Sir Cliff Richard OBE (born Harry Rodger
Webb on 14 October 1940) is an Indian
born
English
singer-songwriter and entrepreneur.
With his backing group
The Shadows,
Richard dominated the British popular music scene in the late 1950s
and early 1960s, before and during
The
Beatles' first year in the charts. A conversion to Christianity
and subsequent softening of his music led to his having more of a
pop than
rock
image. He never achieved the same impact in the United States
despite several chart singles there, but he has remained a popular
music, film, and television personality in the United Kingdom and
he retains a following in other countries.
During six decades, Cliff Richard has charted many singles, and
holds the record (with
Elvis Presley)
as the only act to make the UK singles charts in all of its decades
(1950s–2000s). He is the only singer to have had a number one
single in the UK in five consecutive decades, doing so from the
1950s through to the 1990s. On the British charts, Richard has had
more than 130 [single], albums and
EPs
make the top 20, more than any other artist. He has sold more than
250 million records.
Biography
1940–58: Childhood
Cliff
Richard was born to Anglo-Indian
parents, at the King George Hospital, Victoria Street, in Lucknow
, British India, to Rodger Oscar Webb, a manager
for a catering contractor that serviced the big Indian Railways,
and Dorothy Marie (born Dazely) Webb. Cliff's father was 17
years senior to his mother.
He was christened on 2 November, 1940 at St
Thomas' Church, Dehradun
,
India. In 1948, following
Indian independence, the family moved to
England.
The Webbs moved from comparative wealth in
India where they had servants and lived in a company supplied flat
at Howrah
near
Calcutta
, to the
semi-detached house of Harry's
grandmother in Carshalton
, Surrey. In 1949 his father obtained employment in the
credit control office of Thorn Electrical Industries and
the family moved in with other relatives in Hertfordshire
until a three-bedroom council house in Cheshunt
was
allocated to them in 1950. Harry then attended Riversmead
School (which was later renamed
Bishopslea School) from 1952 to 1957. As a
member of the top stream he stayed on beyond the mimimum leaving
age to take
GCE Ordinary Level
examinations and he gained a pass in English. He then started work
as a filing clerk for a company called Atlas Lamps.
Webb became interested in
skiffle, his
father bought him a guitar at 16 and he formed the Quintones vocal
group in 1957. He then sang in the Dick Teague Skiffle Group.
1958–1963: Success and stardom
Harry Webb became lead singer of a
rock
and roll group, The Drifters (not to be confused with
the U.S. group of the same name).
Before their first
large scale appearance, at the Regal Ballroom in Ripley,
Derbyshire
, in 1958, they adopted the name "Cliff Richard and
the Drifters". The four members were Webb,
Ian "Sammy" Samwell on guitar, Terry Smart on
drums and Norman Mitham on guitar. None of the other three played
with the later and better known
Shadows,
although Samwell wrote songs for Richard's later career.
For his début session,
Norrie Paramor
provided Richard with "Schoolboy Crush", a cover songway to
Richard's house for a rehearsal. For the
Move
It session Paramor used the session guitarist
cover of an American record by
Bobby Helms. Richard was permitted to record one
of his own songs for the
B-side; this was
"
Move It", written by the Drifters' Samwell
on a number 715
Green Line bus on
lead-guitar and Frank Clark on bass.
There are a number of stories about why the A-side was replaced by
the intended B-side. One is that Norrie Paramor's young daughter
raved about the B-side; another was that influential TV producer
Jack Good, who used the act for
his TV show
Oh Boy!,
wanted the only song on his show to be "Move It".
The single went to No. 2 on the UK charts. Music critics
Roy Carr and
Tony Tyler
wrote that it was the first genuine British rock classic, followed
by
Johnny Kidd and the
Pirates' "
Shakin' All Over".
John Lennon was quoted as saying that
"
Move It" was the first English rock
record.
In the early days, Cliff Richard was marketed as the British
equivalent to
Elvis Presley. As did
previous British rockers such as
Tommy
Steele and
Marty Wilde, Richard
adopted Presley-like dress and hairstyle. In performance he struck
a pose of rock attitude, rarely smiling or looking at the audience
or camera. His late 1958 and early 1959 follow-up singles,
"
High Class Baby" and "
Livin' Lovin' Doll", were followed by
"
Mean Streak", which carried a
rocker's sense of speed and passion, and
Lionel Bart's "
Living Doll". It was on "Living Doll"
that the Drifters began to back Richard on record. By that time the
group's lineup had changed with the arrival of
Jet Harris,
Tony
Meehan,
Hank Marvin, and
Bruce Welch. The group was obliged to change its
name to "The Shadows" after legal complications with the U.S.
Drifters as "Living Doll" entered the
American top 40, licensed by
ABC-Paramount. Living doll was used in his
debut film Serious Charge,but as a country standard,rather than a
rock n roll standard.
The Shadows were not a typical backing
group. They would become contractually separate from Richard, and
the group received no royalties for records backing Richard. In
1959, The Shadows (then still the Drifters) landed an
EMI recording contract of their own, for independent
recordings. That year, they released three singles, two of which
featured double-sided vocals and one of which had instrumental A
and B sides. In 1960, they recorded and released "
Apache". Reaching the top of the charts in
more than one country, the single set The Shadows on a path of
their own. They thereafter had several major hits, including five
UK No. 1s. The band also continued to appear and record with
Richard and wrote many of his hits. On more than one occasion, a
Shadows' instrumental replaced a Richard song at the top of the
British charts.
Richard's fifth single "Living Doll" triggered a softer, more
relaxed, sound. Subsequent hits, the No. 1s "
Travellin' Light" and "
I Love You" and also
"
A Voice in the
Wilderness" and "
Theme for a
Dream" cemented Richard's status as a mainstream pop
entertainer along with contemporaries such as
Adam Faith and
Billy
Fury. Throughout the early sixties his hits were consistently
in the top five.
Typically,
The Shadows closed the first
half of the show with a 30-minute set of their own, then backed
Richard on his show-closing 45-minute stint. Tony Meehan and Jet
Harris left the group in 1961 and 1962 respectively and later had
their own chart successes for
Decca.
The Shadows added bass players and took on
Brian Bennett on drums.
In the early days, Richard sometimes recorded without The Shadows
in order to cater to other styles. Even after the Beatles' rise he
continued to achieve hits, although more often with an orchestra
rather than The Shadows: a revival of "
It's All In The Game" and "Constantly".
A session
under the direction of Billy Sherrill
in Nashville
yielded two more top two hits: "The Minute You're
Gone" and "Wind Me Up" in 1965.
Cliff Richard and in particular, The Shadows never achieved star
status in the United States. In 1960 they toured the U.S. and were
well-received; however, lacklustre support and distribution from a
revolving door of American record labels proved an obstacle to
long-term success Stateside despite several chart records by Cliff
including the aforementioned "
It's
All In The Game" on Epic, via a renewed linking of the
worldwide Columbia labels after Philips ended its distribution deal
with CBS. To the Shadows' chagrin,
Apache reached #1 in The U. S. via a cover
version by Danish guitarist
Jorgen
Ingmann which was virtually unchanged from their worldwide hit,
save a sound effect Ingmann added evoking whooshing arrows in
flight created by flicking his fingers on the fretboard. Cliff and
the band appeared on
The Ed
Sullivan Show, which was crucial for
The Beatles', but these performances did not
help them gain sustained success in North America.
