The
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS)
is an independent policy research center that conducts
multidisciplinary studies of complex and emerging problems. The
Academy’s elected members are leaders in the academic disciplines,
the arts, business, and public affairs.
James Bowdoin,
John Adams, and
John
Hancock founded the Academy in Boston during the
American Revolution. Their objective, as
stated in its charter, was to
"cultivate every art and science
which may tend to advance the interest, honour, dignity, and
happiness of a free, independent, and virtuous people." They
were joined by
Robert Treat Paine
and 58 local community leaders to charter the organization in 1780.
Other
prominent men soon joined, and early members included Benjamin Franklin (whose American
Philosophical Society
in Philadelphia
provided a spur to the Boston leaders to create a
more politically oriented society), George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. The Academy
has about 200
Nobel Laureates on its
membership roll.
The modern
academy is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts
. It sponsors conferences, organizes research
projects, and publishes a quarterly journal,
Dædalus. As of 2009, the Academy has
4,000 fellows and about 600 foreign honorary members. Throughout
the year, members are invited to regularly scheduled talks and
meetings in Cambridge and around the country.
External links
Not to be confused with