Inkhosikati LaShongwe, (b.
Dzeliwe
Shongwe 1927 – 2003), was Queen Regent of Swaziland
between 21 September
1982 and 9 August
1983.
She was a wife of king
Sobhuza
II of Swaziland, and with him had one child, Prince
Khuzulwandie Dlamini.
After the death of her husband in August 1982, the Royal Congress
named Dzeliwe as Queen Regent, until Prince Makhosetive, designated
by the king as his successor, reached the age of twenty-one. The
Liqoqo supported her regency, but soon there
were disagreements between her Prime Minister,
Mabandla Dlamini, and other members of
Congress led by
Mfansibili Dlamini. These
problems continued until March 1983, when Prince Mabandla was
replaced by Prince
Bhekimpi
Dlamini. Queen Dzeliwe opposed this dismissal, and this led to
her being replaced by the mother of Makhosetive,
Ntombi of Swaziland as regent.
Prince Makhosetive was crowned on
25 April,
1986 with the name of King
Mswati III of Swaziland. In May,
Mswati dissolved the Liqoqo, consolidating his power and
reorganising the government.
In May 1987, twelve people were accused of
sedition and
treason in
relation to the overthrow of Queen Regent Dzeliwe in 1983. King
Mswati created a special tribunal to judge these crimes against the
King or the Queen Regent, in which the defendants did not have the
right to legal representation. In March 1988, they were prosecuted
by the tribunal, although they were set free in July.
Between 1981 and 1985, she maintained the post of Joint President
of the National Congress.
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