Richard and The Shadows appeared in six
feature films, including a rather odd début in
the 1959 film
Serious Charge
but most notably in
The Young
Ones, (the
title song
being his biggest
hit up to "
Mistletoe and Wine");
Summer Holiday (which
featured a slimmed-down Richard with visible dancing skills),
Wonderful Life and
Finders
Keepers. These films created their own
genre known as the "Cliff Richard musical" and led to
Richard being named the number one cinema box office attraction in
Britain for both 1962 and 1963. The irreverent 1980s
TV sitcom
The Young Ones
took its name from Richard's 1962 movie, and also made references
to the singer. In 1966, Richard and the Shadows appeared as
marionettes in the
Gerry Anderson
film
Thunderbirds Are
GO.
In the summer of 1963 Cliff and the Shadows
appeared for a season in Blackpool
, where Cliff had his portrait modelled by Victor
Heyfron, M.A.
1964–1975: Changing circumstances
As with the other existing rock acts in Britain, Richard's career
was affected by the sudden advent of
The
Beatles and the
Mersey sound in
1963 and 1964. However, his popularity was established enough to
allow him to weather the storm and continue to have hits in the
charts throughout the 1960s, albeit not at the level that he had
enjoyed before. Nor did doors open to him in the U.S. market; he
was not considered part of the
British
Invasion, despite four Hot 100 hits (including the top 25 "It's
All In The Game") between August 1963 and August 1964, the U.S.
public had little awareness of him. However, he continued having
international hits, including 1967's "The Day I Met Marie", which
reached #10 in the UK Singles Chart and #5 in the
Australian charts, and is considered a
quintessential summer hit, due to its summery nature.
Although baptised as an
Anglican, Richard
did not appear to practise the faith in his early years. However,
in 1964, he became an active Christian and this conversion has
become an important aspect of his life. Standing up publicly as a
Christian affected his career in several ways. Initially, he
believed that he should quit rock 'n roll, feeling he could no
longer be the rocker who had been called a "crude exhibitionist"
and "too sexy for TV" and a threat to parents' daughters. However,
by the time Richard converted, his image had become tamer due to
his film roles and well-spoken manners on radio and TV. Richard
intended at first to 'reform his ways' and become a teacher, but
Christian friends advised him not to abandon his career just
because he had become a Christian. Soon after, Cliff Richard
re-emerged, performing with Christian groups and recording some
Christian material. He still recorded secular songs with the
Shadows, but devoted a lot of his time to Christian work, including
appearances with the
Billy
Graham crusades. As time progressed, Richard balanced his faith
and work, enabling him to remain one of the most popular singers in
Britain as well as one of its best-known Christians. He was a
leading figure in the
Nationwide Festival of Light
during 1971, protesting against the commercial exploitation of sex
and violence in Britain, and advocating the teaching of Christ as
the key to recovering moral stability in the nation.
Cliff Richard's first serious acting role took place in the 1967
film
Two a Penny, released by
Billy Graham's
World Wide
Pictures, in which he played a young man who gets involved in
drug dealing while questioning his life
after his girlfriend changes her attitude. He released the live
album "Cliff in Japan", which featured
Olivia Newton-John as backing singer and
John Farrar on guitar (Farrar would
later be Newton-John's producer).
Also in 1968 he sang the UK's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest:
"
Congratulations" by
Bill Martin and
Phil
Coulter; it lost by just one point to Spain's "
La La La". According to
John Kennedy O'Connor's
The
Eurovision Song Contest — The Official History, this was the
closest yet result in the contest and Richard locked himself in the
toilet to avoid the nerves of the voting. In May 2008 a Reuters
news report claimed that voting in the competition had been fixed
by the host country's dictator leader, Francisco Franco, to ensure
that the Spanish entry won, allowing them to host the contest the
following year (1969). In particular, it is claimed that Spanish
TVE television executives offered to buy
programmes in exchange for votes..This has not been proved beyond
doubt, but it is thought likely. The story was widely covered and
featured on UK Channel 4 News as a main story, with
Jon Snow interviewing author and historian
John Kennedy O'Connor about the
matter. Eurovision later ended voting by national juries in a bid
to eradicate such alleged scams. Nevertheless, "Congratulations"
was a huge hit throughout Europe and yet another No.1 in April
1968.
In 1973 he sang the British entry
Power to All Our Friends; the
song finished third, close behind Luxembourg's "
Tu Te Reconnaîtras" and Spain's
"
Eres Tú". This time,
Richard took
Valium in order to overcome
his nerves and his manager was almost unable to wake him for the
performance. Richard also hosted the BBC's qualifying heat for the
Eurovision Song Contest,
"
A Song for Europe," in 1970, 1971
and 1972 as part of his BBCTV variety series. He presented the
Eurovision preview programmes for the BBC in 1971 and 1972.
After the Shadows split in 1968, Richard continued to record. He
had already become accustomed to the Shadows' absence, and was able
to record in a variety of settings. Although many of his earliest
fans regretted that Richard had tried out songs which were not
strictly in the rock 'n roll genre, most had got used to his habit
of recording rockier material with the Shadows, while producing
more
middle-of-the-road material
at other times; this versatility extended Richard's career
prospects.
During the 1970s, Richard took part in television shows, such as
It's Cliff, many of which also
starred
Hank Marvin and
Una Stubbs, and which included
A Song for
Europe. These shows, for a time, branded Cliff Richard as a
television personality more than a recording artist. In 1972, he
made a short BBC television comedy film called
The Case
with appearances from
comedians and his
first-ever duets with a woman,
Olivia
Newton-John. In 1973 he starred in the film
Take Me High.
1976–1994: Comeback
In 1976 the decision was made to repackage Cliff Richard as a
"rock" artist. That year he produced the landmark album
I'm Nearly Famous, which
included the successful but controversial guitar-driven track
"
Devil Woman" (Richard's first true hit
in the United States) and the ballad "
Miss You Nights". Richard's fans were
excited about this revival of a performer who had been a part of
British rock from its early days. Many music names such as
Jimmy Page,
Eric
Clapton, and
Elton John were seen
sporting
I'm Nearly Famous badges, pleased that their
boyhood idol was getting back into the heavier rock in which he had
begun his career.
Notwithstanding this, Richard continued to release
Gospel-tinged albums in parallel with his rock and
pop albums, for example:
Small
Corners from 1978 contained the single "
Yes He Lives". Despite his 1976 comeback, this
single failed to chart in the United Kingdom. In 1980, the singer
officially changed his name by
deed poll
from Harry Webb to Cliff Richard.
In 1979, Richard teamed up with the producer
Bruce Welch for the pop hit single "
We Don't Talk Anymore", which hit #1
in the UK and #7 in the U.S.
Brian Ferry
added the backing vocals to the song, however, he only hummed the
backing vocals, he didn't actually ever sing. The record gave
Richard the distinction of becoming the first act to reach the Hot
100 in the 1980s who had also reached the Hot 100 in each of the
three previous decades. The song was quickly added onto the end of
his latest album
Rock 'n'
Roll Juvenile. It was his first time at the top of the UK
singles chart in over ten years, and the song would become his
biggest-selling single ever. The accompanying music video was the
sixth to appear on American cable channel
MTV
when it débuted Aug. 1, 1981.
