The
Ekstraklasa is a Polish
professional
league for football
clubs. At the top of the
Polish football league system, it is the
country's primary football competition. It is contested by 16
clubs, operating a system of
promotion and relegation with the
Polish First League (Orange
Liga). The Ekstraklasa season starts in late July, and ends in May
the following year, teams play a total of 30 games each.
The
Ekstraklasa (former I liga) was formed as Liga Piłki
Nożnej (LPN) on 1 March 1927 in Warsaw
, but Polish
Championships as non-league competition and The Polish Football
Federation PZPN (Polski
Związek Piłki Nożnej) had been organized on 20 December 1919 in
Warsaw
, a year after the independence of Poland in
1918. First, historic games of the freshly created League
took place on April 3, 1927.
A total of 78 clubs have played in the top division of polish
football since the founding of the league in 1921, of which, 17
clubs have won the title. Only 4 clubs (
Polonia Warszawa,
Legia Warszawa,
Wisła Kraków and
Zagłębie Lubin) have won the title
in the last decade. The current champions are Wisła Kraków, who won
their 12th title in
2008–09.
Corruption scandal
Several clubs have been involved in a corruption scandal and
were/are in danger of relegation:
- Arka Gdynia - relegated from 1st to 2nd division, -5 points at
the start of 2007/08 season
- Górnik Łęczna - relegated from 1st to 3rd division, -6 points
at the start of 2007/08 season
- Górnik Polkowice - 70 000 zł penalty, relegated from 2nd to 4th
division, -6 points at the start of 2007/08 season
- Jagiellonia Białystok - docked 10 points at the start of the
2009/10 season, fine of 300,000 zloty
- KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski - relegated from 2nd to 3rd
division, - 6 points at the start of 2007/08 season
- Zagłębie Sosnowiec - at the end of 2007/08 they were relegated
from the top division to the 3rd, as they finished the season in
the relegation zone, plus one division lower due to
corruption.
- Korona Kielce - at the end of 2007/08 they were relegated one
level lower due to corruption.
- Zagłębie Lubin (Polish champion 2006-2007) - at the end of
2007/08 they were relegated one level lower due to corruption.
Television
Three matches weekly - usually Friday evening, Saturday and Sunday
- are telecast nationally by
Canal+
Sport of Poland. Since the
2008-09 season, the remaining matches
will be broadcast on
Orange Sport.
Telewizja Polska has the rights to
air live 4 games per season on a non scrambled channel.
[224885]
List of champions
1921-1926, 1946, 1947 non league champions
² Not held due to the
1924 Summer
Olympics
³ Abandoned due to the outbreak of
World
War II. On 31 August 1939
Ruch
Chorzów was the leader.
Clubs by number of championships
| Titles |
Team |
Year(s) |
| 14 |
Górnik Zabrze |
1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1972,
1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 |
| 14 |
Ruch Chorzów |
1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1960, 1968,
1974, 1975, 1979, 1989 |
| 12 |
Wisła Kraków |
1927, 1928, 1949, 1950, 1978, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005,
2008, 2009 |
| 8 |
Legia Warsaw |
1955, 1956, 1969, 1970, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2006 |
| 5 |
Cracovia Kraków |
1921, 1930, 1932, 1937, 1948 |
| 5 |
Lech Poznań |
1983, 1984, 1990, 1992, 1993 |
| 4 |
Widzew Łódź |
1981, 1982, 1996, 1997 |
| 4 |
Pogoń Lwów |
1922, 1923, 1925, 1926 |
| 2 |
Polonia Warsaw |
1946, 2000 |
| 2 |
Zagłębie Lubin |
1991, 2007 |
| 2 |
ŁKS Łódź |
1958, 1998 |
| 2 |
Stal Mielec |
1973, 1976 |
| 2 |
Polonia Bytom |
1954, 1963 |
| 2 |
Warta Poznań |
1929, 1947 |
| 1 |
Śląsk Wrocław |
1977 |
| 1 |
Szombierki Bytom |
1980 |
| 1 |
Garbarnia Kraków |
1931 |
The following table lists the Polish football champions by the
Polish voivodeship
regions.
Honored Teams
In European Football teams are especially honored for winning
multiple league titles, after 10 league titles a representative
golden star is placed above the teams badge to indicate 10 league
titles. Ruch Chorzów became the first Polish team to achieve this
prestigious honor of winning the league for the 10th time in 1968.
Four years later in 1972, Górnik Zabrze matched this achievement by
winning its 10th title. Most recently Wisła Kraków has been dubbed
by this honor winning their 10th league title in 2005.
The current (as of August 2008) officially-sanctioned Ekstraklasa
stars are:
- Golden Star 10 or more league titles won
- Silver Star 5-9 league titles won
Top goalscorers
1927-39
1948-2008
|
Ekstraklasa Top 10 Goal Scorers
|
League presidents
|
| Nr. |
League President |
Term |
| from |
to |
| 1. |
Roman
Górecki |
March 1, 1927 |
January 1929 |
| 2. |
Ignacy
Izdebski |
January 1929 |
January 16, 1933 |
| 3. |
Zygmunt
Żołędziowski |
January 16, 1933 |
January 17, 1936 |
| 4. |
Juliusz Geib |
January 17, 1936 |
August 30, 1936 |
| 5. |
Michał
Jaroszyński |
August 30, 1936 |
Fall 1938 |
| 6. |
Karol Stefan
Rudolf |
Fall 1938 |
September 17, 1939 |
| 7. |
Tadeusz
Dręgiewicz |
August 10, 1946 |
August 18, 1946 |
| - |
League suspended |
August 18, 1946 |
February 22, 1947 |
| - |
VP PZPN ds. League |
February 22, 1947 |
June 14, 2005 |
| 8. |
Michał
Tomczak |
June 14, 2005 |
November 29, 2005 |
| 9. |
Andrzej Rusko |
November 29, 2005 |
present |
See also
External links
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