Alba ( ; ) is a county
(judeţ) of Romania
, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Alba Iulia
(population: 66,406).
Demographics
In 2002, it had a population of 382,747 and the
population density was 61/km².
| Year |
County population |
| 1948 |
361,062 |
| 1956 |
370,800 |
| 1966 |
382,786 |
| 1977 |
409,634 |
| 1992 |
413,919 |
| 2002 |
382,747 |
Geography
This county has a total area of 6,242 km², with mountains
occupying about 59% of its surface.
In the
northwestern part there are the Apuseni Mountains
, in the southern part there is the northeastern
side of the Parâng Mountains
group - Şureanu Mountains and
Cindrel
Mountains
.
In the
east there is the Transylvanian Plateau
with deep but wide valleys. The three main
elements are separated by the
Mureş
River valley.
The main rivers are the
Mureş River
and its tributaries, the
Târnava,
the
Sebeş and the
Arieş.
Neighbours
Economy
The predominant industries in the county are:
- Food industry.
- Textile industry.
- Wood industry.
- Mechanical components.
- Paper and packaging materials industry.
- Chemical industry.
The mineral resources exploited in Alba county are metals (gold,
silver, copper), salt and construction materials: marble, granite,
etc.
Tourist attractions
The main tourist attractions in the county are:
People
Administrative divisions
Alba County has 4 municipalities, 7 towns and 68 communes
See also
References
- National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie"
- National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966,
1977, 1992 şi 2002"