At long last he had some extended success in the United States
following "Devil Woman". The follow-up "
Dreaming" also reached the top ten, peaking
at #10. His 1980 duet "
Suddenly" with Olivia Newton-John,
from the film
Xanadu, was a
Top 20 hit in America, peaking at #20. Richard continued with a
string of top ten albums, including
I'm
No Hero,
Wired For
Sound,
Now You See Me, Now You Don't, and,
marking his 25th year in show business,
Silver. The singles chart
also saw his most consistent period of top twenty hits since the
mid 1960s, with three of them on the Hot 100 at the same time at
the end of 1980. His 1985 single "She's So Beautiful" reached No.17
in the UK. 1987 saw Richard record his
Always Guaranteed album, which became
his best selling album of all new material. It contained the two
top ten hit singles, "
My Pretty One"
and "
Some People". Richard concluded his
thirtieth year in music in spectacular chart style, reaching number
one on the British singles chart with "
Mistletoe and Wine", while simultaneously
holding the number one positions on the album and video charts with
the compilation
Private
Collection summing up his biggest hits from 1979-1988.
"Mistletoe and Wine" was his biggest seller to that point.
In 1986, Richard teamed up with
The Young Ones to re-record his
smash hit "
Living Doll" for the
charity
Comic Relief. Along
with the song, the recording contained comedy dialogue between
Richard and The Young Ones. The release went to no.1.
That same year he
opened in the West
End
as a rock musician called
upon to defend Earth in a trial set in the Andromeda Galaxy in the
multi-media Dave Clark musical Time.
Further top ten albums included
Stronger in 1989, which
included the UK No.2 hit "Best Of Me", and UK No.3 "
Just Don't Have The Heart"
written and produced by
Mike Stock,
Matt Aitken and
Pete Waterman ,
From a Distance in 1990. Later that
year, Richard scored his second UK Christmas No. 1 single with
Saviour's Day. Richard
unsuccessfully bid for the Christmas No.1 spot again with
We Should Be
Together and
Healing Love in 1991 and 1993
respectively - the latter being taken from his No.1 studio album
Cliff Richard - The
Album. The next few years saw Richard concentrate on
bringing the musical
Heathcliff to the stage. The
production was a resounding success, but the time it took seemed to
take a toll on his reinvigorated chart status. Back in the UK
during the next years and throughout the 1980s, Richard remained
one of the best-known music artists in the country. In the space of
a few years he worked with
Elton John,
Mark Knopfler,
Julian Lennon,
Freddie Mercury,
Stevie Wonder,
Phil
Everly,
Janet Jackson,
Sheila Walsh, and
Van
Morrison. Richard also reunited with Olivia Newton-John.
In 1989,
he filled the Wembley Stadium
for a few nights with a spectacular titled "The
Event". Meanwhile, the Shadows later re-formed (and again
split). They recorded on their own, but also reunited with Richard
in 1978, 1984, and 1989-90 for some concerts.
On 14 June, 2004
Cliff Richard joined the Shadows on-stage at the London
Palladium
. The Shadows had decided to re-form for one
final tour of the UK, with this concert heralded as their final
ever concert as "Cliff and the Shadows."
Sir Cliff (1995 - present)
Cliff Richard was
knighted on 25 October,
1995, the first rock star to be so honoured (
Bob Geldof had received his honorary knighthood a
full nine years earlier, but not being a British subject, he is not
permitted to use the accolade 'Sir', whether in the UK or abroad).
Richard was knighted ahead of
Paul
McCartney (1997),
Elton John (1998),
Mick Jagger and
Tom Jones. In 1998, Richard demonstrated
that
radio stations were refusing to
play his music by releasing his latest single "Can't Keep This
Feeling In" on a white label under the pseudonym of Blacknight. The
single was well regarded and featured on playlists until the true
artist was revealed.
In 1999, controversy arose regarding radio stations refusing to
play his releases when EMI, Richard's label since 1958, refused to
release his latest song, "
Millennium
Prayer". Richard took it to an independent label, Papillon,
which released the charity recording (in aid of Children's
Promise). The single went on to top the UK chart for three weeks,
his fourteenth No.1, and the third highest-selling single of his
career. Richard's next album (2001) was a covers project,
Wanted,
followed by another top ten album with
Cliff at Christmas.
The holiday album contained both new and older recordings,
including the single "Santa's List", which reached No.5 in 2003.
Richard
decamped to Nashville, Tennessee
for his next album project in 2004, employing a
writer's conclave to give him the pick of all new songs for the
album Something's Goin'
On. Though the collection was critically
well-received, it had disappointing sales. Nevertheless it was yet
another top ten album, and produced three top fifteen singles:
"Something's Goin' On", "I Cannot Give You My Love", with
Barry Gibb of the
Bee
Gees, and the lively "What Car". Richard did not hide his
disappointment with the album's lacklustre sales, and it was
speculated that it might have been his last ever album of original
songs.
Cliff Richard finished number 56 in the 2002
100 Greatest Britons list, sponsored by
the BBC and voted for by the public.
Adored especially by
baby boomer women, many of whom camp out for his concert tickets,
he has become a fixture of the British entertainment world and once
led the Wimbledon
Centre
Court
crowd in singing during a rain delay in 1996 when
asked by Wimbledon officials to entertain the crowd. Richard
was not aware this performance was actually televised by the BBC
and after singing six of his golden greats, TV presenter
Des Lynam commented on this and added jokingly
"we'll probably get one hell of a bill". The performance was front
page headlines on many of the major British newspapers the
following day.
2006 saw Richard's album of duets, (another top 10 success)
including newly-recorded material with
Brian
May,
Dionne Warwick,
Anne Murray,
Barry
Gibb and
Daniel
O'Donnell, plus some previously recorded duets with artists
such as
Phil Everly, Elton John and
Olivia Newton-John. 'Two's Company' was released to coincide with
the UK leg of his latest world tour, 'Here and Now' which included
a number of lesser known, but fan-favourite songs including,
My
Kinda Life,
How Did She Get Here,
Hey Mr. Dream
Maker,
For Life,
A Matter Of Moments,
When The Girl In Your Arms,
Every Face Tells A
Story,
Peace In Our Time and the Christmas single
21st Century Christmas, which debuted at No.2 on the UK
singles chart.
Richard's mother, Dorothy Webb, suffered from dementia. In a
September 2006 interview with the
Daily
Mail, he spoke about the difficulties he and his sisters
had in dealing with their mother's condition. On 18 October, 2007 a
statement on the star's website read, "We are sad to report that
Cliff's mother, Dorothy, passed away early on 17 October; she was
87."
Another compilation album,
Love... The Album was released on 12
November. Like Two's Company before it, this album includes both
previously released material and newly-recorded songs, namely
Waiting For A Girl Like You, When You Say Nothing At All, All
Out Of Love, If You're Not the One and
When I Need
You (the latter was released as a single, reaching Number 38),
(the album peaked at number 13). The concept of the project has
divided fans who anticipate an album of new material.
In 2008, Richard's 50th year in music, there was the release of the
8CD box set,
And They
Said It Wouldn't Last .
In September, a single celebrating his 50 years in pop music,
titled *
Thank you for a Lifetime was released. On the
14th of September, 2008, Thank You For A Lifetime, reached No.3 on
the UK music charts.
On 2 November, 2008, British newspaper
The Mail on Sunday gave away a free
promotional CD entitled '50th Anniversary' containing 12 tracks
picked by Sir Cliff himself.
