Christian Isobel Johnstone (
1781 –
1857) was a prolific
journalist and author in Scotland in the nineteenth century. She
was a significant early
feminist and an
advocate of other liberal causes in her era.
She was
likely the Christian Todd who was born on 12 June 1781 in the
Edinburgh
parish of St. Cuthbert. She married at the
age of sixteen, to an Edinburgh printer named Thomas McCleish; they
separated in 1805, and she divorced him in 1814.
Christian married John
Johnstone, a Dunfermline
schoolmaster turned Edinburgh printer, in June
1815.
Christian Isobel Johnstone wrote a number of popular fiction works
in three and four volumes, for adults and juvenile readers. Her
novel
Clan-Albin: A National Tale (
1815) was perhaps her best-known work;
she also wrote
The Saxon and the Gaël (
1814), and "her best novel,"
Elizabeth de Bruce (
1827), among other titles. Johnstone also
wrote non-fiction books on a range of subjects, like
Scenes of
Industry Displayed in the Beehive and the Anthill (1827) and
The Lives and Voyages of Drake, Cavendish, and Dampier
(
1831). These books, like most of
Johnstone's volumes, were printed anonymously. Her
The Cook and
Housewife's Manual (1826) was issued under the pseudonym
Margaret Dods. It was only late in her life, as with
The
Edinburgh Tales (
1846), that
she was identified by name on her title pages.
She and her second husband started and ran several periodicals —
The Schoolmaster,
The Edinburgh Weekly Magazine,
and others. In
1832, the year of
the first
Reform Bill, the
Johnstones founded
Johnstone's Edinburgh Magazine as a
voice for the causes they favored. The periodical struggled
financially, and in
1834 it was
combined with another new journal,
Tait's Magazine. (The Johnstones
insisted that the cover price of
Tait's be cut by more
than half, to 1
shilling per
copy, to make the magazine available to the widest possible
audience.) Isobel Johnstone continued as a major contributor to
Tait's, and in effect served as the magazine's editor
under publisher William Tait; she was "the first woman to serve as
paid editor of a major Victorian periodical...."
References
- Dorothy McMillan, "Figuring the Nation: Christian Isobel
Johnstone as Novelist and Editor," Études Écossaises, Vol.
9 (2004), pp. 27-41.
- Ralph Jessup, "Margaret Oliphant, Christian Isobel Johnstone,"
in: A History of Scottish Women's Writing, edited by
Douglas Gifford and Dorothy McMillan, Edinburgh, Edinburgh
University Press, 1997; pp. 216-231.
- Alexis Easley, First Person Anonymous: Women Writers and
the Victorian Print Media, 1830–1870, London, Ashgate,
2004.
- Ian Duncan, Scott's Shadow: The Novel in Romantic
Edinburgh, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2007; p.
22.
- Duncan, p. 298.