Charles Aznavour, OC ( ; born Shahnour Vaghenag
Aznavourian (Շահնուր Վաղինակ Ազնաւուրեան), May 22, 1924,
Paris
) is an French
singer, songwriter, actor,
public activist and diplomat.
Besides being one of France's most popular and enduring singers, he
is also one of the most well-known singers in the world. He is
known for his characteristic short figure and unique
tenor voice; clear and ringing in its upper reaches,
with gravely and profound low notes. He has appeared in more than
60 movies, composed about 1,000 songs (including at least 150 in
English, 100 in Italian, 70 in Spanish, and 50 in German), and sold
well over 100 million records.
In 1998, Charles Aznavour was chosen as Entertainer of the Century
by
CNN and users of
Time Online
from around the globe. He was recognized as the century's
outstanding performer, with nearly 18% of the total vote, edging
out
Elvis Presley and
Bob Dylan. He has sung for presidents, popes, and
royalty, as well as at humanitarian events, and is the founder of
the charitable organization
Aznavour for Armenia along
with his long-time friend and impresario
Levon Sayan.
Aznavour started his global farewell tour in late 2006, which
continues through this day.
In 2009 he was appointed ambassador of
Armenia to Switzerland
, as well as Armenia's permanent delegate to the
United Nations at Geneva
.
Biography

Little Charles with his Mother Knar
(1920s)
Background
Aznavour
was born in Paris
, the son of
Armenian immigrants Michael Aznavourian
(from Akhaltsikhe
in Georgia
) and Knar
Bagdasarian (from Turkey
). His
artistic parents introduced him to the world of
theatre at an early age. He dropped out of school at
the age of nine, already aspiring to the life of an artist. He
began to perform at this time, and soon took the stage name
"Aznavour".
His big break came when the singer Édith Piaf heard him sing and arranged to
take him with her on tour in France and to the United States
.
Aznavour's voice is shaded towards the tenor range, but possesses
the low range and coloration more typical of a baritone,
contributing to his unique sound.
Music
Often described as the "
Frank Sinatra
of France", Aznavour sings mostly about love. He has written
musicals and about a thousand songs,
and made more than one hundred records.
Aznavour speaks and
sings in many languages (French,
English, Italian, Spanish, German, Russian, Armenian, Portuguese, Neapolitan), which has helped him
perform at Carnegie
Hall
and other major venues around the world. He
also recorded at least one song from the 18th century poet
Sayat Nova, in Armenian.
Que C'est Triste
Venise, sung in French, Italian (
Com'è Triste
Venezia), Spanish (
Venecia Sin Ti), English (
How
Sad Venice Can Be), and German (
Venedig in Grau), is
one of Aznavour's most famous multilingual songs.
In
1974 Aznavour became a major success in the
United
Kingdom
where his song "She" went to Number One in the
charts. His other well-known song in the UK was "
Dance in the Old Fashioned
Way".
Artists who have covered his songs and collaborated with Aznavour
include
Fred Astaire,
Andrea Bocelli,
Bing
Crosby,
Ray Charles,
Bob Dylan,
Liza
Minnelli,
Josh Groban,
Shirley Bassey,
José Carreras,
Laura Pausini,
Nana
Mouskouri and
Julio Iglesias.
Fellow French pop legend
Mireille
Mathieu has sung and recorded with Aznavour on numerous
occasions. In 1974,
Jack Jones
recorded an entire album of Aznavour compositions entitled "Write
Me A Love Song, Charlie", re-released on CD in 2006 . Aznavour and
Italian tenor
Luciano Pavarotti sang
Gounod's aria
Ave Maria together. He performed
with famed
Russian cellist and friend
Mstislav Rostropovich to inaugurate
the
French
presidency of the European Union in
1995.
Elvis Costello recorded "She" for the
film
Notting Hill.
One of
Aznavour's greatest friends and collaborators from the music
industry is legendary Spanish
operatic tenor Plácido Domingo, who often performs his
hits, most notably a studio recording of "Les bateaux sont partis"
in 1985, as well as multiple live renditions Aznavour's "Ave
Maria". In 1994, Aznavour performed with Domingo and
Norwegian
soprano Sissel Kyrkjebø at Domingo's third
annual Christmas in
Vienna concert. The three singers performed a
variety of carols, medleys, and duets, and the concert was
televised throughout the world, as well as
released on a CD internationally.
