Brigitte Fontaine, born in
1939 in Morlaix in the Brittany region of France
, is a
singer of avant-garde music. During
the course of her career she has employed numerous unusual musical
styles, melding
rock and roll,
folk,
jazz,
electronica,
spoken word poetry and
world rhythms. She has collaborated with such
celebrated musicians as
Stereolab,
Michel Colombier,
Jean-Claude Vannier,
Areski Belkacem,
Gotan Project,
Sonic
Youth,
Antoine Duhamel,
Grace Jones,
Noir
Desir,
Archie Shepp and
The Art Ensemble of Chicago.She
is also a
novelist,
writer,
actress,
playwright, and
poet.
Artistic Overview
The daughter of two teachers, Brigitte Fontaine developed her taste
for writing and comedy very early.
She spent her childhood in small villages
of Finistère
, then in Morlaix.
At 17
years old, she moved to Paris
in order to
become an actress.
1963-1968
In 1963, she turned to singing and appeared in several Parisian
theatres, interpreting her own works.
In 1964, she opened
for Barbara and George Brassens’s show at the Bobino
. Even
so, she did not give up comedy.
With Jacques
Higelin and actor Rufus, she
created the play Maman j'ai peur ("Mom I am afraid"),
which played first at the Vieille-Grille theatre, and then at the
Théâtre des Champs-Elysées
. It met with such a critical and popular
success that it stayed in Paris for more than two seasons and
toured throughout Europe.
In 1965 and then in 1968, she made two albums, one avant-pop and
one free jazz, as well as two 45s with Jacques Higelin. In 1969,
she began what would be a long collaboration with
Kabyle musician
Areski Belkacem. With Belkacem and in the
company of Higelin, she conceived
Niok, an innovative
spectacle of theatre and song, for the Lucernaire theatre.
Soon
after, Fontaine wrote a series of works in free verse and prose
which comprised the show Comme à la radio at the Théâtre du
Vieux-Colombier
before being turned into an album. Recorded
with
The Art Ensemble of
Chicago, this album marks a clean break with traditional French
songs, building the first bridges to
world
music.
1969-1979
Brigitte Fontaine then became an incontrovertible figure in the
French underground. In a half-dozen albums, the majority of which
published by the independent label Saravah, Fontaine explored
different poetic worlds without worrying about the charts. She
renounced the use of rhyme, and using talk-over sometimes, she
recorded, with very little means and often on two tracks, songs
which addressed topics with humour or gravity, according to the
mood, as various as death (
Dommage que tu sois mort), life
(
L’été, l’été), alienation (
Comme à la radio),
madness (
Ragilia), love (
Je t’aimerai), or social
injustice (
C’est normal), the inequality of the sexes
(
Patriarcat) and racism (
Y' a du lard). However,
she also knew how to make light of herself (
L'Auberge
(Révolution)).
Because they sail between pop, folk, electro and world music, the
albums
L’incendie and
Vous et
nous by the Areski-Fontaine duo figure among the most
unclassifiable records of the French scene. Almost thirty years
later, the international audience of these LPs (sinced re-edited
for CD) is comparable to that of the cult record
Histoire de Melody Nelson by
Serge Gainsbourg and
Jean-Claude Vannier, notably due to the
enthusiastic remarks made by members of the band
Sonic Youth in the Anglo-Saxon press.
1980-1990
The 1980s were a period of silence, musically speaking, for
Brigitte Fontaine and her partner
Areski
Belkacem. Far from the recording studio, she devoted herself to
writing and the theatre. Always active, she appeared onstage in
Quebec, she performed her play "Acte 2" in a grand tour of the
French-speaking world, interpreted "Les Bonnes" by
Jean Genet in Paris, and published a novel
(
Paso doble) as well as a collection of short stories
(
Nouvelles de l’exil). In 1984, she recorded a single
("Les Filles d’aujourd’hui").
After having given a series of concerts in Tokyo and other large
Japanese cities, she had to wait about five years for a French
company to distribute her new album " French corazon " (written and
composed in 1984 but released in 1988 to Japan).
Having been broadcast
notably on French television, the video for the single "Le Nougat",
directed by comics artist Olivia Tele
Clavel, prepared the public for the big return of the singer to
the French stage which commenced with a concert in 1993 at the
Bataclan
.
1990-2001
In the 1990s, Brigitte Fontaine moved closer to the musical worlds
of
Björk and
Massive Attack by testing new, more electric
musical forms and, especially, more electronic forms than before.
Her lyrics mark a return to a more classical, versified form. The
release of her album
Genre humain, in 1995, met with great
success (more so on the part of the critics than the general
public) with surprising titles like "Conne" (produced by
Étienne Daho, lyric titles like "La Femme
à barbe" (produced by
Les Valentins),
and poetic ones like "Il se mêle à tout ça" (produced by Yann
Cortella and Areski Belkcem).
