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February 1: Map
Categories:
February
>
Days of the year
Wikipedia article:
Map showing all locations mentioned on Wikipedia article:
Events
1327
– Teenaged
Edward III
is
crowned
King
of
England
, but the country is ruled by his mother
Queen Isabella
and her lover
Roger Mortimer
.
1411
– The
First Peace of Thorn
is signed in
Thorn
,
Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights
(Prussia).
1662
– The
Chinese
general
Koxinga
seizes the island of
Taiwan
after a
nine-month siege
.
1713
– The
Kalabalik
or
Tumult in Bendery
results from the
Ottoman
sultan
's order that his unwelcome guest, King
Charles XII of Sweden
, be seized.
1790
– In
New York City
, the
Supreme Court of the United States
attempts to convene for the first time.
1793
–
French Revolutionary Wars
:
France
declares war on the
United Kingdom
and the
Netherlands
.
1796
– The capital of
Upper Canada
is moved from
Newark
to
York
.
1814
–
Mayon Volcano
, in the
Philippines
, erupts, killing around 1,200 people; most devastating eruption of
Mayon Volcano
.
1861
–
American Civil War
:
Texas
secedes from the
United States
.
1862
–
Julia Ward Howe
's "
Battle Hymn of the Republic
" is published for the first time in the
Atlantic Monthly
.
1865
– President
Abraham Lincoln
signs the
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
.
1884
– Edition one of the
Oxford English Dictionary
is published.
1893
–
Thomas A.
Edison
finishes construction of the first
motion picture
studio, the
Black Maria
in
West Orange, New Jersey
.
1896
– The opera
La bohème
premieres in
Turin
.
1897
–
Shinhan Bank
, the oldest
bank in South Korea
, opens in
Seoul
.
1908
– King
Carlos I of Portugal
and his son,
Prince
Luis Filipe
are killed in
Terreiro do Paco
,
Lisbon
.
1918
–
Russia
adopts the
Gregorian Calendar
.
1920
– The
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
begins operations.
1924
– The
United Kingdom
recognizes the
USSR
.
1942
–
World War II
:
Vidkun Quisling
is appointed
Premier of Norway
by the
Nazi
occupiers.
1943
– The
German 6th Army
surrenders at
Stalingrad
.
1946
–
Trygve Lie
of
Norway
is picked to be the first
United Nations Secretary General
.
1957
–
Felix Wankel
's first working prototype DKM 54 of the
Wankel engine
was running at the
NSU
research and development department
Versuchsabteilung TX
in
Germany
1958
–
Egypt
and
Syria
merge to form the
United Arab Republic
, which lasted until
1961
.
1958
– The
United States Army
launches
Explorer 1
.
1960
– Four black students stage the first of the
Greensboro sit-ins
at a lunch counter in
Greensboro, North Carolina
.
1965
– The Hamilton River in
Labrador
,
Canada
is renamed the
Churchill River
in honour of
Winston Churchill
.
1968
–
Vietnam War
: The execution of
Viet Cong
officer
Nguyen Van Lem
by
South Vietnamese
National Police Chief
Nguyen Ngoc Loan
is videotaped and photographed by
Eddie Adams
. This image helped build
opposition to the Vietnam War
.
1968 –
Canada
's three military services, the
Royal Canadian Navy
, the
Canadian Army
and the
Royal Canadian Air Force
, are unified into the
Canadian Forces
.
1968 – The
New York Central Railroad
and the
Pennsylvania Railroad
are merged to form the ill-fated
Penn Central Transportation
.
1972
–
Kuala Lumpur
becomes a city by a royal charter granted by the
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
of
Malaysia
.
1974
– A fire in the 25-story
Joelma Building
in
Sao Paulo
,
Brazil
kills 189 and injures 293.
1974 –
Kuala Lumpur
is declared a
Federal Territory
.
1978
– Director
Roman Polanski
skips
bail
and flees the
United States
to
France
after pleading guilty to charges of engaging in sex with a 13-year-old girl.
1979
– Convicted bank robber
Patty Hearst
is released from prison after her sentence was commuted by
President
Jimmy Carter
.
1979 – The
Ayatollah Khomeini
is welcomed back into
Tehran
,
Iran
after nearly 15 years of exile.
1982
–
Senegal
and
the Gambia
form a loose confederation known as
Senegambia
.
1989
– The
Western Australian
towns of Kalgoorlie and Boulder amalgamate to form the
City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder
.
1992
– The Chief Judicial Magistrate of
Bhopal
court declares
Warren Anderson
, ex-
CEO
of
Union Carbide
, a fugitive under
Indian
law for failing to appear in the
Bhopal Disaster
case.