Sissel Kyrkjebø (Soprano)
At the start of autumn in 2006, Aznavour initiated his farewell
tour, performing in the US and Canada, and earning very positive
reviews. Aznavour started 2007 with concerts all over Japan and
Asia.
The
second half of 2007 saw Aznavour return to Paris for over 20 shows
at the Palais des Congrès in Paris, followed by more touring in
Belgium
, the
Netherlands
, and the
rest of France. He has repeatedly stated that this farewell
tour, health permitting, will likely last beyond 2010. At 85,
Aznavour is in excellent health, although admittedly 60 years on
stage have made him "a little hard of hearing". He still sings in
multiple languages and without persistent use of teleprompters, but
typically sticks to just two or three (French and English being the
primary two, with Spanish or Italian being the third) during most
concerts.
On 30 September 2006, Aznavour performed a
major concert in Yerevan
, the capital of Armenia to start off the cultural
season "Arménie mon amie" in France. Former Armenian
president
Robert Kocharyan and
French president
Jacques Chirac, at
the time on an official visit to Armenia, were in front-row
attendance.

Charles Aznavour in concert
(1988).
In 2006,
82-year old Aznavour traveled to Cuba
, where he,
together with Chucho Valdes, recorded
his new album Colore Ma Vie, presented at Aznavour's
Moscow
concert in
April 2007. Later, in July 2007, Aznavour was invited to
perform at the
Vieilles
Charrues Festival.
"Forever Cool" (2007), an album from Capitol/EMI, features Aznavour
singing a new duet of "Everybody Loves Somebody Sometime" with the
voice of the late
Dean Martin.
Aznavour
finished a tour of Portugal
in February 2008. On 18 January 2008 he
participated as guest vocalist with the contestants of the French
reality show
Star Academy and sang his
famous
Emmenez-Moi with contestant Jérémy Chapron.
Throughout the spring of 2008, Aznavour
toured South America, holding a
multitude of concerts in Argentina
, Brazil
, Chile
, and
Uruguay
. Summer saw him in Quebec
, and a
return to Latin America followed in autumn.
Charles Aznavour's newest album, the highly-anticipated
international release of
Duos, is a collaborative effort
featuring Aznavour and his greatest friends and partners from his
long career in the music industry, including
Celine Dion,
Laura
Pausini,
Josh Groban,
Plácido Domingo, and many others. It
was released on various dates in December 2008 across the world.
His next album,
Charles Aznavour and The Clayton Hamilton Jazz
Orchestra (previosuly known as
Jazznavour 2), is a
continuation in the same vein as his hit album
Jazznavour
released in
1998, involving new arrangements on
his classic songs with a jazz orchestra and other guest jazz
artists. It will be released on November 30, 2009.
Aznavour's current tour,
Aznavour en liberté , which
started in late April 2009 with a wave of concerts across the
United States and Canada, will again take him across Latin America
in the autumn, as well as the USA once again.
Film
Aznavour has had a long and varied parallel career as an actor,
appearing in over 60 films. In 1960 Aznavour starred in
François Truffaut's
Tirez sur le pianiste, playing a
character called Édouard Saroyan. He also put in a critically
acclaimed performance in the 1974 movie
And Then There Were
None. Aznavour had an important supporting role in 1978's
The Tin Drum, winner of
the
Academy Award for
Best Foreign
Language Film in 1979. Aznavour starred in the 2002 movie
Ararat playing Edward
Saroyan, a movie director.
Armenia and abroad
Since the
1988
earthquake in Armenia
, Aznavour has been helping the country through his
charity, Aznavour for Armenia. Together with his brother
in-law and co-author
Georges
Garvarentz he writes the song "
Pour toi Arménie", which was performed
by a group of famous French artists and topped the charts for 18
weeks.
There is a square named after him in central
Yerevan
on Abovian Street, and a statue erected in Gyumri
, which saw
the most lives lost in the earthquake. In 1995 Charles
Aznavour was appointed an Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of
Armenia to UNESCO
.
Aznavour is a member of the
Armenia
Fund International Board of Trustees. The organization has
rendered more than $150 million in humanitarian aid and
infrastructure development assistance to Armenia since 1992.
Charles Aznavour was appointed as "Officier" (Officer) of the
Légion d'honneur in
1997.
In 2004 Aznavour received the title of "National Hero" of Armenia
for his humanitarian work, Armenia's highest award.
