Clara Nordström, maiden name
and pseudonym for Clara Elisabet von Vegesack,
(Karlskrona
, Sweden
, January 18,
1886 - Mindelheim
, Germany
, February 7,
1962) was a German writer and translator of Swedish descent.
With the themes of her writing and her Swedish maiden name she
profited from the German interest for Scandinavian writers.
Born the
daughter of a physician and a peasant woman in Karlskrona and
brought up in Växjö
(Sweden),
she was bed-ridden owing to illness up to her twelfth year.
It was only after that, from about 1897, that she started to
frequent various private schools in Växjö.
In 1903, she went to
Hildesheim
(Germany) and shortly afterwards to Braunschweig
(Germany) in order to learn the German
language. On April 17th 1905 she married, in Växjö, the son
of her teacher, 15 years her senior, and in 1906 gave birth to
their son Gustav Adolf. She got divorced in 1909 after she had been
left by her husband.
Nordström returned to Växjö for a short time
and in the same year moved to Berlin
to become a
photographer. After three years of instruction and practical
training, she had to give up her profession for health reasons.
In 1912
she went to Munich
to become a
writer. It was there that in 1914 she met Siegfried
von Vegesack, whom she married on February 16th in Stockholm
.
In 1916 she moved with her husband to Berlin, where in April 1917
her daughter Isabel was born (who died in 2005).
Because of an ailment
of Siegfried von Vegesack’s, the family in 1917 moved to a farm
near Dingolfing
and later to Großwalding near Deggendorf
. In 1918 they acquired a corn tower near
Regen
, which they refurbished into a residential
tower. In 1920 Karin their second daughter was born but died
only a few days later. In 1923 their son Gotthard was born, to be
killed in action in the Second World War in 1944. In the same year
Nordström published her first novel "Tomtelilla" both in Germany
and in Sweden. With her mother’s death an important source of
income had run dry. Therefore, Nordström opened up, in the tower, a
place for artists and writers to live. In these years the couple
started gradually to grow apart. In 1929 the family moved to
Switzerland.
Shortly afterwards Clara Nordström moved with
her children to Stuttgart
and got a divorce in 1935 at Vegesack’s
wish. In that year she started to read from her works all
over Germany.
From her German base, she also wrote articles in the Swedish
Nazi press.
In 1936 she returned for a short period to
the residential tower in Weißenstein near Regen and in 1938/39 she
built a house in Baiersbronn in the Black Forest
. In 1944 she was called to Königsberg
to read from her texts for the radio station run by
the German Propagandaministerium transmitting in
Swedish, but in 1944 had to flee to Hamburg
.
Throughout her life she again and again had to struggle with severe
ailments and therefore intensely questioned her faith, which is
what the characters in her books do. In 1948 she converted from
Protestantism to Catholicism.
Round about 1950 she again moved to
Stuttgart and took orders ("Oblatin" of St. Benedict) in the convent
of Neresheim
. In 1952 she settled in Dießen on Lake
Ammersee to be able to read from her works in Bavaria. She died in
1962 and was buried in Mindelheim.
Publications
- Tomtelilla, 1923 (überarbeitete Fassung 1953)
- Kajsa Lejondahl, 1933
- Frau Kajsa, 1934
- Roger Björn, 1935
- Lillemor, 1936
- Der Ruf der Heimat, 1938
- Bengta, die Bäuerin aus Skane, 1941
- Sternenreiter, 1946 (ab 1951 bei einem anderen Verlag
unter dem Namen Engelbrecht Engelbrechtsson)
- Die letzte der Svenske, 1952
- Licht zwischen den Wolken, 1952
- Kristof, 1955
- Der Weg in das große Leuchten, 1955
- Mein Leben, 1957
- Der Findling vom Sankt Erikshof, 1961
- Die Flucht nach Schweden, 1960
- Die höhere Liebe, 1963 (published after her
death)