Docklands Stadium, currently
also known by its sponsored name of
Etihad Stadium, is a multi-purpose sports and
entertainment stadium in the Docklands
precinct of Melbourne
, Victoria
, Australia.
Construction started in October 1997 and was completed in 2000 at a
cost of $460 million.
Originally
built as a replacement for Waverley Park
the stadium is primarily used for Australian Rules Football and is
the headquarters of the Australian Football League who,
as part of the construction deal, assume ownership of the ground in
2020. Also headquartered at the stadium is Seven Network's digital broadcast
centre
.
The stadium has been host to other sporting events, including
regular
football matches (as home
to the
Melbourne Victory) as well
as one-off matches for sports including
cricket,
rugby league
and
rugby union as well as several
specialised events and
concerts.
The stadium has been controversial since its first construction and
there has been a significant amount of criticism directed toward
the facility, particularly from its major tenant, the AFL. The AFL
have increasingly regarded the stadium owner as a hostile landlord,
engaging numerous litigations against the current owners and
threatened to build a rival stadium as close as a kilometre away in
the short-term.
History
Constructed at a cost of approximately $450
million between October 1997 and early 2000, the stadium was
developed as a replacement for Waverley Park
. The opening match was played between
Essendon and Port Adelaide before a crowd of 43,012. Essendon ended
up victorious by 94 points, with full-foward Matthew Lloyd kicking
seven goals. Originally developed by Docklands Stadium Consortium
and thereafter controlled by
Seven
Network the remaining leasehold interest in the stadium, on 21
June 2006, was sold to
James Fielding Funds
Management for
AU$330 million.
In 2025 the
AFL is
expected to take over the ownership.
Like Waverley it was built for
Australian Rules Football, unlike
most grounds of a similar size in Australia which were originally
designed for
cricket.
One-off events
Events that have been held at Docklands include concerts by
(
AC/DC,
Robbie
Williams,
Kiss,
Bon Jovi,
Barbra
Streisand,
Bruce Springsteen,
Green Day,
U2 and
Pearl Jam).
The ground hosted two quarter finals of the
2003 Rugby World Cup and the Rugby 7s
at the
2006 Commonwealth
Games. The stadium was also used in the
2008 Rugby League World Cup for
the
Australia
vs
England game
and is expected to be included in an Australian bid to host the
2018 FIFA World Cup. In the
summer months it is used as the home ground for
Melbourne Victory games in the
A-League and the
AFC Champions League.
The stadium is used for
Rugby League State of Origin
matches when they are played in Melbourne.
The stadium has also hosted a match from the
International Rules Series in
2005. Since 2003, it
has been the venue for the
E. J. Whitten Legends Game.
KISS had played at the stadium on February 28, 2003 with the
Melbourne Symphony Orchestra for their live CD and DVD Kiss
Symphony: Alive IV.
Home Teams
Docklands Stadium is officially home ground to five
AFL teams.
Western Bulldogs,
Carlton Blues,
Essendon Bombers,
St Kilda Saints and
North Melbourne Kangaroos use
the stadium as their primary home ground.
The Collingwood Magpies and Richmond Tigers, also play home games
there, but their official home ground is the Melbourne
Cricket Ground
. The Geelong
Cats also use it for some home games, but their official home
ground is Skilled
Stadium
in Geelong
.The
AFL highest home and away attendance recorded at the Docklands
Stadium was set the 5th of July, 2009 when 54,444 people came to
see Geelong and St. Kilda play.
Melbourne Victory also call Docklands Stadium home. Playing all
home games, except 3, since 2006.
Melbourne Victory will continue to play
all games at Docklands until the new Melbourne
Rectangular Stadium
is completed. Then the Victory will play
blockbuster and finals games at Docklands, with all other games
being played at the rectangular stadium.Melbourne Victory also set
the second largest attendance record at Docklands Stadium, 55,436,
set against Adelaide United for the
A-League grand final in 2007.
In the 2001 NRL season it was the home ground for the
Melbourne Storm.
The stadium is also
used as the Storm's home finals venue due to the low capacity of it
normal home ground, Olympic Park Stadium
.
Naming rights history
The stadium was constructed by Baulderstone Hornibrook and opened
on
9 March 2000, as
Colonial Stadium.
Colonial State Bank paid $32.5 million
for 10 years of naming rights.
[59918] In 2000,
Commonwealth Bank took over
Colonial State Bank and sold the naming rights to
Telstra for about $50 million. The name was
changed to
Telstra Dome on 1 October 2002. During
this time it was colloquially referred to as simply "The Dome",
including by clubs who are sponsored by rival telecommunications
companies. On 1 March 2009 the name was changed to
Etihad
Stadium, for an expected period of five years, when the
naming rights transferred to
Etihad
Airways. Etihad Airways are paying an estimated $5–$8 million a
year for naming rights at the Docklands stadium. Controversy
surrounds the new name, with the AFL refusing to recognise it. AFL
chief operating officer Gillon McLachlan confirmed the AFL would
not recognise the new name due to a lucrative sponsorship deal
between the AFL and Australia's National Airline
Qantas.
