The
Bell River is a river that drains the
Drakensberg uplands of the
Eastern Cape province of
South Africa.
Its drainage
basin, a part of the headwaters of the Orange River
, is approximately in extent, ranging from an
altitude of 1,720 m (a.m.s.l) to 3,001m. The river's source is
in the vicinity of the high pass Naudésnek, and downstream it
passes the town of Rhodes
, to eventually form a tributary of the Kraai River some 40km (direct) from its
source.
The river is rich in
trout. The Bell's Wild
Trout Festival is based in the town of Rhodes and is organised by
the Wild Trout Association. Up to 80 participants fish for three
days on the 180km of running water which is within an hour's drive
of the village.
The catchment area has been used extensively for grazing by
commercial farmers since the 1870s. Consequently the river's water
quality and channel stability is affected by increased sediment
loading from widespread gully erosion in the catchment area. As a
remedy, Willow species of the
Salix
family, in particular
Salix
caprea, have been planted along the banks in an effort to
prevent further channel shifting in the form of meander
cutoffs.
Notes
- Hugo, W.J., 1966, The Small Stock Industry in South Africa,
Government Printer, Pretoria.