A
circlet is a
crown with neither arches nor a
cap (internal covering).
Many ancient crowns were circlet in style, notably the
original St. Edward's
Crown, the
coronation crown of
English
monarchs, which was destroyed by
Oliver Cromwell during the
Commonwealth of England. In
fairy tales, crowns often continue to be
represented in circlet form.
In the
twentieth century two British
consort crowns, the Crown of Queen Mary, and the Crown of Queen Elizabeth, were
designed with detachable half-arches connected to crosses pattee so that they could
be worn as circlets.
Former
Queens Consort whose husbands
had died sometimes only wore their consort crowns as circlets after
their husbands' death.
Alexandra of
Denmark (Queen Alexandra, widow of
Edward VII of the United
Kingdom),
Mary of Teck (Queen Mary,
widow of King
George V of
the United Kingdom) and
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (Queen Elizabeth
the Queen Mother, widow of King
George VI of the United
Kingdom) all followed this practice.
References