In
Greek mythology,
Eurypylus (
Greek:
Εὐρύπυλος) was the name of several different people.
Son of Thestius
One Eurypylus was a son of
Thestius. He
participated in the hunt for the
Calydonian Boar, during which he insulted
Atalanta and was killed by
Meleager.
Son of Euaemon
Another Eurypylus was a
Thessalian king,
son of Euaemon. He led the Thessalians during the
Trojan war being a former suitor of
Helen. He led one of the larger contingents of ships,
40. By all accounts, he fought valiantly during the war and is
often listed amongst the first rank of
Greek heroes such as
Idomeneus,
Diomedes,
Ajax , etc. In the
Iliad he was one of several to accept
Hector's challenge to single combat, but was
eliminated in the drawing of lots. He went to the aid of Telemonian
Aias when the latter was wounded and tired from hard fighting and
was compelled to withdraw from combat.
In defending Aias he
killed Aspisaon but was wounded and put out of action from one of
Paris
' arrows. This happened in the same book that
all the other major Greeks were wounded and put out of action. When
he withdrew from battle, his wounds were tended by
Patroclus. While Patroclus was tending his wound
Eurypylus convinced the former to enter into combat even if
Achilles refused to join. He was also one
of the Greeks to enter the
Trojan
Horse.
After the war, Eurypylus got a chest as part of his victory spoils.
The chest was abandoned by
Aeneas when he
fled from Troy and then
Cassandra placed a
curse on it to whichever Greek would open the chest. Inside the
chest was an image of
Dionysus, made by
Hephaestus and given to the Trojans by
Zeus. When Eurypylus opened the chest he went
mad.
During a period of sanity he went to Delphi
to seek a
cure for his malady. The priestess told him to find a people
making an unusual sacrifice and settle there.
Eventually he came to
Aroe (later Patrae
), where he
found people sacrificing a youth and a maiden to Artemis, to propitiate the goddess for the crime of
Comaetho and Melanippus, who had polluted her shrine.
The people of the town recognised him as a leader an oracle had
said would come to them and made them their king. After this
Eurypylus regained his sanity and the people of Patrae no longer
needed to make human sacrifices. His tomb is in the city, and after
the events the people of the area sacrificed to him as a hero at
the festival of Dionysus.
Son of Telephus
A third Eurypylus was son of
Telephus and
Astyoche.
His mother bribed him with a golden vine
to fight on the side of the Trojans
during the
end of the Trojan War in command of a
group of Mysians. He fought valiantly
and killed the Greek warriors
Machaon and
Nireus and was finally killed by
Neoptolemus.
Son of Poseidon
Another Eurypylus was king of the island of Cos. He was son of
Poseidon and
Astypalaea, and father of
Chalciope. He was slain by Heracles when the
latter, on his return from Troy, attacked the island, taking the
city by night. Yet another Eurypylus was a son of Poseidon and
Celaeno, and ruled over the Fortunate
Islands. He had a brother named
Lycus.
Son of Heracles
The last Eurypylus was a son of
Heracles
and Eubote, daughter of
Thespius.