On 11 November, 2008, Cliff Richard's Official Homepage announced
that 20 years since their latest concert together, Cliff & The
Shadows would reunite to celebrate their 50th anniversary in the
music business. In the late '50s and early '60s, Cliff & The
Shadows dominated the English pop-music scene with their
record-breaking careers - together and as solo acts, establishing
their impressing place in history of pop. They picked up no less
than 19 No 1 hits, like Living Doll, Travellin' Light, Please Don't
Tease, Bachelor Boy, Wonderful Land and Apache. They starred
together in the still popular films Summer Holiday and The Young
Ones.
On 11 December 2008, Cliff Richard and the Shadows performed at the
Royal Variety Performance.
In 2009 Cliff & The Shadows will bring their partnership to an
end with the "Golden Anniversary concert tour of the UK". A new
album by Cliff Richard and the Shadows was released in September,
titled 'Reunited' it was their first studio project in forty years.
The 28 tracks recorded comprises 25 re-recordings of their earlier
classics, with three 'new' tracks, originally from that era (and
earlier), the single
Singing the
Blues, along with
Eddie Cochran's
C'mon Everybody and the
Frankie Ford hit
Sea
Cruise. The tracks are to be spread across the single and its
bonus tracks, a limited edition version of the album, as well as a
standard CD release. The album charted at number six in the UK
charts in its opening week and peaked at number 4 in the charts.
The reunion tour is to continue into Europe in 2010.
In June 2009 it was reported by
Sound Kitchen Studios in Nashville that Cliff
was to return there shortly to record a new album of original
recordings of jazz songs. He was to record fourteen tracks in a
week. He also stated his intention to record with bluegrass singer
Alison Krauss.
According to The Sunday Times Rich List 2009 he is worth £40m
Entrepreneur
Richard
has become joint owner of the Arora International Hotel in Manchester
, which opened in June 2004. He also owns a Quinta
in the Algarve, Portugal
, where he is involved in the production of wines at
the Adega do Cantor (“Winery of the Singer”), a state-of-the-art
winery in Guia, near Albufeira
. In 2006, Cliff Richard received Portugal’s
equivalent of a knighthood in recognition of his 40 years of
personal and business involvement in that country.
Lack of commercial support
Cliff Richard openly complains about the lack of commercial support
he receives from radio stations and record labels. He spoke about
this on
The Alan Titchmarsh
Show on
ITV in December 2007, pointing
out that while new bands needed airplay for promotion and sales,
long-established artists like himself also relied upon airplay for
the same ends. He did note, however, that so-called
eighties radio stations did play his records
and that this went some way to help sales and maintain his media
presence. In the recent
BBC Radio 2
documentary "Cliff - Take Another Look", he pointed out that many
documentaries charting the history of British music fail to even
mention him.
Cliff Richard's protracted chart success undermines radio stations'
claims that he does not enjoy the support of their target audiences
. Richard believes he is "the most radical rock star there has ever
been". Richard's premise is that his decision not to adopt the
"sex, drugs and alcohol" image expected of rock stars, then and
now, was the truly avant-garde choice.
Personal life
Richard is a lifelong bachelor. He has said that he once considered
marriage to the dancer Jackie Irving, and later to tennis star
Sue Barker. Richard currently lives with
a former Roman Catholic priest, John McElynn, whom he met in 2001
while doing charity work in the United States. He has been
described as Cliff's property manager and looks after his houses
while Cliff is away. This friendship has added to long-standing
rumours that Richard is homosexual, a claim that he denied in 1996.
Describing McElynn as a close friend and companion, Richard has
said: "I am sick to death of the media’s speculation about it...
What business is it of anyone else’s what any of us are as
individuals? I don’t think my fans would care either way."
He has also gone on record to suggest the Church of England affirm
a commitment to same-sex marriage. In his recent autobiography, he
states clearly that "... many of my friends are gay - let's face
it, homosexuality has been legal for more than thirty years. For
me, the commitment is what counts - and I'll leave the judging to
God."
Works
Chart accomplishments
- Cliff Richard has scored fourteen No.1 singles in the UK.
- As a performer, Cliff Richard has scored the most top 10 hits
on the UK singles charts (70), the most top 20 hits (97) and the
most top 40 hits (125). (Double A-sides count as two hits; Richard
has charted two double A-sides in the top ten, and five double
A-sides in the top forty.)
- Based solely on data used to compile the Official UK Singles
Charts, Richard has sold more singles in the UK than any other act,
with sales exceeding twenty million copies. Interestingly enough,
he has scored only one million-selling single: "The Young Ones".
This does not reflect his total sales as the data used to compile
the charts in the early part of his career was only partial. Sales
from his 1950s singles would be significantly understated in this
figure.
- Cliff Richard has had top ten hits in each of the last six
decades.
- Cliff Richard is the only act in the UK to score a No.1 single
in each of the first five decades since the inception of the
UK Singles chart in 1952. His chart
peak in the 2000s is No.2. The following list shows the number of
chart toppers Richard has achieved in each decade.
Cliff Richard has spent the second highest time on the British
charts of any act. The acts with the most aggregate time spent on
the British record charts:
- Elvis Presley (2,574 days)
- Cliff Richard (1,983)
- Queen (1,755)
- The Beatles (1,749)
- Madonna (1,660)
- Elton John (1,626)
Christmas songs
Cliff Richard has aimed for the
Christmas number one single on
several occasions, sometimes successfully. His first
Christmas number one (on some charts) was in 1960,
but that single, "I Love You," was not a
yuletide-themed song.
In later years, Richard often released songs with a Christmas or
other religious theme:
- 1969: "With the Eyes of a Child" (#20)
- 1982: "Little Town" (#11)
- 1988: "Mistletoe and Wine" (#1)
- 1989: "Whenever God Shines His Light" (duet with Van Morrison
- 1990: "Saviour's Day" (#1)
- 1991: "We Should Be Together" (#10)
- 1999: "The Millennium Prayer" (#1)
- 2003: "Santa's List" (#5)
- 2006: "21st Century Christmas" (#2)
He also featured on the 1989 Christmas number one by
Band Aid II, thus appearing at the top of
the charts for three consecutive Christmases.