Stadium features
A section of the movable seating.
- Retractable roof above the playing surface, opens east-west,
and takes eight minutes to fully open or close.
- Movable seating
- 'Colosseum' arena structure
- Two large internal replay screens which display scores and
advertisements.
- External super screen
- 1,000 video seats
- 13 function rooms
- 66 corporate boxes
- Premium Club membership area, The Medallion Club
- 2,500 car parking spaces below the ground
- Oval shaped, turf playing surface of or
- Over 700 2000-watt lights for arena illumination
- A varying capacity of between 12,000 and 74,000, depending on
the event. For example seats can be laid on the ground.
- An AFL capacity of
53,359
- The ends of the ground, where the AFL goal posts are located, are
named after VFL/AFL goal-kicking legends
Tony 'Plugger' Lockett and Gordon Coventry. The northern end is the
Lockett End, and the southern end, the Coventry End.
Criticism
Several issues with Docklands Stadium that have caused growing
resentment with the AFL and prompted the league to publicly
investigate an alternative third venue.
At times this venue
has been suggested as a redeveloped Princes Park
Football Ground
or a rival stadium in the Docklands
area.
Playing surface issues
A panoramic view of the interior of Docklands Stadium with the roof
closed.
Taken during a Collingwood vs Port Adelaide AFL Match.
Since its inception, Docklands Stadium has endured criticism over
the quality and suitability of its playing surface, in particular
for
AFL requirements. It
has been criticised by players and coaches for its slipperiness,
hardness and lack of grass coverage. The turf has required regular
expensive replacement since its inception due to a lack of sunlight
inside the stadium. The turf itself is supplied under contract by
HG Turf, whereas the responsibility of laying and managing the turf
lies with Docklands Stadium management.
Issues with the ground's ability to grow grass all year round can
be attributed to the stadium's irregular North-South orientation
which was a requirement due to its placement between the
surrounding roads and Docklands body of water. In particular, the
Northern end of the stadium only receives 6 weeks of sunlight a
year. Concerts held at the stadium are also usually placed at the
Southern end due to the ability for grass to recover faster in that
section of the ground.
In August 2007, Docklands Stadium chief executive Ian Collins
confirmed talks were underway to purchase an elaborate lighting and
heating system to allow grass to be grown by curators all year
round.
This followed extensive visits by Docklands
Stadium officials to several FIFA World
Cup venues in Germany
, locations in the United States
and Arsenal's new
Emirates
Stadium
.
Studies have also been conducted due to concerns that hard surfaces
like Docklands Stadium increase the likelihood of player injury, in
particular in contributing to
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
injuries (knee).
Spectators
Despite being a purpose built Australian rules venue, it rarely
reaches a full capacity for AFL matches due to the positioning of
the coaching boxes and LCD screens. From some areas high in the
stands and even standing areas, viewing of the full oval is
obscured. This, however does not affect sports which use a smaller
rectangular section of the ground.
Additionally, spectators have objected to high food costs at the
venue.
Attendance records
2006-07 A-League Grand Final at Docklands Stadium
- Largest attendance
Catholic Jubilee Mass
15 November 2000
70,000 people
- Largest entertainment event attendance
Robbie Williams Close Encounters Tour
18 December 2006
66,500 people
- Largest sporting event attendance
WWE
Global Warning -
August 10 2002
56,700 people
- Largest A-League
attendance
Grand Final, 18 February 2007
Melbourne Victory vs Adelaide United
55,436 people
- Largest AFL
attendance
Round 14, 5 July 2009
St Kilda Saints vs Geelong Cats
54,444 people
- Largest Rugby League
attendance
State of
Origin Game III, 5 July 2006
Queensland vs
New South
Wales
54,833 people
- Largest NRL
attendance
Preliminary final, 23 September
2007
Melbourne Storm vs Parramatta
33,427 people
- Largest Rugby Union
attendance
2001 British Lions
tour to Australia second test, 7 July 2001
Australia vs
British and Irish
Lions
56,605 people
In Popular Culture
The venue appeared in the 2007 film "
Ghost Rider". Its name, wherever visible,
has been digitally changed to the
SoBe
Dome. It is also visible in the video for
Jessica Mauboy's single
Running Back, as
well as some high rating television shows, such as the
Seven Network's
City Homicide and
Network Ten's
Rush.
External links
Notes
-
http://www.theage.com.au/news/rfnews/more-stadiums-debate-a-distraction/2009/04/30/1240982346033.html
- ibid
- Main, p. 263.
- Australia's Telstra Dome Rights For Sale | Sports
& Recreation > Sports & Recreation Facilities &
Venues
- Etihad Stadium Sets AFL Crowd Record
-
http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25406445-661,00.html
-
http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,25411495-5016140,00.html
-
http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,21536146-5000117,00.html
- [1]
- [2]
- Australian Stadiums :: Telstra Dome Crowds
References