Eucalyptus nitens,
commonly known as Shining Gum, is a Eucalypt
species native to Victoria
and eastern New South Wales
, Australia. It
grows in wet
forests and
rainforest margins on fertile
soils in cool high-rainfall areas.
Description
Eucalyptus nitens is a tall to very tall
forest tree growing to 60 m, in
Victoria occasionally to 90 m tall.
Bark is
persistent on lower trunk, grey to grey-brown, fibrous-flaky,
smooth above, white, grey or yellow, shedding in long ribbons. The
juvenile
leaves are opposite,
ovate to
elliptic,
cordate,
glaucous, and the
adult leaves narrow-
lanceolate or
lanceolate, 15–25 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide, green, glossy,
concolorous. The
inflorescence is 7
flowered, the
peduncle narrowly
flattened or angular, 6–15 mm long.
Buds are
sessile,
ovoid or cylindrical, 5–7 mm long, 3–4 mm in diameter,
the ring scar caused by shedding of outer
operculum is present; the
calyptra is conical, acute or obtuse, shorter than
and as wide as
hypanthium. The
fruit is cylindrical or
ovoid,
4–7 mm long, 4–6 mm in diameter; the disc is depressed and the
valves enclosed or rim-level.
Uses
In
Tasmania
Eucalyptus nitens is one of the most important plantation tree species along with Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian Blue
Gum) and Pinus radiata
(Monterey Pine).
Image:Eucalyptus nitens forest Snowy River
National Park.jpg|80 metre tall Eucalyptus nitens,
Snowy River
National Park
, Victoria, Australia
Image:Eucalyptus nitens Snowy River National
Park big.jpg|80 metre tall Eucalyptus nitens, Snowy River
National Park
, Victoria, Australia
Image:Eucalyptus nitens - 60 metre Snowy
River National Park Victoria, Australia.jpg|60 metre tall
Eucalyptus nitens, Snowy River National Park
, Victoria, Australia
References