4, series) 1991
- On the Hour (BBC Radio 4, series) 1992
- Knowing Me,
Knowing You... with Alan Partridge (BBC Radio 4, series) 1992
- Knowing, Knowing Me, Knowing You (BBC Radio 4, spoof
documentary) 1992
- The Day Today (BBC Two, spoof news series) 1994
- Knowing Me, Knowing You with Alan Partridge (BBC Two)
1994
- A Christmas Ramble (BBC Two, spoof documentary)
1994
- Comic Relief (BBC One, with
John Thomson) 1995
- Knowing Me, Knowing Yule with Alan Partridge (BBC Two,
Xmas special) 1995
- The Big Snog (Live show in support of gay rights) 1996
- I'm Alan Partridge
(BBC Two, series) 1997
- Clive Anderson: All Talk
(BBC One, spoof interview) 1997
- Election Night
Armistice (BBC Two, political satire show) 1997
- Brit Awards (ITV, presenting award
for Best Video to the 'not unattractive' All Saints) 1998
- Steve Coogan Live: The Man Who
Thinks He's It (Live show) 1998
- Comic Relief (BBC Two, with Bryan Ferry) 1999
- Comedy Awards (performing a duet with Elton John) 2000
- Comic Relief (BBC One, featuring Peter Kay) 2001
- I'm Alan Partridge
(BBC Two, series) 2002
- Anglian Lives (BBC Two, spoof career retrospective -
also featuring Peter Baynham)
2003
- Cream of British Comedy (Live show) 2004
- Cream of British Comedy (DVD) 2005, as well as live
show includes Radio Norwich extras such as Alan meets Roger Daltrey
- Comic Relief (BBC One, monologue; KMKY-style
(fictional) interview featuring Simon
Pegg as the Milky Bar Kid)
2005
References
- Coogan's profile, BBC
- [1]
- [2]
- [3]
External links