Arlo Davy Guthrie (born July
10, 1947) is an American
folk singer. Like his father,
Woody Guthrie, Arlo often sings
songs of protest against social injustice.
One of
Guthrie's works is "Alice's Restaurant Massacree
", a satirical talking
blues song of about 18 minutes in length.
Early life
Guthrie
was born in Brooklyn
, New York
, the son of folk singer and composer Woody Guthrie and his wife Marjorie Mazia Guthrie. His sister
is
Nora Guthrie. His mother was a
one-time professional dancer with the
Martha Graham Company and founder of the
Committee to Combat
Huntington's
Disease, the disease that took Woody's life in 1967. Arlo
received religious training for his bar mitzvah from Rabbi
Meir Kahane, who would go on to form the
Jewish Defense League. "Rabbi
Kahane was a really nice, patient teacher," Arlo later recalled,
"but shortly after he started giving me my lessons, he started
going haywire. Maybe I was responsible."
Arlo graduated from
the Stockbridge School in
Stockbridge,
Massachusetts
in 1965, and briefly attended Rocky Mountain
College
. He received an Honorary Doctoral degree from
Westfield State
College
in 2008.
As a singer, songwriter and lifelong political activist, Arlo
carries on the legacy of his legendary father. He was awarded the
Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience award on September 26,
1992.
"Alice's Restaurant"
His most
famous work is "Alice's Restaurant Massacree
", a talking blues song
that lasts 18 minutes and 34 seconds in its original recorded
version. Guthrie has pointed out that this was also the
exact length of one of the famous gaps in
Richard Nixon's
Watergate tapes. He has been known to spin
the story out to forty-five minutes in concert.
The Alice in the song
is Alice
Brock
, who now runs an art gallery in Provincetown,
Massachusetts
.
The song, a bitingly
satirical protest
against the
Vietnam War draft,although Guthrie stated in a 2009
interview with
Ron Bennington that
Alice's Restaurant is more an "anti-stupidity" song than an
anti-war song, is based on a true incident. In the song, Guthrie is
called up for a draft examination, and rejected as unfit for
military service as a result of a criminal
record — consisting in its entirety of a single arrest, court
appearance, fine and clean-up order for
littering and creating a
public nuisance on Thanksgiving Day in 1965,
when Arlo was eighteen years old. On the DVD commentary for the
film, Guthrie states that the events as presented in the song are
true to real-life occurrences.
For a short period of time after its release in 1967, "Alice's
Restaurant" was in frequent rotation on nearly every college and
counter-culture radio station in the country. Indeed, it became a
symbol of the late '60s and for many it defined an attitude and
lifestyle that were lived out across the country in the ensuing
years. Many stations across the States have made playing "Alice's
Restaurant" a Thanksgiving Day tradition.
A 1969
film, directed and co-written by
Arthur Penn, was based on the story. In
addition to acting in this film, also called
Alice's Restaurant, Guthrie
has had minor roles in several movies and
television series.
Guthrie's memorable
appearance at the 1969 Woodstock Festival
was documented in the Michael Wadleigh film Woodstock.

From The Guthrie Family Legacy Tour
2007
Popular and critical reception
In 1972 Guthrie made famous
Steve
Goodman's song "
City of
New Orleans," a
paean to long-distance
passenger
rail travel. Guthrie's first trip
on that train was in December 2005 (when his family joined other
musicians on a train trip across the country to raise money for
musicians financially devastated by
Hurricane Katrina and
Hurricane Rita, in the South of the United
States).
He also had a minor hit with his song "Coming
into Los Angeles," which was played at the 1969 Woodstock
Festival
, and success with "The Motorcycle Song."
Guthrie's 1976 album
Amigo received a 5-star (highest
rating) from
Rolling Stone,
and may be his best-received work; unfortunately that milestone
album, like Guthrie's earlier
Warner
Brothers albums, is rarely heard today even though each boasts
compelling folk and folk rock music accompanied by top-notch
musicians such as
Ry Cooder.
Shenandoah
In the fall of 1975 during a benefit concert in Massachusetts, Arlo
Guthrie performed with his band
Shenandoah in public for
the first time. They continued to tour and record throughout the
1970s until the early 1990s. Although the band received good
reviews, it never gained the popularity that Guthrie did while
playing solo. They did play many of Guthrie's most famous songs,
which were most requested. By this time, Guthrie had developed his
own sound in versions of "
talking
blues" songs. A number of musicians from a variety of genres
have joined Guthrie on stage, including
Pete
Seeger,
David Bromberg,
Cyril Neville,
Emmylou Harris,
Willie Nelson,
Judy
Collins,
Wesley Gray,
Josh Ritter, and others.
Acting
Though Arlo Guthrie is best known for being a musician, singer, and
composer, throughout the years he has also appeared as an actor in
films and on television. The film
Alice's Restaurant (1969) is
his best known role, but he has had small parts in several films
and even co-starred in a television drama,
Byrds of Paradise.
Politics
Guthrie endorsed Texas Congressman
Ron Paul
for the
2008
Republican Party nomination. He said, "I love this guy. Dr.