Discography
Awards
Brit Awards
- 1977 - Best British male solo artist during the past 25
years
- 1982 - Best British male solo artist
- 1989 - Outstanding contribution to music
TV Times
- 1980 - TV Times - Most Exciting Male Singer on TV
- 1987 - TV Times - Best Male Singer
- 1989 - TV Times - Favorite Singer
The Sun Readers
- 1970 - The Sun Readers Poll - Top Male Pop Personality
- 1971 - The Sun Readers Poll - Top Male Pop Personality
- 1972 - The Sun Readers Poll - Top Male Pop Personality
NME
- 1958 - NME Readers Poll - Best New Disc or TV Singer
- 1959 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1959 - NME Readers Poll - Best Single - Living Doll
- 1960 - NME Readers Poll - Best UK Single - Living Doll
- 1961 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1962 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1963 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1963 - NME Readers Poll - Best World Male Singer
- 1964 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1964 - NME Readers Poll - UK Vocal Personality
- 1965 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1966 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1966 - NME Readers Poll - UK Vocal Personality
- 1967 - NME Readers Poll - UK Vocal Personality
- 1968 - NME Readers Poll - UK Vocal Personality
- 1969 - NME Readers Poll - British Vocal Personality
- 1970 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1970 - NME Readers Poll - UK Vocal Personality
- 1970 - NME Readers Poll - World's Best Recording Artist of the
60's
- 1971 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1971 - NME Readers Poll - British Vocal Personality
- 1972 - NME Readers Poll - UK Male Singer
- 1972 - NME Readers Poll - British Vocal Personality
Ivor Novello
- 1968 - Ivor Novello - Most Performed Work - CONGRATULATIONS by
Bill Martin & Phil Coulter
- 1970 - Ivor Novello - Outstanding Services to Music
Melody Maker
- 1959 - Melody Maker - Best Male Singer
- 1960 - Melody Maker - Top British Male Singer
- 1962 - Melody Maker - The Emen Award - Top male singer
- 1962 - Melody Maker - Top British Male Singer
- 1962 - Melody Maker - Top single of the year - The Young
Ones
- 1963 - Melody Maker - Best Male Singer
- 1964 - Melody Maker - Best Male Singer
- 1965 - Melody Maker - Best UK Male Singer
- 1967 - Melody Maker - Top Male Singer
Disc & Music Echo
- 1967 - Disc & Music Echo - Best Dressed Male
- 1968 - Disc & Music Echo - Best Dressed Male
- 1969 - Disc & Music Echo - Best Dressed Male
- 1970 - Disc & Music Echo - Top British Male Singer
- 1970 - Disc & Music Echo - Best Dressed Male
- 1970 - Disc & Music Echo - Mr. Valentine
- 1971 - Disc & Music Echo - Mr. Valentine
Bravo (Germany)
- 1964 - BRAVO Magazine (Germany) - Best Male Singer - Gold
- 1964 - BRAVO Magazine (Germany) - Year End Singles Charts -
1.SAG 'NO' ZU IMH (DON'T TALK TO HIM)
- 1965 - BRAVO Magazine (Germany) - Best Male Singer - Gold
- 1980 - BRAVO Magazine (Germany) - Top International Male
Singer
Record Mirror
- 1961 - Record Mirror Survey - Most successful chart records
1958 - 1961 No 1: Cliff Richard - Living Doll (Cliff had three of
the top five records and a further two in the Top 50.)
- 1964 - Record Mirror Poll - Best Dressed Singer in the
World
1960s
- 1961 - Royal Variety Club - Show Business Personality
- 1961 - Weekend Magazine - Star of Stars
- 1962 - Motion Picture Hearld Box-Office Survey Of 1962 - Most
Popular Male Film Actor
- 1963 - Motion Picture Hearld Box-Office Survey Of 1963 - Most
Popular Male Film Actor
- 1963 - 16 (US Magazine) - Most Promising Singer
- 1964 - BILLBOARD MAGAZINE (US Magazine) - Best Recording Artist
UK
- 1969 - Valentine Magazine - Mr Valentine
1970s
- 1970 - National Viewers & Listeners' Association -
Outstanding Contribution to Religious Broadcasting and Light
Entertainment
- 1971 - Record Mirror - UK Male Singer
- 1974 - Nordoff Robbins Music Therapy Committee - Silver Clef -
Outstanding Services to the Music Industry
- 1977 - The Songwriter's Guild Of Great Britain - Golden Badge
Award
- 1979 - MUSIC WEEK - Special Award for 21 years as successful
recording artistes - Cliff Richard and The Shadows
- 1979 - EMI Records - Gold Clock and Gold Key award - EMI
celebrates 21 year partnership with Cliff
1980s
- 1980 - Cliff receives O.B.E. from The Queen.
- 1980 - BBC TV Multi-coloured Swapshop - Best UK Male
Vocalist
- 1980 - National Pop And Rock Awards - Best Family
Entertainer
- 1980 - NATIONWIDE, in conjunction with Radio 1 & the Daily
Mirror - Best Family Entertainer
- 1981 - Sunday Telegraph Readers Poll - Top Pop Star
- 1981 - Daily Mirror Readers Award - Outstanding Music
Personality Of The Year
- 1989 - The Lifetime Achievement Diamond Award (Antwerp)
1990s
- 1992 - Spectable Wearer Of The Year
- 1995 - American Society Of Composers, Authors & Publishers
- Pied Piper Award (Cliff became the first British recipient of
Ascap's coveted Pied Piper Award, which recognises outstanding
contributions to the songwriter and music community)
- 1995 - The formal investiture of Cliff Richard as Knight
Bachelor took place at 10.30 a.m. in Buckingham Palace on Wednesday
25th October.
- 1998 - Dutch Edison - Lifetime Achievement Award
2000s
- 2000 - South Bank Awards - Outstanding Achievement Award
- 2003 - British Academy Of Composers And Songwriters - Gold
Badge of merit
- 2003 - Lawn Tennis Association - 20 Years of Service to Tennis
Award
- 2004 - Induction into UK Music Hall of Fame (Representing the
1950's - Cliff & The Shadows)
- 2004 - Ultimate Pop Star (No. 1 singles recording artist in
UK)
- 2005 - Avenue of the Stars (Star on the Pavement London)
- 2005 - Rose D'or Music Festival (Paris) - Golden Rose
Tours
40th Anniversary 1998/1999
New Zealand
Note: Concerts performed by Cliff with
New Zealand Symphony; also Olivia
Newton-John as guest.
Australia
- February 11, 1998 - Melbourne, Melbourne
Park

- February 12, 1998 - Melbourne, Melbourne Park
- February 14, 1998 - Newcastle, Entertainment
Centre
- February 15, 1998 - Newcastle, Entertainment Centre
- February 18, 1998 - Sydney, Entertainment Centre
- February 19, 1998 - Sydney, Entertainment Centre
- February 21, 1998 - Brisbane, Entertainment Centre
- February 22, 1998 - Brisbane, Entertainment Centre
- February 25, 1998 - Adelaide, Entertainment Centre
- February 26, 1998 - Adelaide, Entertainment Centre
- March 1, 1998 - Perth, Entertainment Centre
- March 2, 1998 - Perth, Entertainment Centre
Note: Concerts performed by Cliff with
Australian Philharmonic; also Olivia
Newton-John as guest.
England
- May 17th, 18th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 24th, 25th, 27th, 28th, 29th
1998
Royal Albert Hall, London
- September 21st and 22nd 1998
Note: Two free concerts for fan club members to record 40th
Anniversary video
- December 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 11th, 12th, 13th
1998
- March 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th,
15th, 16th 1999
Note: 32 sell out concerts in a row at the Royal Albert Hall,
London
Europe
- April 23, 1999 - Germany, Oberhausen Arena
- April 25, 1999 - Denmark, Herning Circle Hall
- April 26, 1999 - Denmark, Copenhagen Forum
- April 27, 1999 - Germany, Hamburg
Sporthalle
- April 29, 1999 - Denmark, Randers
Randersh
- April 30, 1999 - Denmark, Slagelse Antvorskoh
- May 2, 1999 - Belgium, Brussels Forest
- May 3, 1999 - Holland, Rotterdam Ahoy
- May
5, 1999 - Austria
, Vienna
Stadthalle
Ireland
- June 4, 1999 - Belfast, King's
Hall
- June 5, 1999 - Belfast, King’s Hall
- June 7, 1999 - Dublin, The Point
- June 8, 1999 - Dublin, The Point
England
- July
16, 1999 - London, Hyde Park

- July 17, 1999 - London, Hyde Park
- July 18, 1999 - London, Hyde Park
Countdown Concerts 1999
- 17th December 1999 - Birmingham NIA
- 18th December 1999 - Birmingham NIA
- 19th December 1999 - Birmingham NIA
- 21st December 1999 - Birmingham NIA
- 22nd December 1999 - Birmingham NIA
- 23rd December 1999 - Birmingham NIA
- 27th December 1999 - Birmingham NIA
- 28th December 1999 - Birmingham NIA
- 29th December 1999 - Birmingham NIA
- 31st December 1999 - Birmingham NIA (Millennium Concert)
Off the record – Royal Albert Hall 2001
- Cliff Performed 12 concerts during May 2001 at The Royal Albert
Hall, London.
