
LAX Theme Building

Aon Center

Madison Square Garden

The Forum
Charles Luckman (May 16, 1909, Kansas
City
–January 26, 1999, Los
Angeles
) was a businessman and an American
architect, famous as the "Boy Wonder of American
Business" when he was named president of the Pepsodent toothpaste
company in 1939 at the age of thirty. Through acquisition,
he later became president of
Lever
Brothers.
During the
war, Luckman served on the
President's
Committee on Civil Rights, and in 1947, President
Truman asked him to help feed starving Europe.
For this work, he was honored with Britain's
Order of St. John, France's
Legion of Honor, and Italy's
Star of Solidarity.
Luckman had always wanted to be an architect.
As a nine-year-old
paper boy outside the Muehlebach Hotel
in Kansas City, he asked a customer about the
pretty lights and was told they were called "chandeliers." Then he asked, "Who does...
Who decides on things like that?" "An architect," came the reply.
"He designs the hotel and says to put the chandeliers there."
Luckman wrote in his memoir, "Right then and there I decided to
become an architect."
He trained
at the University of Illinois
where he was a member of the Professional
Engineering Fraternity Theta Tau, but went
into sales after graduating during the depths of the Great Depression. After almost twenty
years of great success in business, he helped plan Lever Brothers' New York skyscraper, Lever House
, one of the first sealed glass towers that began
the curtain wall trend. The complex, designed by
Gordon Bunshaft of
Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill,
was innovative in several other ways, as well, including a rare
public plaza at ground level.
Reminded
of his architectural roots, Luckman resigned the presidency of
Lever Brothers, moved to Los Angeles
and began practicing architecture with fellow
University of Illinois graduate William
Pereira c1950. Their partnership led to works such as
CBS Television
City
, but the two went separate ways in 1959.
Luckman's
firm went on to design the Prudential Tower
in Boston
, the new
Madison Square
Garden
in New York
City
, Aloha
Stadium
in Honolulu
, Aon Center
in Los
Angeles
, and the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center
in Houston
.
Luckman's autobiography is
Twice in a Lifetime: From Soap to
Skyscrapers (New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 1988)
0-393-02584-5.
"Learn to listen to your clients. It's a shocking thought, but your
client was smart enough to make enough money to hire you and to
afford to build a building. Listen. You just may possibly
learn."
Notable Projects
- Theme Building
and master redesign of Los Angeles
International Airport
, 1960
- Launch Operations Center
, Merritt Island, Florida
, 1961
- Lyndon B.
Johnson Space Center
, Houston
, Texas
(1961)
- Federal Pavilion, 1964-1965 New York World's
Fair (1964)
- Prudential Tower
, Boston
(1964)
- The Forum
, Inglewood
, California
(1965)
- Madison Square Garden
, New York
City
(1968)
- McDonald Investment Center,
Cleveland,
Ohio
(1969)
- Macy's Plaza,
Los
Angeles
(1972)
- Los Angeles Convention Center
(1972) (partially demolished)
- Aon Center
, Los
Angeles
(1974)
- Hyatt Regency
, Dearborn, Michigan
(1976).
- Hyatt Regency Phoenix
, Phoenix,
AZ
(1976)
- Wells Fargo
Center
, Portland,
OR
, (1972)
External links