1993
–
Gary Bettman
becomes the NHL's first
commissioner
1996
– The
Communications Decency Act
is passed by the
U.S.
Congress
.
1998
– Rear Admiral
Lillian E.
Fishburne
became the first female African American to be promoted to rear admiral.
2003
–
Space Shuttle
Columbia
disintegrates during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.
STS-107 reentry
2004
–
251 people are trampled to death and 244 injured
in a stampede at the
Hajj
pilgrimage
in
Saudi Arabia
.
2004 –
Janet Jackson
's
breast is exposed
during the half-time show of
Super Bowl XXXVIII
, resulting in US broadcasters adopting a stronger adherence to
FCC
censorship guidelines.
2005
–
Nepal
King
Gyanendra
exercises a
coup d'état
to capture the democracy, becoming
Chairman
of the Councils of ministers.
2005 –
Canada
introduces the
Civil Marriage Act
, making Canada the fourth country to sanction
same-sex marriage
.
2009
–
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
is elected as the first female
Prime Minister of Iceland
, becoming the first openly
gay
head of state
in the modern world.
Births
1261
–
Walter de Stapledon
, English bishop (d. 1326)
1459
–
Conrad Celtes
, German scholar (d. 1508)
1462
–
Johannes Trithemius
, German cryptographer (d. 1516)
1552
–
Edward Coke
, English jurist and Member of Parliament (d. 1634)
1635
–
Marquard Gude
, German archaeologist (d. 1689)
1659
–
Jacob Roggeveen
, Dutch explorer
1663
–
Mother Ignacia del Espiritu Santo
, Filipino foundress of the
Religious of the Virgin Mary
(d. 1748)
1690
–
Francesco Maria Veracini
, Italian composer (d. 1768)
1761
–
Christian Hendrik Persoon
, South African mycologist (d. 1836)
1763
–
Thomas Campbell
, Irish theologian (d. 1854)
1796
–
Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich
, Swiss poet (d. 1865)
1801
–
Émile Littré
, French lexicographer (d. 1881)
1820
–
George Hendric Houghton
, American Protestant Episcopal clergyman (d. 1897)
1844
–
G.
Stanley Hall
, American psychologist (d. 1924)
1851
–
Durham Stevens
, American diplomat (d. 1908)
1859
–
Victor Herbert
, Irish composer (d. 1924)
1872
–
Jerome F.
Donovan
, American politician (d. 1949)
1872 –
Andrew Kehoe
, American mass murderer (d. 1927)
1873
–
Joseph Allard
, Canadian fiddler (d. 1947)
1873 –
John Barry
, Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 1901)
1874
–
Hugo von Hofmannsthal
, Austrian writer (d. 1929)
1878
–
Milan Hodža
, Slovak politician (d. 1944)
1882
–
Louis Stephen St. Laurent
, 12th
Prime Minister of Canada
(d. 1973)
1884
–
Bradbury Robinson
, who threw the first
forward pass
in
American football history
in 1906 (d. 1949)
1884 –
Yevgeny Zamyatin
, Russian writer (d. 1937)
1887
–
Charles Nordhoff
, English-born author (d. 1947)
1894
–
John Ford
, American director and producer (d. 1973)
1894 –
James P.
Johnson
, American composer (d. 1955)
1895
–
Conn Smythe
, Canadian builder of the
National Hockey League
(d. 1980)
1897
–
Denise Robins
(aka Francesca Wright, Ashley French, Harriet Gray, Julia Kane) British romance novelist (d. 1985)
1901
–
Clark Gable
, American actor (d. 1960)
1901 –
Frank Buckles
, last surviving American veteran of
World War I
1902
–
Langston Hughes
American writer (d. 1967)
1902 –
Therese Brandl
, Nazi concentration camp guard (d. 1947)
1904
–
S.
J.
Perelman
, American humorist (d. 1979)
1905
–
Emilio G.
Segrè
,
Nobel Prize Laureate
(d. 1989)
1906
–
Hildegarde
, American actress and singer (d. 2005)
1907
–
Günter Eich
, German lyricist (d. 1972)
1907 –
Camargo Guarnieri
, Brazilian composer (d. 1993)
1908
–
George Pál
, Hungarian-born director and producer (d. 1980)
1909
–
George Beverly Shea
, Canadian singer
1910
–
Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
, Tibetan politician
1915
–
Stanley Matthews
, English footballer (d. 2000)
1917
–
Eiji Sawamura
, Japanese baseball player (d. 1944)
1918
–
Muriel Spark
, Scottish author (d. 2006)
1922
–
Renata Tebaldi
, Italian soprano (d. 2004)
1924
–
H.