Wanted World Tour 2002/2003
UK/Ireland
- 15th October 2002 - Belfast Odyssey, Northern Ireland
- 16th October 2002 - Belfast Odyssey, Northern Ireland
- 17th October 2002 - Dublin The Point, Ireland
- 19th October 2002 - Cardiff International Arena, Wales
- 20th October 2002 - Cardiff International Arena, Wales
- 22nd October 2002 – Birmingham NIA, England
- 23rd October 2002 – Birmingham NIA, England
- 25th October 2002 – Birmingham NIA, England
- 26th October 2002 – Birmingham NIA, England
- 27th October 2002 – Birmingham NIA, England
- 29th October 2002 - Manchester Evening News Arena, England
- 30th October 2002 - Manchester Evening News Arena, England
- 1st November 2002 - Newcastle Telewest Arena, England
- 2nd November 2002 - Newcastle Telewest Arena, England
- 3rd November 2002 - Newcastle Telewest Arena, England
- 5th November 2002 - Glasgow Armadillo, Scotland
- 6th November 2002 - Glasgow Armadillo, Scotland
- 8th November 2002 - Sheffield Arena, England
- 9th November 2002 - Sheffield Arena, England
- 10th November 2002 - Sheffield Arena, England
- 12th November 2002 - London Docklands Arena, England
- 13th November 2002 - London Docklands Arena, England
- 15th
November 2002 - Brighton
Centre
, England
- 16th
November 2002 - Bournemouth International
Centre
, England
Europe
- 20th November 2002 - Oslo Konserthuest, Norway
- 21st
November 2002 - Stavanger
Konserthuest, Norway
- 24th November 2002 - Gothenburg Liseberg Hallen, Sweden
- 25th
November 2002 - Slagelse
Antvorskovhallen,
Denmark
- 26th November 2002 - Copenhagen Forum, Denmark
- 28th November 2002 - Aalborg Aalborghallen, Denmark
- 29th November 2002 - Aarhus Aarhus Arena, Denmark
- 30th November 2002 - HerningMessecentre Hal B, Denmark
- 2nd December 2002 - Frankfurt Jahrhunderthalle, Germany
- 3rd December 2002 - Hamburg CCH 1,
Germany
- 5th December 2002 - Rotterdam Ahoy, Holland
- 6th December 2002 - Brussels Forest National, Belgium
- 7th December 2002 - Oberhausen Konig Pilsener
Arena, Germany
- 9th December 2002 - Aalborg Aalborghallen, Denmark
Australia
- 31st January 2003 - Perth Burnswood Dome, Australia
- 4th February 2003 - Brisbane Entertainment Centre,
Australia
- 7th
February 2003 - Sydney
Superdome
, Australia
- 8th February 2003 - Hunter Valley Winery, Australia
- 9th
February 2003 - Wollongong Entertainment
Centre
, Australia
- 11th February 2003 - Melbourne Rod Laver Arena, Australia
- 13th
February 2003 - Canberra AIS Arena
, Australia
- 15th February 2003 - Barossa
Valley Winery, Australia
New Zealand
- 18th February 2003 - Christchurch Westpac Trust Stadium, New
Zealand
- 19th February 2003 - Christchurch Westpac Trust Stadium, New
Zealand
- 22nd February 2003 - Napier The Mission Winery, New Zealand
Asia
Live and Kicking at the Royal Albert Hall 2004
- April - 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, 16th, 17th,
20th, 21st, 23rd, 24th
Cliff
Performed 14 consecutive sold out shows at London's Royal Albert
Hall
, London.
Summer Night’s Concert Series 2004
- 9th July 2004 - Warwick Castle, England
- 10th July 2004 - Warwick Castle, England
- 11th July 2004 - Cardiff Castle, Wales
- 16th July 2004 - Chatsworth House, Derby, England
- 17th July 2004 - Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
- 18th July 2004 - Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
- 23rd July 2004 - Blickling Hall, Norfolk, England
- 24th July 2004 - Leeds Castle, Kent, England
- 25th July 2004 - Leeds Castle, Kent, England
Note: All 9,500 tickets sold out at Blickling Hall within hours of
going on sale, this is the first time this has happened.
Here and Now Tour 2006/07
UK
- 4th November 2006 - London, England, Wembley Arena
- 5th November 2006 - London, England, Wembley Arena
- 7th November 2006 - London, England, Wembley Arena
- 8th November 2006 - London, England, Wembley Arena
- 9th November 2006 - London, England, Wembley Arena
- 11th November 2006 - Cardiff, Wales, CIA
- 14th November 2006 - Birmingham, England, NIA
- 16th November 2006 - Birmingham, England, NIA
- 17th November 2006 - Birmingham, England, NIA
- 19th November 2006 - Nottingham, England, Nottingham Arena
- 20th November 2006 - Nottingham, England, Nottingham Arena
- 22nd
November 2006 - Sheffield, England, Hallam FM Arena

- 23rd November 2006 - Sheffield, England, Hallam FM Arena
- 25th November 2006 - Manchester, England, MEN
- 26th November 2006 - Manchester, England, MEN
- 28th November 2006 - Newcastle, England, Metro Arena
- 29th November 2006 - Newcastle, England, Metro Arena
- 1st December 2006 - Glasgow, Scotland, SECC
Ireland
- 4th December 2006 - Belfast, Odyssey Arena
- 5th
December 2006 - Dublin, The Point

- 6th December 2006 - Dublin, The Point
Middle East &
South East Asia
- 2nd
February 2007 - Dubai
, Aviation Club
- 5th February 2007 - ppHong Kong]], Hall 3 Convention and
Exibition Centre
- 7th
February 2007 - Thailand
, Bangkok
, Impact
Arena
- 9th
February 2007 - Malaysia
, Kuala
Lumpur
, Genting
Highlands
- 10th February 2007 - Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Genting
Highlands
- 11th
February 2007 - Singapore
, Indoor Stadium
- 13th
February 2007 - Phillipines
, Manila Araneta
Coliseum
- 18th
February 2007 - Japan
, Pacifico
Yokohama
- 20th
February 2007 - Sri
Lanka
, Colombo
, Exibition and Convention Centre
South Africa
- 3rd March 2007 - Johannesburg, Coca-Cola Dome
- 4th March 2007 - Johannesburg, Coca-Cola Dome
- 6th March 2007 - Cape Town, Kirstenbosch Gardens
- 7th March 2007 - Cape Town, Kirstenbosch Gardens
- 8th March 2007 - Cape Town, Kirstenbosch Gardens
Europe
- 13th March 2007 - Helsinki, Finland, Ice Hall
- 15th March 2007 - Norway, Vikingeskibet Hamar
- 17th March 2007 - Aalborg, Denmark, Gigantium
- 18th March 2007 - Copenhagen, Denmark, Forum
- 20th March 2007 - Paris, France, Palais des Congrès
- 21st March 2007 - Brussels, Belgium, Forest National
- 22nd March 2007 - Rotterdam, Holland, The Ahoy
- 24th
March 2007 - Hannover
, Germany, TUI Arena
- 25th
March 2007 - Frankfurt
, Germany, Festhalle
- 28th
March 2007 - Iceland
, Laugardalsholl
