Map of the Allegheny plateau.
The gray line divides the glaciated (northern) and unglaciated
(southern) sections of the plateau.
The
Allegheny Plateau is a large dissected plateau area in western and
central New
York
, northern and western Pennsylvania
, northern West Virginia
, and eastern Ohio
. It
is divided into the
unglaciated Allegheny Plateau
and the
glaciated Allegheny
Plateau.
The
plateau extends southward into western West Virginia
, eastern Kentucky
and Tennessee
where it is instead called the Cumberland Plateau.
The plateau terminates in the east at the
Allegheny Mountains, which are the
highest ridges just west of the
Allegheny Front. The front extends from
central Pennsylvania into eastern West Virginia.
The
plateau is bordered on the west by glacial till plains in the
north, generally north of the Ohio River,
and the Bluegrass
region
in the south, generally south of the Ohio
River.
Elevations vary greatly. In the glaciated Allegheny Plateau, relief
may only reach one hundred feet or less. In the unglaciated
Allegheny Plateau in southeastern Ohio and westernmost West
Virginia, relief is typically in the range of two hundred to four
hundred feet. Absolute highest elevations in this area are often in
the range of . By the Allegheny Front, however, elevations may
reach well over , with relief of up to .
One of the
more notable geologic areas within the Allegheny Plateau is the
Hocking Hills region of
southeast Ohio
.
Geology and physiography
The
Allegheny Plateau is a physiographic section of
the larger Appalachian
Plateau
province, which in turn is part of the larger
Appalachian
physiographic division.
References
External links