Sir Arthur William Blomfield was an English
architect.
Background
Son of Bishop
C. J. Blomfield,
Arthur Blomfield was educated at Rugby
and Trinity College,
Cambridge
. He was then articled as an architect to
Philip Charles Hardwick, and
subsequently obtained a large practice on his own account. The
young
Thomas Hardy joined Blomfield's
practice as assistant architect in April 1862, and the writer
remained friends with Blomfield.
He became president of the Architectural
Association
in 1861, and a fellow (1867) and vice-president
(1886) of the Royal Institute of British
Architects. In 1889, he was knighted. He was awarded the
Royal Gold Medal in 1891.
He was twice married. His second wife was
Lady Blomfield a noted author and
humanitarian. He had two sons,
Charles J. Blomfield and
Arthur Conran Blomfield, who he
brought up to his own profession, of which they became
distinguished representatives. His nephew, Sir
Reginald Blomfield, apprenticed under
him, and went on to design numerous buildings, public works, and
sculpture, including the
Cross of
Sacrifice or War Cross, for the
Commonwealth War Graves
Commission. These are in Commonwealth cemeteries in many
countries.
Major works
In 1882
Blomfield designed the Royal College of Music
in London. In 1887 he became architect to the
Bank of
England
and designed the Law courts Branch in Fleet Street
. He was associated with
A. E. Street, the son of the architect
G.E. Street.
In 1897 he
completed the restoration of St. Saviour's parish church, Southwark
(now Southwark Cathedral
). It is a notable example of his use of a
Gothic Revival style. He
was highly regarded as a restorer.
In 1899 he
completed St. George's
Anglican Cathedral in Georgetown, Guyana
, which was the tallest wooden church in the world
until 2003 when the Peri Monastery
near Săpânţa
in northern Romania was completed.
Other works
- All
Saints' parish church, Windsor, Berkshire
, 1862-64
- St.
Andrew's parish church, Leytonstone
, Essex 1886-93.
- St.
Andrew's parish church, Surbiton
, Surrey
1872.
- St. Barnabas parish church
, Jericho,
Oxford
, 1869
- St.
Luke's chapel at the former Radcliffe Infirmary
, Oxford, 1864
- St Luke's
Church, Queen's Park, Brighton
, Sussex, 1882-85.
- St.
Mary's parish church, Banbury
, Oxfordshire:
restoration 1864
- St.
Mary's parish church, Adwell
,
Oxfordshire, 1865
- St.
Mary's parish church, Liss
, Hampshire 1892.
- St.
Mark's parish church, Binfield
, Berkshire, 1866
- St
Mary's Church, Swansea, Glamorgan
, 1896.
- St Mary's Church, Walmer
, Kent
,
1887.
- St.
John the Baptist parish church, Eton Wick
, Buckinghamshire, 1867-69
- St. Saviour's parish church, Eddington, Berkshire, 1868
- St.
Saviour's parish church, Oxford Street
, London 1870-73.
- St.
Saviour's Church of Ireland parish
church, Arklow
, County
Wicklow
, 1899.
- St.
James' parish church, Ramsden, Oxfordshire
, 1872
- St.
John the Baptist parish church, Crowthorne
, Berkshire, 1873
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Preston
Village, Brighton
, Sussex, 1901.
- St.
Mary Magdalene parish church, Woodstock, Oxfordshire
: restoration 1878
- St.
Michael's parish church, Hughenden
, Buckinghamshire,
1874-90
- St.
Michael's parish church, Abbey Wood
, Kent, 1907
- St.
Nicholas' parish church, Heythrop
, Oxfordshire, 1880
- Selwyn College, Cambridge
, 1882.
- Trinity
College, Cambridge Bishop's Hostel additions 1878.
- Wellington College
, Berkshire: chapel apse and dormitories,
1886
- St. Mark's parish church, Bourne End,
Buckinghamshire, 1889
- Chester Cathedral
restoration and additions, 1882.
- Minster Chuch of St Denys,
Warminster, Wiltshire
, rebuilding 1887-89.
- Bancroft's School
, Woodford
Green
, Essex.
- Charterhouse School
, the Great Hall 1884.
- Epsom College
Chapel, Surrey 1895
- Eton College
, Buckinghamshire: Lower Chapel and Queen's Schools,
1889-91
- Dartford Grammar
School, Kent.
- Haileybury and Imperial Service
College
Chapel, 1877.
- Magdalen College School,
Oxford, 1893-94
- Wellington College
, Berkshire: chapel aisles, 1899
- Oxford
House, Bethnal
Green
, London, 1891.
Sources
References
- Memorial to a shining star London, United Kingdom, 10
August 2003 (BWNS)
- Pevsner, 1966, page 299
- http://www.standrewsleytonstone.org/history.html
-
http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/london/80.html
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 290
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 305
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 436
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 419
- http://www.lissparishchurch.co.uk/parishbuildings.htm
- Pevsner, 1966, page 87
- Pevsner, 1960, page 132
- Pevsner, 1966, page 136
- http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41885
-
http://www.ireland.anglican.org/index.php?do=news&newsid=1363
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 734
- Pevsner, 1966, page 124
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 856
- Pevsner, 1960, page 172
- http://www.stmichaelsabbeywood.co.uk/history.htm
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 646
- Pevsner, 1966, page 262
- Pevsner, 1960, page 69
-
http://www.buildingphotography.co.uk/showimage.asp?c=28&i=241
-
http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?pid=1&id=290669
- Pevsner, 1960, page 131
- Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 304
- Pevsner, 1966, page 262