Daniel Taradash (January 29,
1913 - February 22, 2003) was an Academy
Award-winning American
screenwriter.
Taradash's credits include
Golden
Boy (1939),
From Here to Eternity
(1952),
Rancho Notorious
(1952),
Don't Bother to
Knock (1952),
Désirée (1954),
Picnic (1955),
Storm Center (1956), which he also
directed,
Bell, Book and
Candle (1958),
Morituri (1965),
Hawaii (1966),
Castle Keep (1969),
Doctors' Wives
(1971), and
Bogie (1980), a film biography of
Humphrey Bogart.
Daniel Taradash was born in Kentucky and raised in Chicago and
Miami Beach.
He attended Harvard University
where he met his future producing partner Jules
Blaustein. He graduated with a law degree and passed the New
York State bar. But when his play "The Mercy" won the 1938 Bureau
of New Plays contest (the two previous winners were Arthur Miller
and Tennessee Williams), a career in theater was launched. He moved
to Hollywood, where he worked as a scripter. His first assignment
was as one of four credited writers on the screen version of
Clifford Odets' "Golden Boy" (1939).
His theater career was interrupted when during WWII Taradash served
in the US Army and eventually underwent training in the Signal
Corps Officer Candidate program. He was assigned to the Signal
Corps Photo Center and worked as a writer and producer of training
films.
After the war, Taradash attempted to find success on Broadway with
an American version of Jean-Paul Sartre's "Red Gloves", but the
show folded quickly and he returned to Hollywood. He had more
success as the co-writer (with John Monks Jr) of the Humphrey
Bogart vehicle "Knock on Any Door" (1949). The Fritz Lang Western
"Rancho Notorious" and the psychodrama "Don't Bother to Knock"
(both 1952). Performers included Marlene Dietrich and Arthur
Kennedy in the former, Richard Widmark and Marilyn Monroe in the
latter. Taradash's adaptation of James Jones' massive novel "From
Here to Eternity" (1953), was a big success and earned him an
Oscar. It was directed by Fred Zinnemann. His subsequent film work
was generally in adaptations, including "Desiree" (1954), about
Napoleon and Josephine, "Picnic" (1955), from the William Inge
play, and "Bell, Book and Candle" (1958), from John Van Druten's
stage comedy.
In the mid-50s, Taradash and Jules Blaustein formed Phoenix
Corporation. He also tried his hand at directing with "Storm
Center" (1956), about a librarian fighting censorship. Taradash and
Zinnemann had planned to make two films from James Michener's
massive novel "Hawaii" but were unable to raise the financing.
(When George Roy Hill did make the film in 1965, he utilized
Taradash's script with emendations by Dalton Trumbo.) By the 70s,
Taradash's efforts produced his final two scripts for the soap
operas "Doctors' Wives" (1971) and "The Other Side of Midnight"
(1977).
Taradash won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay and the
Writers Guild of America Award for
Best Written American Drama for
From Here to Eternity, and
received a WGA nomination for
Picnic.
Taradash
died of pancreatic cancer in
Los
Angeles
.
Daniel Taradash Achievements
- 1937 = Passed New York bar exam
- 1938 = Won the Bureau of New Plays nationwide playwrighting
contest previously won by Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams
- 1939 = First feature credit as one of four credited
screenwriters on the film adaptation of "Golden Boy"
- 1941 = Served in the US Army
- 1948 = Debut as a Broadway playwright, "Red Gloves", adapted
from the work by Jean-Paul Sartre
- 1949 = Breakthrough screen credit as co-writer of "Knock on Any
Door"
- 1953 = Earned Academy Award for his screenplay for "From Here
to Eternity", adapted from the James Jones novel
- 1956 = Adapted William Inge's "Picnic"
- 1956 = Directorial debut, "Storm Center" (also wrote)
- 1958 = Wrote the screenplay adaptation of "Bell, Book and
Candle"
- 1959 = Made one-shot return to Broadway as playwright of "There
Was a Little Girl", starring Jane Fonda
- 1966 = Received co-writer credit on "Hawaii"; originally he and
director Fred Zinnemann had hoped to make two films based on the
James Michener novel but financing could not be raised
- 1971 = Scripted "Doctors Wives"
- 1977 = Final screenplay credit, "The Other Side of
Midnight"
Sources
- Yahoo Movies Daniel Taradash biography
http://movies.yahoo.com/shop?d=hc&id=1800034078&cf=biog&intl=us
External links