Bernie "Berni" Wrightson
(born October 27, 1948, Baltimore, Maryland
, U.S.
) is an
American artist known for his horror illustrations and comic
books.
Biography
He received training in art from reading comics, particularly those
of
EC, as well as through a
correspondence course from the
Famous Artists School.
In 1966, Wrightson began working for
The Baltimore Sun newspaper as an
illustrator.
The following year,
after meeting artist Frank Frazetta
at a comic-book convention in
New York
City
, he was inspired to produce his own stories.
In 1968, he showed copies of his
sequential art to
DC
Comics editor
Dick Giordano and
was given a freelance assignment. Wrightson began spelling his name
"Berni" in his professional work to distinguish himself from an
Olympic diver
named Bernie Wrightson, but later restored the final E to his
name.
His first professional comic work appeared in
House of Mystery #179 in 1968. He
continued to work on a variety of mystery and anthology titles for
both DC and its principal rival,
Marvel
Comics. In 1971, with writer
Len Wein,
Wrightson co-created the muck creature
Swamp
Thing for DC. He also co-created
Destiny, later to become famous in the
work of
Neil Gaiman. In 1971 he also
published
BadTime Stories, a horror/sci-fi comics
anthology featuring his own scripts and artwork, each story being
drawn in a different medium (ink wash, tonal pencil drawings,
duoshade paper, screen tones, e.g., along with traditional
pen-and-ink and brushwork).
Wrightson had originally been asked by DC to handle the art for its
revival of
The Shadow, but he left the
project early on when he realized he could not produce the
necessary minimum number of pages on time.
By 1974. he had left DC to work at
Warren Publishing, for whose
black-and-white
horror-comics
magazines he produced a series of original work as well as short
story adaptations. As with
BadTime Stories, Wrightson
experimented with different media in these black-and-white tales:
Edgar Allan Poe's "The Black Cat"
featured intricate pen-and-ink work which stood in direct contrast
with his brush-dominated
Swamp Thing panels. "Jenifer",
scripted by
Bruce Jones, was
atmospherically rendered with gray markers. "The Pepper Lake
Monster" was a synthesis of brush and pen-and-ink, whereas
H.P. Lovecraft's "Cool Air" was a foray into
duotone paper. "Nightfall" was an exercise in ink wash and a subtle
"
Little Nemo in
Slumberland" satire, and "The Muck Monster" a sequential art
precursor to Wrightson's
Frankenstein, with the
Franklin Booth-inspired pen-and-ink style in
evidence.
In 1975, Wrightson joined with fellow artists
Jeff Jones,
Michael
Kaluta, and
Barry
Windsor-Smith to form
The Studio, a
shared loft in Manhattan where the group would pursue creative
products outside the constraints of comic book commercialism.
Though he continued to produce sequential art, Wrightson at this
time began producing artwork for numerous posters, prints,
calendars, and even coloring books. He also drew sporadic comics
stories and single illustrations for
National Lampoon magazine from 1973 -
1983.
Wrightson spent seven years drawing approximately 50 detailed
pen-and-ink illustrations to accompany an edition of
Mary Shelley's novel
Frankenstein, which the artist considers
among his most personal work.
Wrightson illustrated the comic book adaptation of the film
Stephen King-penned horror
film Creepshow,. This
led to several other collaborations with King, including
illustrations for the novella "
Cycle of the Werewolf", the restored
edition of King's apocalyptic horror epic,
The Stand, and
Wolves of the Calla, the fifth
installment of King's
Dark
Tower series.
Wrightson has contributed album covers for a number of bands,
including
Meat Loaf.
The "
Captain Sternn" segment of the
animated film
Heavy Metal is
based on a character created by Wrightson.
He did production design for the characters the
Reavers in the 2005 film
Serenity.
Quote
Berni Wrightson on editing the magazine
Web of
Horror:
- "That was done by a guy named Richard Sproul outs in Long Island
. His company, Major Magazines, put
out Cracked magazine.... A
fellow named Terry Bisson tracked down
me, Mike Kaluta, and Jeff Jones, and presented us with a proposal to
do this black-and-white horror magazine in competition with
Creepy. ...Bisson (who was writing blurb copy for
romance magazines when I first met him) left after the third issue
under very mysterious circumstances — and the running of the whole
magazine, for some reason, fell into [writer-artist] Bruce Jones' and my laps (and I can't
remember if Terry said, 'Here, you guys take over the editorial',
or if we volunteered). Bruce and I put together the whole
fourth issue, which had already been assigned. We were
working at home! We had to take this incredibly long trip
to get [to Major Magazines] — Bruce lived in Flushing at the time and from there we took
a train to the end of the line and from there we had to take two
buses and then walk about 10 blocks to get to the office!
