Clifford Chance LLP is an
international law firm with its principal
office at Canary
Wharf
in London
. It
is one of the UK's "
Magic Circle"
of leading law firms and was the largest
law
firm in the world, both by number of lawyers and revenue, up to
2009.
Profile
Clifford Chance (CC) used to be the largest law firm in the world,
both by number of lawyers and revenue, becoming the world's first
billion-dollar business law firm (and the biggest-billing law firm
ever) in 2006, registering record revenues of $2.039 billion, with
partners sharing a profit of $660 million. In the same year,
Clifford Chance topped three tables for worldwide
M&A, advising on 444 deals globally which were
valued at a total of $490 billion, and was named "Law Firm of the
Year" at The Lawyer Awards held in London on June 27, 2006.
The firm is also the world's largest by number of lawyers: as of
May 2007 it employed 3,857 fee-earners/lawyers (including 617
partners) and about 3620 non-legal staff. It has 28 offices spread
across 21 countries in
North and
South America,
Europe, the
Middle East
and
Asia.
The firm's London headquarters is 10 Upper Bank
Street
, which provides a range of amenities to the staff,
including a gymnasium, swimming pool, squash courts, medical
centre, and other facilities.
Media reports in June 2009 indicated that its revenue had fallen
behind that of several other law firms due to the
credit crisis and cut
its number of Lawyers to 2574.
In 2002, the firm was infamously ranked last in associate
satisfaction in
The American Lawyer's annual associate
survey. Several associates on the firm's personnel committee then
drafted a scathing memorandum outlining their complaints, which was
ultimately circulated on the internet. Managing Partner at the
time, Peter Cornell, relocated to New York to address many of the
concerns mentioned in the memo: as a result the flow of departures
was halted, and the firm actually began attracting lateral hires.
Clifford Chance was the most improved firm in the next year's
survey. Since then, the firm has continued to improve in the annual
associate survey. In 2007, it was ranked #29.
Since May 1, 2006, David Childs has been Global Managing Partner of
Clifford Chance. Childs took over the role from Peter Cornell for a
four-year term. Childs was previously global head of the firm's
corporate practice and Global Chief Operating Officer since late
2003. In 2005 he announced his stepping-down from the head of
corporate role so that he could concentrate on his global
leadership role in the firm, combined with a lead role in major
transactions for his clients.
Because of falling revenues during the credit crisis, Clifford
Chance laid off around 130 salaried lawyers and 115 staff employes
from 2007 to mid 2009, and in 2009 reduced the number of
partners.
A February 2009 poll among more than 2,500 law students at
Russell Group Universities and
Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) course
providers ranked Clifford Chance as the UK's most prestigious law
firm.
History
Clifford Chance's origins date back to 1802. However it was the
merger of London firms Clifford–Turner and Coward Chance in 1987
which formed the firm as it is today. Neither were first rank law
firms, and the merger was derided by some at the time, but it has
since been said to have changed the shape and profile of law firms
in London and across the world. Over the next decade, the firm
built its practices across Europe and Asia, more than doubling in
size.
Recognising the importance of a US law
capability, the firm established its New York
practice in
1986 and in 1992 became the first major non-US firm to practise US
law. Clifford Chance was a New York state registered limited
liability partnership, but has now converted into a UK LLP.
In 1999, Clifford Chance merged with one of the largest and most
successful German firms, the Frankfurt-based Pünder, Volhard, Weber
& Axster, and also with the 1871-established American firm
Rogers & Wells.
(The use of the
Pünder, Volhard, Weber & Axster and Rogers & Wells branding
for those European and American regional offices was discontinued
in 2003.) In 2002, Clifford Chance launched in California with
nearly 50 attorneys from the disbanding dot-com firm Brobeck, Phleger &
Harrison in Los
Angeles
, Palo Alto
, San
Diego
and San
Francisco
.
However, with the California economy reeling from dot-com
dislocations, the firm shuttered its California operations by 2007
as partners defected to other firms.
Main practice areas
The firm's main areas of practice are in banking and finance,
capital markets, corporate law, real estate and litigation.
However, it is active in an extremely broad range of areas.
Chambers and Partners lists
Clifford Chance as a leading firm in over 30 different practice
areas around the world. Some of the practice areas where the firm
is ranked "top tier" include:
- Banking & Finance (in Belgium, China, Czech Republic,
France, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Saudi
Arabia, Singapore, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and United
Kingdom)
- Capital markets (in Germany, Italy, Singapore and United
Kingdom)
- Dispute Resolution (Litigation) (in China, Russia and United
Kingdom)
- European Competition and Regulation / Antitrust (in France,
Spain and the United Kingdom)
- Private Equity (in Germany, Spain and United Kingdom)
- Projects (in Germany, United Kingdom and globally)
- Real Estate (in France, Germany, Poland, Spain and United
Kingdom)
- Tax (globally and in Europe)
As of
2009, Clifford Chance is increasingly moving office tasks to its
240-employee New
Delhi
bureau as a cost-cutting measure.
Notable recent cases tried
- Re HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd and other
companies; McMahon and others v McGrath and another [2008]
UKHL 21 - an important decision regarding the extent to which the
English courts will enforce the decision of foreign
liquidators
- R (on the application of the Countryside Alliance and
others) v Attorney General and others [2007] UKHL 52 -
concerning whether fox hunting breached the European Convention on
Human Rights and/or rights under EC law, and the balance between
these rights and public policy considerations
- Indofood International Finance Ltd v. JP Morgan
Chase Bank NA (2006) 8 ITLR 653 (CA) - a significant case
concerning the interpretation of double taxation conventions
- Secretary of State for the Home Department v JJ and
others [2007] UKHL 45 - concerning the legality of control
orders made in respect of terrorist suspects
On top of these notable cases, the firm has also represented a
number of high profile clients, which include JP Morgan, ABN Amro,
Barclays and BNP Paribas.
Worldwide offices
References
- [1]
- [2]
- Lindsay Fortado: Clifford Chance May Lose Spot as Top Global Law
Firm. Bloomberg, June 5, 2009
-
http://www.cliffordchance.com/directory/lawyers/list.aspx?f=All&l=All&p=All&c=All&o=All&PositionID=all&CountryID=45&OfficeID=All
- [3]
-
http://www.legalweek.com/legal-week/news/1165069/students-rate-cc-a-o-prestigious-firms-study
- Eric Young, 'Giant UK firm to quit West Coast,' San
Francisco Business Times, May 2, 2007.
http://sanfrancisco.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2007/03/05/story8.html
- Firm's rankings in Chambers UK, Chambers Global and Legal
500
External links