The
Archivist of the United States
is the chief official overseeing the
operation of the National Archives and Records
Administration
. The first Archivist,
R.D.W. Connor,
began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established
as an independent Federal agency by
Congress. The Archivists served as
subordinate officials of the General Services Administration from
1949 until the National Archives and Records Administration became
an independent agency again on April 1, 1985.
On July 28, 2009, President Obama nominated
David Ferriero to be 10th Archivist of the
United States. He was confirmed by the
United States Senate on November 6,
2009. He was sworn in as Archivist on November 13, 2009.
The
Archivist is appointed by the President and is responsible
for safeguarding and making available for study all the permanently
valuable records of the Federal Government, including the actual
Declaration of
Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, which are
displayed in the Archives' main building in Washington,
D.C.
. Under Public Law No. 98-497, the Archivist
also must maintain custody of
state legislative
ratifications of amendments to the
United States Constitution and
proclaim a particular amendment duly ratified and part of the
Constitution if the legislatures of at least three-quarters of the
states approve the proposed amendment.
Archivists of the United States
The following is a list of Archivists of the United States
| No. |
Picture |
Archivist |
Start of Term |
End of Term |
President |
| 1 |
 |
Robert Digges Wimberly
Connor |
October 10, 1934 |
September 15, 1941 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 2 |
 |
Solon J. Buck |
September 18, 1941 |
May 31, 1948 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S.
Truman
|
| 3 |
 |
Wayne C. Grover |
June 2, 1948 |
November 6, 1965 |
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D.
Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B.
Johnson
|
| 4 |
 |
Robert H. Bahmer* |
November 7, 1965 |
March 9, 1968 |
Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 5 |
 |
James B. Rhoads** |
March 10, 1968 |
1979 |
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
|
| - |
|
James O'Neill |
1979 |
July 1980 |
Jimmy Carter |
| 6 |
 |
Robert M. Warner |
July 1980 |
April 15, 1985 |
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
|
| - |
 |
Frank G. Burke |
April 16, 1985 |
December 4, 1987 |
Ronald Reagan |
| 7 |
 |
Don W. Wilson |
December 4, 1987 |
March 24, 1993 |
Ronald Reagan
George H.
W.
Bush
Bill Clinton
|
| - |
 |
Trudy Huskamp
Peterson |
March 25, 1993 |
May 29, 1995 |
Bill Clinton |
| 8 |
 |
John W. Carlin |
May 30, 1995 |
February 15, 2005 |
Bill Clinton
George W.
Bush
|
| 9 |
 |
Allen Weinstein |
February 16, 2005 |
December 19, 2008 |
George W. Bush |
| - |
 |
Adrienne Thomas |
December 19, 2008 |
November 5, 2009 |
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
|
| 10 |
 |
David Ferriero |
November 6, 2009 |
-- |
Barack Obama |
*Served first as Acting Archivist of the United States from Nov. 7,
1965, until his appointment as Archivist of the United States on
January 16, 1966. **Served first as Acting Archivist of the United
States from March 10, 1968, until his appointment as Archivist of
the United States on May 2, 1968.
References
External links