Richard Hornberger
, American writer (d. 1997)
1924 –
Ben Weider
, Canadian businessman and author
1928
–
Stuart Whitman
, American actor
1930
–
Shahabuddin Ahmed
,
President of Bangladesh
1930 –
Mario Beaulieu
, Canadian politician (d. 1998)
1930 –
Hossain Mohammad Ershad
, Bangladeshi politician
1931
–
Boris Yeltsin
, 1st
President of the Russian Federation
(d. 2007)
1931 –
Iajuddin Ahmed
, President of Bangladesh
1932
–
Jan Ramberg
, Swedish law professor, and arbitration court judge
1934
–
Bob Shane
, American folk singer (
The Kingston Trio
)
1936
–
Azie Taylor Morton
, 35th
Treasurer of the United States
(d. 2003)
1937
–
Don Everly
, American musician (
Everly Brothers
)
1937 –
Garrett Morris
, American comedian
1937 –
Ray Sawyer
, American singer (
Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show
)
1938
–
Sherman Hemsley
, American comedian and actor
1939
–
Fritjof Capra
, Austrian physicist
1939 –
Claude François
, French singer (d. 1978)
1939 –
Paul Gillmor
, American politician (d. 2007)
1939 –
Joe Sample
, American jazz pianist
1940
–
Bibi Besch
, Austrian-American actress (d. 1996)
1940 –
Hervé Filion
, Quebec harness racer
1941
–
Karl Dall
, German television host
1941 –
Jerry Spinelli
, children's author
1942
–
Terry Jones
, Welsh actor and writer
1942 –
Muna Wassef
, Syrian/Arab actress and United Nations Goodwill ambassador.
1944 –
Mike Enzi
, American politician, senior senator of Wyoming
1944
–
Burkhard Ziese
, German football manager
1945
–
Serge Joyal
, French Canadian politician
1946
–
Chris Clark
, Motown Soul singer
1947
–
Mike Brant
, Israeli pop singer (d. 1975)
1947 –
Normie Rowe
, Australian singer
1947 –
Jessica Savitch
, American journalist (d. 1983)
1948
–
Rick James
, American musician and composer (d. 2004)
1948 –
Elisabeth Sladen
, British actress
1950
–
Mike Campbell
, American guitarist and producer
1951
–
Sonny Landreth
, American guitarist and songwriter
1952
–
Jenő Jandó
, Hungarian pianist
1953
–
Brendan Batson
, English former footballer
1954
–
Chuck Dukowski
, American musician (
Black Flag
)
1954 –
Bill Mumy
, American actor and musician
1955
–
Ernie Camacho
, baseball player
1956
–
Brahmanandam
, Indian film actor
1956 –
Exene Cervenka
, American musician
1956 –
Mike Kitchen
, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1958
–
Jackie Shroff
, Indian actor
1958 –
Ryo Horikawa
, Japanese voice actor
1958 –
Luther Blissett
, English footballer
1961
–
Volker Fried
, German field hockey player
1961 –
Daniel Tani
, NASA astronaut
1962
–
José Luis Cuciuffo
, Argentinian footballer (d. 2004)
1962 –
Tomoyasu Hotei
, Japanese guitarist
1963
–
Takashi Murakami
, Japanese artist
1964
–
Mario Pelchat
, Quebec singer
1964 –
Linus Roache
, English actor
1965
–
Sherilyn Fenn
, American actress
1965 –
Brandon Lee
, American actor (d. 1993)
1965 –
Princess Stéphanie of Monaco
1966
–
Michelle Akers
, American soccer player
1966 –
Vasilis Dimitriadis
, Greek footballer
1966 –
Rob Lee
, English footballer
1967
–
Meg Cabot
, American author
1967 –
Patle Shishupal Natthu
, Indian politician
1968
–
Lisa Marie Presley
, American singer and actress
1968 –
Pauly Shore
, American comedian
1968 –
Mark Recchi
, Canadian ice hockey player
1968 –
Kent Mercker
, American baseball player
1969
–
Gabriel Batistuta
, Argentine footballer
1969 –
Joshua Redman
, American musician
1969 –
Brian Krause
, American actor
1969 –
Patrick Wilson
, American musician (
Weezer
)
1970
–
Malik Sealy
, American basketball player (d. 2000)
1970
–
Yasuyuki Kazama
, Japanese racing driver
1971
–
Michael C.