On December 26, 2008,
President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan signed a presidential decree
for granting citizenship for the Republic of Armenia
to Charles Aznavour whom he called a "prominent
singer and public figure" and "a hero of the Armenian
people".
An
admirer of Québec
, where he
played in Montréal
cabarets before becoming famous, he has helped the
career of Québécoise singer-songwriter Lynda Lemay in France, and has a house in
Montreal. On 5 July 2008, he was invested as an
honorary officer of the Order of Canada and
performed the following day on the Plains of Abraham
as a feature of the celebration of the 400th
anniversary of the founding of Quebec City
.
Also in Egypt , The Ministry of Culture , did a concert respect for
his name and it was performed by the International Egyptian Singer
Tony Kaldas in Chateau de Ghouri in
December 2006 singing a big Aznavour's repertoire.
Personal life and cultural impact

Charles Aznavour, a photo by Xavier
Thomas.
Aznavour married his third wife,
Swede Ulla Thorsell, in 1968. He has 6
children -
Seda, Katia, Misha,
Nicolas, Charles, and Patrick.
He currently resides in Geneva
, Switzerland
.
His musicality and fame abroad is present in many other areas of
pop culture. Aznavour's name was used as the basis for the name of
the character
Char Aznable by
Yoshiyuki Tomino in his
anime mecha series,
Mobile Suit Gundam. His song "
Parce Que Tu Crois" was sampled by Hip
Hop producer
Dr. Dre for the song "What's
the Difference", from his album "
2001".
He is mentioned in
The Psychedelic
Furs song "Sister Europe" ("The radio upon the floor/ is
stupid, it plays Aznavour").
He has often joked about his physicality. He stands only
160 cm. He has had a nose surgery to reduce what he considers
its "massive length" during his youth to appeal more to the public
as a singer. Jokingly on a TV5 interview, he said that he used to
twist his nose to one side when passing by a lady, saying "excuse
me".
Politics
Charles Aznavour has been increasingly involved in French,
Armenian, and international politics as his career has progressed.
During the
2002
French presidential elections, when radical right-wing
nationalist
Jean-Marie Le Pen of
the
National Front made it into the
runoff election, facing incumbent
Jacques
Chirac, Aznavour signed the "Vive la France" petition, and
called on all French to "sing the
Marseillaise" in protest. Chirac, a personal
friend of Aznavour's, ended up winning in a landslide, carrying
over 82% of the vote.
He has written a song about the
Armenian Genocide, titled
Ils sont
tombés (in English "
They fell").
He has also campaigned fervently for international copyright law
reform. In November
2005 he met with
President of the European
Commission José Manuel
Barroso on the issue of the review of term of protection for
performers and producers in the EU, advocating an extension of the
EU's term of protection from the current 50 years to the United
States's law allowing 95 years, saying "[o]n term of protection,
artists and record companies are of the same mind. Extension of
term of protection would be good for European culture, positive for
the European economy and would put an end the current
discrimination with the U.S." He has also notably butted heads with
French politician
Christine Boutin
over her defense of a "global license" flat-fee authorization for
sharing of copyrighted files over the Internet, claiming that the
license would eliminate creativity.
In May 2009 the French Senate
approved one of the strictest internet anti-piracy
bills ever with a landslide 189-14 vote. Aznavour was a
vocal proponent of the measure and considered it a rousing
victory:
"If the youth can't make a living through creative
work, they will do something else and the artistic world will be
dealt a blow... There will be no more songs, no more books, nothing
at all. So we had to fight," said Aznavour.
Along
with holding the mostly ceremonial title of French
ambassador-at-large to Armenia, Aznavour agreed to hold the
position of Ambassador of Armenia to Switzerland
on February 12, 2009:
"First I hesitated, as it is not an easy
task.
Then I thought that what is important for Armenia is
important for us.
I have accepted the proposal with love, happiness and
feeling of deep dignity," said Aznavour.
