Edward N. Zalta, born in 1952, is
a Senior Research Scholar at the
Center for the
Study of Language and Information. He received his Ph.D. in
philosophy from the
University of
Massachusetts - Amherst.
His research specialties include:
Zalta has
taught courses at Stanford University
, Rice University,
the University of
Salzburg
, and the University of Auckland
. He has lectured at various universities in
more than ten
countries.
Zalta is also the Principal
Editor of the
Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Zalta's most notable philosophical position is descended from the
position of
Alexius Meinong and
Ernst Mally, who suggested that there
are many non-existent objects. On Zalta's account, some objects
(the ordinary concrete ones around us, like tables and chairs)
"exemplify" properties, while others (
abstract objects like numbers, and what
others would call "non-existent objects", like the round square,
and the mountain made entirely of gold) merely "encode" them. While
the objects that exemplify properties are discovered through
traditional empirical means, a simple set of axioms allows us to
know about objects that encode properties. For every set of
properties, there is exactly one object that encodes exactly that
set of properties and no others. This allows for a formalized
ontology.