The
Ethical Culture Fieldston School, known as
Fieldston, is a private "independent"
school in New York
City
and a member of the Ivy Preparatory School
League. It has about 1600 students and a staff of 400
people (as of 2004), headed by Mark Stanek.
In the words of its founder,
Felix Adler: "The
ideal of the school is to develop individuals who will be competent
to change their environment to greater conformity with moral
ideals."
The school
consists of two lower schools (Pre-k thru 5th grade):
Ethical Culture (known as "Ethical" or "Midtown")
located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and Fieldston
Lower (known as "Lower"), located on the Riverdale
campus in the Bronx, both of which feed into a
middle school (grades 6-8) and an upper school (Forms III thru VI,
grades 9-12) - The Fieldston School - also located
on the Bronx campus. Ethical Culture is headed by Ann
Vershbow, Fieldston Lower is headed by George Burns, and the
Fieldston School is headed by Dr. John Love. The Middle School is
headed by Dr. Luis Ottley.
History
_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/180px-33_Central_Park_West_(Ethical_Culture_School)_by_David_Shankbone.jpg)
Ethical Culture School façade.

The Fieldston Middle School in The
Bronx.
The school first opened in 1878, as a free kindergarten. It was
founded by
Felix Adler at the
age of 24. In 1880, elementary grades were added, and the school
was then called the Workingman's School. At that time, the idea
that the children of the poor should be educated was innovative. By
1890 the school's academic reputation encouraged many more wealthy
parents to seek it out, and the school was expanded to accommodate
the upper-class as well, and began charging tuition; in 1895 the
name changed to "The Ethical Culture School", and in 1903 the New
York
Society for Ethical
Culture became its sponsor. The economic diversity which was
important then continues today: although the school's tuition is
over $30,000 per student per year, Fieldston is said to have one of
the largest financial aid funds of any independent school in the
country. About 1/3 of the students are on full or partial financial
aid.

Felix Adler, founder of the school,
circa 1913
The school moved into its landmark building at 33 Central Park West
in 1904. The entire school was located in that building until 1928
when the high school division (Fieldston) moved to its 18 acre
(73,000 m²) campus on Fieldston Road, in the exclusive Fieldston
section of Riverdale in the Bronx; the Manhattan branch of the
Lower School remained there, and in 1932 a second Lower School was
opened on the Riverdale campus. In 2007, a new middle school was
opened on the same Riverdale campus, for the 6th, 7th, and 8th
grades.
Ethical was said to pursue social justice, racial equality, and
intellectual freedom. The school (and the affiliated Ethical
Culture Society) were "havens for secular Jews who rejected the
mysticism and rituals of Judaism, but accepted many of its ethical
teachings. Additionally, because the institutionalized
anti-Semitism of the times established rigid quota systems against
Jews in private schools, the Ethical Culture School had a
disproportionately large number of Jewish students. Ethical was the
only one that did not discriminate because of race, color, or
creed." The school ended its formal ties with the Society in the
1990s, although retaining its name and striving to maintain the
ethical tradition of its roots.
One of the early faculty members was the famous documentary
photographer
Lewis Hine.
Fieldston is not the only Ethical Culture School in the NYC area.
In 1922, an Ethical Culture School was founded in the Prospect Park
section of Brooklyn by Julie Wurtzberger Neuman.
Philosophy and academics
The school is a prominent part of the
Progressive Movement. Part of the school's
curriculum, per the philosophy of its founder,
Felix Adler, includes courses in
ethics and
moral
philosophy, along with required community service. Drawing
heavily on the educational philosophy of
John
Dewey, hands-on "learning by doing" is emphasized from
pre-kindergarten through the senior year of high school. The school
is known for its predominantly liberal student body and its
commitment to diversity and a well-funded scholarship program. The
"senior gift" given by graduating seniors and their families is
frequently designated for financial aid funds.
The academic standards are high and virtually 100% of its graduates
go on to college. Students in the upper school have to gather
credits in a wide range of academic subjects and there are
well-developed arts and performing arts programs, as well as many
sports teams. There are many elective courses for the upper grades,
providing flexibility for students to set their own curricula. The
community service program is a cornerstone of the school, with
students volunteering within the school, the surrounding community
and the city at large. A hallmark of the school's ethics program
has been the interaction by older students as peer advisors for
younger ones, with 5th graders working with kindergarteners, and
11th and 12th grade students leading 7th and 8th graders in ethics
courses (through a program called Student to Student), for
example.