Awards and recognition
Greatest hits
(2001 collection tracklist)
Discography
Filmography
- La Guerre des gosses (1936) — Extra
- Les Disparus de
Saint-Agil (1938) (uncredited) — Un élève
- Adieu chérie (1946) (as Aznavour) — Le
duettiste
- Entrez dans la danse (1948)
- Une gosse sensass' (1957) — Le chanteur
- Paris Music Hall (1957) — Charles
- La Tête contre les
murs (1959) — Heurtevent
- Les Dragueurs (1959) — Joseph Bouvier
- Pourquoi viens-tu si tard? (1959) — Un danseur
- Oh! Qué mambo (1959) (uncredited) — Un
spectateur au cabaret
- Le Testament
d'Orphée (1960) (uncredited) — The Curious Man
- Un taxi pour
Tobrouk (1960) — Samuel Goldmann
- Le Passage du Rhin (1960) — Roger
- Tirez sur le
pianiste (1960) — Charlie Kohler/Édouard Saroyan
- Gosse de Paris (1961)
- Les Lions sont lâchés (1961) — Charles, un convive de
Marie-Laure
- Esame di guida - tempo di Roma (1962) — Marcello
- Horace 62 (1962) — Horace Fabiani
- Le Diable et les dix commandements (1962) — Denis
Mayeux (episode "Homicide point ne seras")
- Les Quatre vérités (1962) — Charles
- Les Vierges (1963) — Berthet
- Cherchez l'Idole (1963) — Aznavour
- Le Rat d'Amérique
(1963) — Charles
- Thomas l'imposteur
(1964)
- Alta infedeltà (1964) — Giulio (segment "Peccato nel
Pomeriggio")
- La Métamorphose des cloportes (1965) — Edmond
- Le Facteur s'en va-t-en guerre (1966) — Thibon
- Paris au mois d'août (1966) — Henri Plantin
- Caroline chérie (1968) — Postillon
- Candy (1968) — Hunchback juggler
- Le Temps des loups (1969) — Inspector
- The Adventurers (1970) — Marcel Campion
- L'Amour (1970) — Le présentateur
- The Games (1970) — Pavel Vendek
- The Selfish Giant (1971) — Narrator (French
version)
- Un beau monstre (1971) — Inspector Leroy
- Part des lions (1971) — Éric Chambon
- Les Intrus (1972) — Charles Bernard
- The Blockhouse (1973) — Visconti
- Dix Petits Negres (1974) Dir Peter Colinson, Produit
par Gerard Thum
- Ein Unbekannter rechnet ab (1974) — Michel Raven
- Sky Riders (1976) — Insp. Nikolidis
- Folies bourgeoises (1976) — Dr. Lartigue
- Die Blechtrommel
(1979) — Sigismund Markus
- Ciao, les mecs (1979) — L'amnésique
- Der Zauberberg (1982) — Naphta
- Qu'est-ce qui
fait courir David? (1982) — Léon, le père de David
- Les Fantômes du chapelier (1982) — Kachoudas
- Une jeunesse (1983) — Bellun
- Viva la vie! (1984) —
Édouard Takvorian
- Yiddish Connection (1986) — Aaron Rapoport
- Mangeclous (1988) — Jérémie
- Il Maestro (1989) — Romualdi
- Charles Aznavour Armenia 1989 (1989)
- Les Années campagne (1992) — Le
grand-père/Grandfather
- Pondichéry, dernier comptoir des Indes (1997) — Léo
Bauman
- Le Comédien (1997) — Monsieur Maillard
- Laguna (2001)
- Truth About Charlie (2002) — Himself
- Ararat (2002) — Edward
Saroyan
- Le Père Goriot (2004) — Jean-Joachim Goriot
- Ennemis publics (2005)
- Mon colonel (2006) — Père Rossi
- Up (2009) — Carl
Fredricksen (French Voice)
Charles Aznavour Videos/DVDs
- Charles Aznavour - Armenia 1989, (Armenfilm) 1989
color 10min. 35mm. Director Levon
Mkrtchyan. The film is about the humanitarian aid that
Charles Aznavour, a famous French singer of Armenian origin,
brought to Armenia after the Spitak earthquake
in 1988.[13676]
- Christmas in Vienna
III, A Christmas gala concert live from Vienna on 22
December 1994 with Aznavour, Plácido Domingo and Sissel Kyrkjebø, featuring the Vienna Symphony conducted by famed Croatian conductor
Vjekoslav Šutej.
- Making of "Colore ma vie", A making-of featurette
released in 2007 coinciding with the release of Aznavour's latest
studio album, Colore ma vie. Filmed in Havana
and
Paris
, it shows his collaboration with Chucho Valdez and the thoughts, opinions, and
artistry the two put into the album.
See also
References
External links
Live performances