In 1997, while she published a new novel (
La Limonade
bleue), she recorded
Les Palaces and its landmark
track "Ah que la vie est belle!". The album, very well-received by
the press, is enriched by the collaboration of Areski Belkacem,
Jacques Higelin and
Alain
Bashung.
2001-Present
Her albums
Kékéland (2001) and
Rue Saint-Louis en
l'île (2004) benefited from prestigious collaborations with
artists such as
Noir désir,
Sonic Youth,
Archie
Shepp,
- M-,
Gotan Project,
Zebda,
etc. In 2005, after having given a series of concerts with her
usual band (but also with La Compagnie des musiques à ouïr), she
published a new novel,
La Bête curieuse, whose erotic
ambiance somewhat foretold the tonality of her sixth album,
Libido (2006). This new album renewed her concerts with a
lively energy and gave them a very "baroque 'n' roll" ambiance, in
which
Teresa of Avila,
Sufis, Hollywood films, and
Melody Nelson are invoked.
In October
2006, Fontaine appeared at the Barbican Centre
in London along with Jarvis Cocker, Badly Drawn Boy and other English artists,
for the first public interpretation of the mythic "Histoire de
Melody Nelson". In January 2007, she appeared onstage with
graphic novelist
Blutch at the
Angoulême
International Comics Festival.
On March 29, 2007, she invested in the
Olympia
music hall,
supported by her friends Jacno,
Arthur H, Christophe, Anaïs, Jacques
Higelin, Maya Barsony and Jean-Claude Vannier. In April,
she played at the
Printemps de
Bourges music festival and participated in her
Québécois admirer
Pierre Lapointe's concert for a duo of "La
symphonie pastorale".
After having given a series of intimate
concerts all through September on a barge anchored under the
Pont des
Arts
on the Seine
river in
Paris, Fontaine toured throughout France. Between two
concerts, she went into the studio with
Olivia Ruiz to record a new single, "Partir ou
rester", for which she wrote the lyrics. In February 2008, she
published a new novel,
Travellings, published by
Flammarion, while
Benoît
Mouchart devoted a monograph to her ("Brigitte Fontaine,
intérieur/extérieur"), published by Panama.A new album titled "
Prohibition " and produced by Ivor Guest including collaborations
with
Grace Jones and
Philippe Katerine is programmed for a
release in the fall of 2009. The lyrics of this new work mark the
return of Brigitte Fontaine to an anti-authority political
position.
Albums
- 12 chansons d'avant le déluge (with Jacques Higelin and Jimmy Walter),
Productions Jacques Canetti, 1965
- 15 chansons d'avant le déluge (with Jacques Higelin and Michel Colombier), Productions Jacques
Canetti, 1966
- Brigitte Fontaine est folle (with Jean-Claude Vannier), Saravah, 1968
- Comme à la radio (with the Art Ensemble of Chicago and Areski Belkacem), Saravah, 1969
- Brigitte Fontaine (with Areski Belkacem, Julie Dassin and Jacques Higelin), Saravah, 1972
- Je ne connais pas cet homme (with Areski Belkacem and Antoine Duhamel), Saravah, 1973
- L'Incendie (with Areski
Belkacem), Byg Records, 1974
- Le Bonheur (with Areski
Belkacem), Saravah, 1975
- Vous et Nous (with
Areski Belkacem, Jean-Philippe Rykiel and Antoine Duhamel), Saravah, 1977
- Les églantines sont peut-être formidables (with
Areski Belkacem), , RCA-Saravah,
1979
- French corazon (with Areski
Belkacem and Jean-Philippe
Rykiel), Midi/EMI, 1988
- Genre humain (with Areski
Belkacem, Étienne Daho and
Les Valentins), Virgin, 1995
- Les palaces (with Areski
Belkacem and Alain Bashung),
Virgin, 1997
- Morceaux de choix, compilation, Virgin, 1999
- Kékéland (with Areski
Belkacem, Jean-Claude
Vannier, Sonic Youth, -M-, Noir
Désir, Ginger Ale, Lou and Placido, Jean Efflam Bavouzet, Jean-Philippe Rykiel, Georges Moustaki, Les Valentins and Archie Shepp), Virgin, 2001
- Rue Saint Louis en l'île (with Areski Belkacem, -M-, Didier
Malherbe, Jean Efflam
Bavouzet, Zebda, Daniel Mille and Gotan Project), Virgin, 2004
- Libido (with Jean-Claude Vannier, -M-, Jean
Efflam Bavouzet and Areski
Belkacem), Polydor, 2006
- Prohibition (with Areski
Belkacem, Ivor Guest, Grace Jones
and Philippe Katerine), Polydor,
2009
References
- Gordons, Kim. "Music Avant-Garde--Brigitte Fontaine"
Interview 1 October 2001
- Price, Simon. "Only Connect: The spirit of Serge is alive and
smoking" 29 October 2006, The Independent.
External links
Source
- Benoît Mouchart,
Brigitte Fontaine, intérieur/extérieur, éditions
Panama-Archimbaud, 2008 ISBN 2-755-70067-X