Fieldston is well known for being among the first schools to drop
its participation in the
Advanced Placement Program in
2002 to give its faculty the freedom to offer more challenging and
thought-provoking material, rather than to "teach to the test."
Students can take AP exams, but the school no longer officially
sponsors such courses. While there was some concern that college
admissions could be negatively affected, Fieldston's college office
worked closely with admissions officers of schools across the
country to explain the change, and assure that their students would
be evaluated based on the quality of the courses, even without the
AP designation.
The upper school's student newspaper is called the
Fieldston
News and the yearbook is the
Fieldglass. The
ECF
Reporter and
Field Notes provide news of the schools
to alumni and parents. There are several student-run literary and
art magazines, as well, such as
Litmag,
Dope Ink
Prints, the popular satirical publication
The Gouda,
the music magazine
The Fieldston LP, and the sports
magazine
Season Pass.
Expansion
Each year the number of students enrolled in the school system
grows. In 2002, talk of expansion began; plans were laid out the
following year. A new middle school as well as new gym facilities
were planned, and construction began in June 2004 with an estimated
date of completion of September 2007. The design of the two new
buildings as well as significant renovations to the dining hall and
classrooms was done by the New York architecture firm
Cooper, Robertson &
Partners.Previously, the lower schools started with Pre-K and
went up to 6th grade, and the upper school from 7th to 12th grade,
with Forms 1 and 2 (7th and 8th grade) somewhat distinct from the
high school, but sharing the same space, and with some overlap of
faculty and much interaction among students. With the new middle
school, located on the Fieldston campus, students in 6th, 7th and
8th grade will be in their own building, with their own curriculum
and faculty, and less interaction with the high school. This is
expected to have the positive result of additional classrooms for
the lower and upper schools which are overcrowded. However, there
has been much controversy among the alumni, parent and student body
concerning the issue, as some felt that Fieldston was losing its
unique identity with this change, but economic and space pressures
prevailed. The community remains divided on whether a separate
middle school was pedagogically warranted, with strong feelings on
both sides.
Athletics
Fieldston's athletic program includes 44 teams covering 14 sports.
The teams, known as the "Fieldston Eagles", play in the Ivy Prep
League against other private schools in the region. (The school's
hockey team, however, does not play in the league and schedules its
own games.)
Special programs
- Fieldston Outdoors - a six-week environmental day camp
- Weeks of Discovery/Computer Camps - one-week sports, computer,
and other activity camps during school breaks
- BeforeSchool and AfterSchool - at the two Lower schools
- Fieldston Enrichment Program (FEP) - tutoring program for
selected public school students in preparation of public and
private high school entrance exams and requirements
- Young Dancemakers Company - acclaimed summer dance program
Notable alumni and former students
Among its many notable alumni and former students are the
following:
- Jill Abramson - managing editor
for news, The New York
Times
- David Albert - professor of
philosophy at Columbia
University
- Clifford Alexander Jr -
former Secretary of the Army
- Joseph Amiel - author
- Diane Arbus - renowned
photographer
- Alan Bergman - member, Songwriter's Hall of Fame
- Leon Black - financier, Apollo
Management and Drexel Burnham
- Jordan Bratman - music
producer
- Joy Bryant - (FEP) actress and former
model
- Nancy Cantor -
Chancellor, Syracuse
University

- Roy Cohn - attorney
- Sofia Coppola - Oscar winning
writer/director (attended middle school at Fieldston)
- Andrew Delbanco - critic and
author
- Nicholas Delbanco -
novelist
- David Denby - film
critic, The New Yorker
- Ralph de Toledano -
author
- David Emil - restaurateur, owner of
Windows on the World
- Samuel C. Florman - engineer, author
- Jessica P. Franklin - (FEP) active volunteer in New
York and Louisiana communities
- Darcy Frey - author
- John S. Friedman - Oscar-winning documentary film producer (for
Hôtel
Terminus)
- Rita Gam - film actress
- Alan Gilbert - Music Director of
the New York Philharmonic
- Ailes Gilmour - dancer
- Leonie Gilmour - educator and
writer
- Rob Glaser - Internet pioneer
- Matt Goldman and Chris Wink - Two of the Three Founders of
Blue Man Group
- Charles Herman-Wurmfeld
- Director of the film "Kissing
Jessica Stein"
- Rodney Jones - Jazz guitarist
- Jeffrey Katzenberg - film
producer, media mogul
- Yosuke Kawasaki - Orchestral
violinist, chamber musician, and soloist
- Charlie King - New
York civic leader and politician
- Arthur Kinoy - prominent civil
rights lawyer
- Ernest Kinoy - screenwriter of
early TV (Roots, The Defenders, Dr.