It was an all-day thing and we finally get out to the
office.... and the place was empty. All the desks, all the
filing cabinets, everything, was gone! ... [W]e
never learned where the guy went and what happened to him.
We had all this stuff for the fourth issue and we were planning
issues five and six — Bruce and I were going to take over the
magazine and make it like Creepy or EC Comics — but they just
left! ... Whatever had been turned in already,
they took with them. I don't think anybody got paid for
anything — and Bruce and I took a bath on it".
Selected bibliography
Comic books
Interior art includes:
DC Comics
- Batman: The Cult
#1–4
- House of Mystery #179,
183, 186, 195, 204, 207, 221, 224, 226, 228
- House of Secrets #85,
87, 89-90, 92-94, 96, 100
- The
Shadow, Vol. 2, #3 (inks over Michael Kaluta pencils)
- Showcase #83-84
- The Spectre #9
- Swamp Thing #1–10
- The Weird #1-4
Marvel
Other editors
Comic Book Covers only
DC Comics
Marvel
Other publishers
- Nightmare Theatre
#1-4 (Chaos! Comics)
- Tarzan Le Monstre
#11-12 (Dark Horse)
- So Dark the Rose
- Twisted Tales #2
(Pacific Comics)
- Frankenstein
Monster #7 (Image)
- The Night Terrors (Chanting Monks Press)
- Web of
Horror,1969/1970 #1-3
- Creepy #62-63, 87, 103, 113
(Warren Publishing)
- Eerie #61-62, 64 (Warren
Publishing)
- Vampirella #33, 40, 63
Warren Publishing
- Nightmare #9,10
- Epic Illustrated
#13,22,25,27,30,34
- The National
Lampoon Encyclopedia of Humor,1973
- Heavy Metal
- Comics
Journal #76
- Comic Book
Marketplace #105, 2003
- Back Issue, 2004
#6
- Alter Ego, Oct.
2004 #41
- Comic Book
Profiles, Spring 1998 Issue #2
- Comic Book
Artist, Spring 1999 #4
Trading Cards
Sketchbooks
Books
- Conan Reader Cover DJ
1968, by L. Sprague DeCamp
- Conan Grimore Cover
DJ 1972 by L. Sprague DeCamp
- Frankenstein, by
Mary Shelley
- The Lost
Frankenstein Pages
- The
art of Wrightson Vol. 1 a pop-up
book
- Cycle of the
Werewolf, by Stephen King
- Creepshow by
Stephen King
- The Dark Tower V: Wolves of
the Calla, by Stephen King
- Berni Wrightson: A
Look Back
- Berni Wrightson:
Back for More
- The Berni Wrightson
Treasury
- The Reaper
of Love and other stories
- Badtime Stories
- The Mutants
- Monsters:
Color the Creature Book
- The Studio (also includes
artwork by Barry Smith, Jeff Jones, and Michael William Kaluta)
- The Stand by Stephen King
- Stuff Out'a my
Head, by Joseph M. Monks
- Zombie Jam, by David J. Schow
- House of Mystery
#1,2 Warren Paperback 1973, by Jack
Oleck
- Sex Crimes, horror anthology
Portfolios
Awards
Wrightson won the Shazam Award for Best Penciller (Dramatic
Division) in 1972 and 1973 for
Swamp
Thing, the Shazam Award for Best Individual Story (Dramatic) in
1972 for
Swamp Thing #1 (with
Len Wein).
He has received additional nominations, including for the
Shazam Award for
Best Inker in 1973 for
Swamp Thing, as well as that year's
Shazam for Best Individual Story, for "A Clockwork Horror" in
Swamp Thing #6 (with
Len Wein). He
won the Shazam Award for Best Penciller (Dramatic Division) in
1974.
Wrightson received the H.P. Lovecraft Award (also known as the
"Howie") at the 2007 H.P. Lovecraft Film Festival in Portland,
Oregon.
References
External links