The
House Democratic Caucus nominates and elects
the
Democratic
Party leadership in the
United States House of
Representatives. The group is composed of all Democratic
Representatives in the House. In its role as a
party conference, the caucus writes and
enforces rules of conduct and discipline for its members, approves
committee assignments, and serves as the primary forum for
development of party policy and legislative priorities. It hosts
weekly meetings for these purposes and to communicate the party's
message to members.
At the Organizational Meeting on November 18, 2008, of the
Democratic Caucus for the 111th Congress, Representative
John B. Larson
(D-Connecticut
) was elected
Caucus Chairman by acclamation. The election was
presided over by the outgoing Chairman of the Democratic Caucus for
the 110th Congress, former Representative Rahm Emanuel (D-Illinois
).
Rep. Larson officially assumed the position of Chairman on the
first day of the 111th Congress, January 3, 2009.
After his election as Chairman at the Organizational Meeting on
November 18, Chairman Larson presided over the election of Rep.
Xavier Becerra (D-California
), who defeated Representative Marcy Kaptur of Ohio
by a vote count of 175 to 67. Rep. Becerra likewise assumed
his
Vice-Chairmanship on January 3.
The forerunner of the House Democratic Caucus, the
Democratic-Republican
caucus, was established on April 2, 1796 to stop a treaty with
Great Britain which unfairly treated American sailors. For many
years, through 1820, it nominated presidential candidates (before
the era of national nominating conventions).
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