The
Atlantic Standard Time Zone (AST) is a
geographical region that keeps time by subtracting four hours from
either Coordinated Universal Time (
UTC) or
Greenwich Mean Time (
GMT), resulting in
UTC-4 or
GMT-4.
The clock time in this
zone is based on the mean solar time
of the 60th meridian west of the
Greenwich
Observatory
.
In
Canada
, the provinces of New Brunswick
and Nova
Scotia
reckon time specifically as an offset of 4 hours
from Greenwich Mean time (GMT-4).
(UTC is
regularly adjusted by means of leap
seconds to keep it synchronized to within 1 second of GMT.)
Prince Edward
Island
and small portions of Quebec
(eastern
Côte-Nord
and the Magdalen Islands
) are also part of the Atlantic Standard Time
Zone. Officially, the entirety of Newfoundland and
Labrador
observes Newfoundland Standard Time, but
in practice most of Labrador uses the
Atlantic Standard Time Zone.
Other
parts of the world that keep time by subtracting four hours from
UTC include Bermuda
, in the
North
Atlantic
; many Caribbean
islands, including Puerto
Rico, the US Virgin
Islands
; and several South
American countries, such as Paraguay
, Chile
, Bolivia
, and parts
of Brazil
.
Venezuela
used AST until December
9, 2007, when it switched to UTC-4:30.
AST is known (where applicable) as
Atlantic Daylight Time
(ADT) during
daylight
saving time, and has one hour added to make it three hours
behind GMT (
UTC-3).
Major metropolitan areas
- Asunción
, Paraguay
- Bridgetown, Barbados

- Cape Breton Regional
Municipality
, Nova
Scotia
, Canada
- Charlotte
Amalie, U.S.
Virgin
Islands
(no DST)
- Charlottetown
, Prince Edward Island
, Canada
- Concepción, Chile

- Fort-de-France
, Martinique
, French West
Indies
- Fredericton
, New
Brunswick
, Canada
- Georgetown, Guyana

- Halifax Regional Municipality
, Nova
Scotia
, Canada
- Hamilton, Bermuda

- La
Paz
, Bolivia
- Manaus
, Brazil
- Moncton
, New
Brunswick
, Canada
- Oranjestad, Aruba

- Pointe-à-Pitre
, Guadeloupe
, French West
Indies
- Port of Spain
, Trinidad and Tobago
- Saint John
, New
Brunswick
, Canada
- San Juan, Puerto Rico
(no DST)
- Santa Cruz
, Bolivia
- Santiago, Chile

- Santo Domingo
, Dominican Republic
- Sucre, Bolivia

- Summerside
, Prince Edward Island
, Canada
- Willemstad, Netherlands
Antilles

Sources
References