Reykjavik
Time Machine 50th Anniversary Tour 2008
UK
- 10th November 2008 - London, England, Wembley Arena
- 12th November 2008 - London, England, Wembley Arena
- 14th November 2008 - London, England, Wembley Arena
- 15th November 2008 - London, England, Wembley Arena
- 17th November 2008 - Cardiff, Wales, CIA
- 18th November 2008 - Cardiff, Wales, CIA
- 20th November 2008 - Birmingham, England, NIA
- 22nd November 2008 - Birmingham, England, NIA
- 23rd November 2008 - Birmingham, England, NIA
- 25th November 2008 - Manchester, England, MEN
- 26th November 2008 - Manchester, England, MEN
- 28th November 2008 - Newcastle, England, Metro Arena
- 30th November 2008 - Glasgow, Scotland, SECC
Ireland
- 2nd December 2008 - Belfast, Odyssey Arena
The Final Reunion Tour Cliff Richard and The Shadows 2009
Ireland
UK
- 25th
September 2009 - London
, O2
Arena
- 26th September 2009 - London, O2 Arena
- 28th September 2009 - London, O2 Arena
- 30th September 2009 - Nottingham Arena
- 1st
October 2009 - Birmingham
, NIA
- 3nd October 2009 - Birmingham, NIA
- 4th October 2009 - Birmingham, NIA
- 6th
October 2009 - Cardiff
, CIA
- 7th
October 2009 - Liverpool
, Echo
Arena
- 9th
October 2009 - Glasgow
, SECC
- 10th October 2009 - Glasgow, SECC
- 12th
October 2009 - Newcastle
Arena

- 14th
October 2009 - Sheffield
Arena

- 15th October 2009 - Sheffield Arena
- 17th
October 2009 - Manchester
, MEN
Arena
- 18th October 2009 - Manchester, MEN Arena
- 20th October 2009 - Cardiff, CIA
- 22nd
October 2009 - London, Wembley Arena

- 23rd October 2009 - London, Wembley Arena (Charity
Concert)
Note: CLIFF RICHARD & THE SHADOWS Sold out the entire UK dates
and was the 2nd highest grossing tour of 2009.$20,229,630Sept.
25-Oct. 23 (UK)O2 Arena, London (3/3)Trent FM Arena, Nottingham,
U.K. (1/1)National Indoor Arena, Birmingham, U.K. (3/3)Cardiff
International Arena, Cardiff, U.K. (2/2)Echo Arena, Liverpool, U.K.
(1/1)Scottish Exhibition & Conference Centre, Glasgow, U.K.
(2/2)Metro Radio Arena, Newcastle, U.K. (1/1)Sheffield Arena,
Sheffield, U.K. (2/2)Manchester Evening News Arena, Manchester,
U.K. (2/2)Wembley Arena, London (2/2)209,020 (209,020)
Venue (shows) - Audience - ($)Gross
London O2 (3)- 45,698 - $4,449,852Birmingham NIA (3) – 34,714 –
$3,336,668MEN Arena in Manchester (2)- 29,438 - $2,884,671Wembley
Arena (2) - 21,934 - $2,171,690Sheffield Arena (2) – 22,413 –
$2,126,877Glasgow SECC (2) – 18,065 – $1,738,120Cardiff Int. Arena
(2) - 9,686 – $938,349Liverpool Echo (1) – 9,688 –
$926,775Newcastle Metro Radio Arena (1) – 9,531 –
$906,410Nottingham Arena (1) – 7,853 – $750,218
Europe
- 7th
November 2009 - France
, Paris
, Palais des Congrès
- 8th
November 2009 - Belgium
, Brussels
, Forest
National
- 10th
November 2009 - Holland
, Ahoy
Rotterdam
- 11th November 2009 - Holland, Ahoy Rotterdam
- 13th
November 2009 - Denmark
, Aalborg
, Gigantium
- 14th
November 2009 - Sweden
, Malmö
Arena
- 16th
November 2009 - Finland
, Helsinki
, Hartwall
Areena
- 18th
November 2009 - Sweeden, Gothenburg
, Scandinavium
- 20th
November 2009 - Sweden, Stockholm
, Globen
- 21th
November 2009 - Denmark, Forum Copenhagen

- 23th
November 2009 - Norway
, Oslo Spektrum
- 25th
November 2009 - Denamrk, Odense
, Arena Fyn
- 26th November 2009 - Denamrk, Odense, Arena Fyn
- 28th
November 2009 - Germany
, Cologne, Lanxess Arena
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa
Note: The DVD Filmed Live at the O2 Arena London went straight to
#1 on the UK music DVD chart and #7 on the general DVD chart
selling well over 50,000 copies in its first week alone, it has
since spent another week at the top. It also debuted at #1 in
several European countries including; Sweden (2 weeks at #1),
Holland (3 weeks in top 5) and Denmark (2 weeks at #1). It has
since become a hit in every country visited on the tour so far
apart from Germany. Finland, Ireland, France, Norway and Belgium
are all countries in which it has charted high on the charts. Added
to all the success in the European charts it has also become a hit
in Australia.
Country - Week 1 - Week 2 - Week 3
- UK #1, #1, #2
- Denmark #1, #1,
- Sweden #1, #1,
- Holland #1, #4, #3
- Finland #4, #2,
- Norway #8,
- Ireland #9,
- Belgium #10, #4,
- Australia #12,
- France #19, #35,
Videos and DVDs
- 1983 - The Video Connection #2
- 1984 - Together With Cliff & The Shadows #1 (4 weeks at
#1)
- 1985 - Rock In Australia #2
- 1988 - Always Guaranteed #6
- 1988 - Private Collection #1 (2 weeks at #1)
- 1989 - Live & Guaranteed '88 #3
- 1989 - Thank You Very Much (Re-issue)#2
- 1990 - From A Distance - The Event #2
- 1991 - Rock In Australia (Re-issue)#6
- 1991 - Together With Cliff #2
- 1992 - The Video Connection (Re-issue) #10
- 1993 - Cliff When The Music Stops #2
- 1993 - Access All Areas #1 (2 weeks at #1)
- 1993 - Oh Boy! (Re-issue) #19
- 1993 - The Story So Far #3
- 1994 - The Hit List #2
- 1994 - Christmas With Cliff Richard #22
- 1995 - Live & Guaranteed (double-pack, video/cd) #17
- 1995 - The Hit List-Live #3
- 1996 - Cliff At The Movies #6
- 1997 - Heathcliff #1 (8 weeks at #1)
- 1998 - The Making Of Heathcliff #2
- 1998 - Cliff At The Movies (Re-issue) #13
- 1998 - 40th Anniversary Concert #3
- 1999 - Live In The Park #1 (1 week at #1)
- 2000 - An Audience With #1 (2 weeks at #1)
- 2000 - The Countdown Concert #2
- 2001 - Unforgettable #4
- 2002 - The Hits I Missed #3
- 2003 - Cliff - World Tour 2003 #1 (2 weeks at #1)
- 2004 - Castles In The Air #1 (2 weeks at #1)
- 2005 - From A Distance - The Event (Re-issue) #3
- 2005 - 40th Anniversary Concert (Re-issue) #8
- 2006 - Live In The Park (Re-issue) #12
- 2006 - The Cliff Richard Box #24
- 2006 - In The Beginning #26
- 2006 - Here And Now - Live #3
- 2008 - Time Machine Tour #1 (4 weeks at #1)
- 2009 - The Final Reunion Tour - Cliff Richard and The Shadows
#1 (2 weeks at #1)
All time Top 50 UK chart singles sales
In 2005 the
Official UK
Charts Company with
Channel 4 TV
published an all time top 50 UK singles chart based on career
aggregate sales of both hits and misses of the top selling
artists/groups of all time.