Kildare)
- Walter Koenig - actor, played
Pavel Chekov on TV's Star Trek; he held a school record in track
and field until the late '80s.
- Joseph Kraft - public affairs
columnist
- Joan Kron - author and editor
- Christopher
Lehmann-Haupt - author, The
New York Times book reviewer
- Sean Ono Lennon - musician
- Eda LeShan - child psychologist and
author of books on parenting
- Carl P. Leubsdorf - Washington bureau chief,
Dallas Morning News
- Robert Levey - columnist, The Washington Post
- Doug Liman - Director of the film
Swingers
- Andrew Litton - Conductor, Dallas
Symphony
- Douglas Lowenstein, President and CEO, Private Equity Council
- Douglas Lowy, M.D. -
Co-creator of the HPV vaccine
- Jeffrey Lyons
- film critic, WNBC-TV, New York
- Bob Marshall
- conservationist, writer, and the principal founder of The Wilderness
Society
- Jane Mayer - staff writer,
The New Yorker
- Steven Mayer - pianist
- Nicholas Meyer - noted film
Director, directed Fieldston Alumnus Walter Koenig in both
Star Trek II and Star Trek VI
- Jo Mielziner - stage designer
(South Pacific, Guys and Dolls)
- Marvin Minsky - pioneer in
artificial intelligence at MIT
- Frederic S. Mishkin - Governor of the Federal
Reserve Board
- Robert M. Morgenthau - New York County District
Attorney
- Robert Moses - (attended for two
years, per Robert Caro's Power
Broker)
- Howard Nemerov
- former United
States
Poet
Laureate
- Hugh Nissenson - author
- J. Robert Oppenheimer - Father of the
hydrogen bomb
- Emanuel R. Piore - Chief Scientist of IBM, and noted
pioneer of electical engineering.
- Belva Plain - author
- Letty Cottin Pogrebin -
author
- Edward R. Pressman - film producer
- Richard Ravitch - business and
civic leader
- Dan Rottenberg - author and
editor
- Muriel Rukeyser - poet and
playwright
- David Sarasohn - Associate Editor
and syndicated columnist, Portland Oregonian newspaper
- James H. Scheuer - U.S. Congressman (N.Y.)
- Gil Scott-Heron - Musician
- Robert B. Sherman - composer, lyricist,
screenwriter, painter
- Stephen Slesinger - creator of
the Red Ryder comic strip
- Tess Slesinger -
author/screenwriter
- Alan B. Slifka - Investor and philanthropist
- Stephen Sondheim - composer,
attended the Fieldston Lower School
- Dan Squadron - State Senator
(N.Y.)
- Andy Stein - Musician frequently on
Prairie Home Companion
- Stewart Stern - screenwriter
(Rebel Without a
Cause)
- Paul Strand - photographer and
filmmaker
- Thomas Strauss - former
president, Salomon Brothers
- James Toback - Filmmaker
- Richard Tofel - author
- Doris Ulmann - photographer of
Appalachia
- Laurence Urdang - lexicographer,
dictionary editor
- Jane Cooke Wright - pioneering
African-American physician and cancer researcher
- Sheryl WuDunn - former
award-winning writer for the NYTimes
- Eden Wurmfeld - producer of the
film Kissing Jessica
Stein
- Eli Zabar - gourmet food purveyor
- Patricia Harris-Deputy Mayor to Michael R. Bloomberg
- Robert Pruzan - CEO of Centerview Partners investment banking
firm in New York City
- Lucas Zelnick - Son of Strauss
Zelnick, CEO of ZelnickMedia and Take Two Interactive Software
Because of its prominence as one of New York City's top independent
schools, many famous "movers and shakers" in entertainment,
politics, news, business and the arts have sent their children to
ECS-Fieldston over the past 100 years; many families have
multi-generational alumni.
Peer schools
Ethical Culture Fieldston is a part of the
Ivy Preparatory School League,
with many of the city's elite private schools.
The high schools of
Fieldston, Riverdale, and
Horace Mann
together are known as the "Hill schools", as all
three are located within a short walking distance of each other in
the Riverdale section of the
Bronx, on a hilly area above Van Cortlandt Park
. The three also share perhaps the greatest
amount of inter-school sports rivalry.
See also
References