Paul is the only candidate I know of who would have signed the
Constitution of the United States had
he been there. I'm with him, because he seems to be the only
candidate who actually believes it has as much relevance today as
it did a couple of hundred years ago. I look forward to the day
when we can work out the differences we have with the same
revolutionary vision and enthusiasm that is our American legacy."
He told the New York Times Magazine that he is a Republican
because, "We had enough good Democrats. We needed a few more good
Republicans. We needed a loyal opposition."
Legacy
Like his father,
Woody Guthrie,
Guthrie often sings
songs of protest
against social injustice.
He collaborated with poet Adrian Mitchell to tell the story of
Chilean
folk singer and activist Víctor Jara in song. He regularly
performed with folk legend
Pete Seeger,
one of his father's longtime partners.
In 1991,
Guthrie bought the church that had served as Alice and Ray Brock's
former home in Great Barrington,
Massachusetts
, and converted it to the Guthrie Center,
an interfaith meeting place that serves people of all
religions.
Family
Guthrie
and his wife Jackie reside in the Town of Washington,
Massachusetts
. Guthrie's son
Abe
Guthrie and his daughters
Sarah
Lee Guthrie and
Cathy Guthrie have
also become musicians.
Annie Guthrie
writes songs and performs, and also takes care of family touring
details. Sarah Lee performs and records with her husband
Johnny Irion. Cathy plays
ukulele in
Folk Uke, a group she formed with
Amy Nelson, the daughter of
Willie Nelson. Abe Guthrie was formerly in a
folk-rock band called Xavier, and now tours with his father. Abe
Guthrie's son, Krishna, is a drummer and toured with Arlo Guthrie
on his European tour in 2006. Arlo Guthrie is a grandfather of
Abe's son Krishna and daughter Serena, Annie's son Shiva Das (Mo)
and daughter Jacklyn, Sarah Lee's daughters Olivia Nora and Sophia
Irion and Cathy's daughter Marjorie Maybelle Midwood.
He is third cousin to Canadian composer and musician
Jan Randall.
Discography
Select filmography
Notable television guest appearances
- Beat-Club (episode # 1.52) February 28, 1970
- Byrds of Paradise
(1994)
- Relativity December 29, 1996
- Renegade in episode: "Top Ten with a Bullet" (episode
# 5.14) January 24, 1997
- The fourth season of "The Muppet
Show".
Film and television composer
- Alice's Restaurant (1969) (song "The Alice's
Restaurant Massacree")
- Woodstock (1970) (song
"Coming Into Los Angeles")
- Clay Pigeon (1971) also known as Trip to Kill
(UK)
- Baby's Storytime (1989)
Producer
Writer
- Mooses Come Walking (2004) (Children's Book)
Appearances as himself
- Hylands hörna (episode # 4.4) January 31, 1970
- Woodstock (1969) (also known as Woodstock 25th
Anniversary Edition and as Woodstock, 3 Days of Peace
& Music)
- The Dick Cavett
Show September 8, 1970
- Arthur Penn 1922-: Themes and
Variants (1970) (TV)
- The
Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson playing "Himself"
August 17, 1972
- The Muppet Show
(episode # 4.8) June 19, 1979
- The Weavers: Wasn't That a Time
(1982)
- Woody Guthrie: Hard Travelin' (1984)
- Farm Aid '87 (1987) (TV)
- A Vision Shared: A Tribute to Woody Guthrie and
Leadbelly (1988)
- Woodstock: The Lost Performances (1990)
- Woodstock Diary (1994) (TV)
- The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing
Arts (1994) (TV)
- The History of Rock 'N' Roll, Vol. 6 (1995)
(TV) (also known as My Generation)
- This Land Is Your Land: The Animated Kids' Songs of Woody
Guthrie (1997)
- Healthy Kids (1998) (TV series)
- The Ballad of Ramblin' Jack (2000)
- Hollywood Rocks the Movies: The Early Years
(1955-1970) (2000) (TV)
- Last Party 2000 (2001) (also known as The Party's
Over)
- Pops Goes the Fourth! (July 4, 2001)
- NPR's Talk of the
Nation radio broadcast (Nov. 14, 2001)
- Singing in the Shadow: The Children of Rock Royalty
(2003)
- Get Up, Stand Up (2003) (TV series)
- From Wharf Rats to the Lords of the Docks (2004)
- Isn't This a Time! A Tribute Concert for Harold
Leventhal (2004)
- 1968 with Tom Brokaw (2007)
- Pete Seeger: The Power of Song (2008) (American Masters PBS TV special)
References
Footnotes
- A Jewish Visit to Guthrie's Land, Jewish Journal,
Dec. 4, 2004
- The Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Recipients
List
- Alice
Brock
-
http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2008/01/29/group-w-grad-endorses-ron-paul/
- http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/26/magazine/26fob-q4-t.html
-
http://visions-of-dylan.blogspot.com/2006/08/arlo-at-vicar-st.html
- Chronicle Books Link
External links