Cliff Richard came first, not unsurprisingly to the considerable
annoyance of many influential insiders and movers-and-shakers
within the UK pop-music industry, with aggregate sales of 21m. The
Beatles came a very close 2nd with 20m. The positions might have
been reversed if the chart had included the Beatles single "Ain't
She Sweet" credited on the label A side to: "Tony Sheridan and The
Beatles" on Polydor to the Beatles aggregate career total. Prior to
this chart's worldwide publication, it was widely anticipated that
the Beatles with 1,000m sales would walk to the no.1 position in
this chart with consummate ease based on their mega-successful
career in all its many facets.
Cliff Richard's former backing group, The Shadows with only 5m
sales were 43rd in this chart but were not credited at all with any
of their joint-collaboration 34 hit singles with Cliff Richard (qv
"Cliff Richard and The Shadows" or "Cliff Richard and The
Drifters"). These anomalies are 'corrected' in the later (eg 16th
and onwards) editions of the
Guinness Book
of British Hit Singles & Albums published by Guinness Books
and in fact several other well known UK chart type books published
in the UK follow the Guinness methodology.
In this chart, all other joint collaboration-singles were duly
credited to both (qv 'and', 'feat(uring)', 'with', etc, on the
label A side) parties. Groups and soloists in this top 50 chart
that have had at least one or more joint-collaboration, either as
the 1st or 2nd named artist on the label, singles include: Queen,
Status Quo, Cliff Richard, Elton John, Diana Ross, David Bowie,
Madonna, Paul McCartney, Michael Jackson, Rod Stewart, Stevie
Wonder, George Michael, Whitney Houston, Olivia Newton-John, Phil
Collins, Shakin' Stevens, Tom Jones, Celine Dion, Robbie Williams,
etc.
An obvious example is the hit DJM single "Slow Rivers" by Cliff
Richard and Elton John which is double-counted in this chart. Elton
John's, Cliff Richard's (post-"Cliff Richard and The Shadows"
career) and Diana Ross's (solo; as an un-named member of The
Supremes trio and as "Diana Ross and the Supremes") careers, to
name but a few, heavily feature numerous duets with many famous
other pop-stars.
Producers
Engineers at EMI
HMV acetate
- 1958 Lawdy Miss Clawdy/Breathless (2 discs)
Live albums
- 1959 Cliff - LP/CD - Columbia
- 1962 Live at the ABC Kingston (w/The
Shadows) - CD - EMI
- 1967 Live in Japan - LP/CD - Columbia/EMI
- 1970 Live at the Talk of the Town - LP/CD - MFP
- 1972 Live in Japan 1972 (w/Hank
Marvin & John Farrar) - 2LP/CD -
Toshiba (EMI)
- 1972 Live with Olivia
Newton-John - 2LP - Toshiba (EMI)
- 1972 Cliff goes East - 2LP
- 1974 Live in Japan 1974 - 2LP/CD - Toshiba (EMI)
- 197? Live in Korea - 2LP
- 1978 Live at London Palladium - (w/The
Shadows) - LP/CD - EMI
- 1983 Dressed for the occasion - LP/CD - EMI
- 1984 Live at NEC Birmingham - (w/The
Shadows) - VHS - PMI (EMI)
- 1988 Live and Guaranteed - CD/VHS - EMI
- 1989 The Event (w/Jet Harris &
Tony Meehan) - LP/CD/DVD/VHS -
PMI(EMI)
- 1996 Heathcliff live - CD/VHS - EMI/PMI(EMI)
- 1999 Live in the Hyde Park - DVD/VHS
- 2004 Castles in the air - DVD
- 2006 Live here and now - DVD
- 2004-6 3xDVD box set - DVD
- 2008 Time machine - DVD
- The Hit list - DVD
- 1974 Live at the Spree - LP (1 song)
- 1971 Greenbelt - LP (1 song) - CAT #: AX.701290
- 1996 Live at Wimbledon - CD (3 songs) - EMI
Film appearances
Stage musicals
Eurovision song contests
Management
- Peter Gormley, Peter Gormley
Mgt.
- Cliff Richard Organisation, Esher, Surrey.
See also
- Best selling music
artists - World's top-selling music artists chart.
- Cliff by Tim Ewbank and Stafford Hildred (Published by
Virgin Books)
References
Bibliography
- 1953: "Driftin' with Cliff Richard", by J. Harris, R. Ellis and
C. Richard
- 1961: "It's Great to be Young" Coronet
- 1973: "The Way I See It Now", Hodder & Stoughton, London
- 1988: "Single-Minded" (autobiography), Hodder & Stoughton, London
- 1993: "Cliff Richard - The Biography", Lion, Oxford
- 2008: "My Life, My Way"
- 1994: "The Complete Chronicle"
- 199?: "Which One's Cliff" Coronet ISBN :
0340271590
- 1983: "You, Me and Jesus" Cliff Richard with Bill Latham
Hodder & Stoughton,
London
- 1992: "Cliff Richard - A Celebration"
- 1992: "The Biography", by S. Turner. ISBN 9780745952796
- 1983: "A 25 Year Journal 1958-83", by T. Jasper
- 1994: "Single Minded"
- 1995: "A 40th Celebration"
- 1998: "Cliff for the Record", by S. Turner
- 2008: "The Bachelor Boy", by S. Turner. ISBN 9781844420377
Notes
- Cliffennium, Volume 1, retrieved 2008-03-12.
- Top Hits
from EveryHit
- Sir Cliff Richard calls on Church to bless gay
marriage. The
Times. Published 4 September, 2008. Accessed 5, September
2008.
- Cliff Richard himself stated that the latter theory is correct;
interviewed for the first episode of the BBC Four programme, Pop Britannia, broadcast
on 4 January, 2008.
- Two a Penny (1967) IMDB.com
- O'Connor, John Kennedy. Richard says: Spain is the best of
Eurovision Song Contest.
- Reuters
-
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/How-Franco-cheated-Cliff-of-victory-in-Eurovision.html
Telegraph article
-
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hiF3Ylj6oRM&feature=channel_page
- O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The
Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007. ISBN
978-1-84442-994-3
- BBC News | Entertainment | Sir Cliff foils radio
ban
- Daily Mail
- cliffrichard.org - And They Said It Wouldn't Last
(My 50 Years In Music)
- BBC
-
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/sir-cliff-speaks-frankly-about-his-companion-the-expriest-920825.html
- My Life, My Way, Cliff Richard with Penny Junor, Vox
Rock Ltd., London, 2008, p. 39
External links