Hall
, American actor
1971 –
Jill Kelly
, American porn actress
1971 –
Ron Welty
, American musician
1971 –
Zlatko Zahovič
, Slovenian footballer
1971 –
Ajay Jadeja
, Former Indian cricketer
1972
–
Yoshi DeHerrera
, American TV personality
1972 –
Kami
, drummer of Japanese visual kei band
Malice Mizer
(d. 1999)
1973
–
Yuri Landman
, Experimental musical instrument builder, musician and comic book artist
1973
–
Makiko Ohmoto
, Japanese voice actress
1974
–
Roberto Heras
, Spanish cyclist
1974 –
David Meca
, Spanish long distance swimmer
1974 –
Walter McCarty
, American basketball player
1975
–
Big Boi
, American musician (
Outkast
)
1975 –
Katerina Thanou
, Greek sprinter
1976
–
Phil Ivey
, American poker player
1977
–
Kevin Kilbane
, Irish footballer
1977 –
Robert Traylor
, American basketball player
1978
–
Tim Harding
, Australian singer (
Hi-5
)
1979
–
Julie Augustyniak
, American soccer player
1979 –
Juan Silveira dos Santos
, Brazilian footballer
1979
–
Valentin Elizalde
, Mexican Singer (d. 2006)
1979
–
Rachelle LeFevre
, Canadian actress
1980
–
Héctor Luna
, Dominican Republic baseball player
1980 –
Moisés Muñoz
, Mexican footballer
1980 –
Otilino Tenorio
, Ecuadorian footballer (d. 2005)
1981
–
Luis Lamá
, Angolan footballer
1981 –
Graeme Smith
, South African cricketer
1981 –
Rob Austin
, British racing driver
1982
–
Shoaib Malik
, Pakistani cricketer
1982
–
Gavin Henson
Welsh rugby player
1983
–
Kevin Martin
, American basketball player
1983 –
Jurgen Van Den Broeck
, Belgian cyclist
1984
–
Darren Fletcher
, Scottish footballer
1984 –
Lee Thompson Young
, American actor
1985
–
Dean Shiels
, Northern Irish footballer
1985 –
Rachael Scdoris
, American dog musher
1985 –
Jodi Gordon
, Australian actress and model
1986
–
Lauren Conrad
, American TV star
1987
–
Giuseppe Rossi
, Italian footballer
1987
–
Wu Jingyu
,
Chinese
taekwondo
practitioner.
1989
–
Hurricane Chris
, American rapper
1990
–
Laura Marling
, British singer-songwriter
Deaths
1248
–
Henry II, Duke of Brabant
(b. 1207)
1328
– King
Charles IV of France
(b. 1294)
1542
–
Girolamo Aleandro
, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1480)
1563
–
Menas
,
Emperor of Ethiopia
(died of fever) (b. 1559)
1590
–
Lawrence Humphrey
,English clergyman and educator
1691
–
Pope Alexander VIII
(b. 1610)
1718
–
Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
, English politician (b. 1660)
1733
– King
Augustus II of Poland
(b. 1670)
1734
–
John Floyer
, English physician and writer (b. 1649)
1743
–
Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni
, Italian composer (b. 1657)
1761
–
Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix
, French historian (b. 1682)
1768
–
Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet
, British cavalry officer (b. 1685)
1793
–
William Wildman Shute Barrington
, British statesman (b. 1717)
1832
–
Archibald Murphey
, North Carolina politician (b. 1777)
1850
–
Edward Baker Lincoln
, son of U.S. President
Abraham Lincoln
(b. 1846)
1851
–
Mary Shelley
, English author (b. 1797)
1893
–
George Henry Sanderson
, Mayor of San Francisco (b. 1824)
1897
–
Constantin von Ettingshausen
, Austrian geologist (b. 1826)
1903
–
George Gabriel Stokes
, Irish physicist (b. 1819)
1908
– King
Carlos I of Portugal
(b. 1863)
1922
–
William Desmond Taylor
, American silent film actor and director; his murder remains unsolved.
(b. 1872)
1928
–
Hughie Jennings
, American baseball player and manager (b. 1869)
1936
–
Georgios Kondylis
, general of the Greek army and
Prime Minister of Greece
(b. 1878)
1940
–
Philip Francis Nowlan
,
science fiction
writer, creator of
Buck Rogers
character (b. 1888)
1944
–
Piet Mondriaan
, Dutch painter (b. 1872)
1945
–
Prince Kiril of Bulgaria
, prince of Bulgaria (b. 1895)
1957
–
Friedrich Paulus
, German general (b. 1890)
1958
–
Clinton Davisson
, American physicist,
Nobel Prize Laureate
(b. 1888)
1959
–
Madame Sul-Te-Wan
, American actress (b. 1873)
1963
–
Fleetwood Lindley
, the last living person to see
Abraham Lincoln
's face (b. 1888)
1966
–
Hedda Hopper
, American gossip columnist (b. 1885)
1966 –
Buster Keaton
, American actor (b. 1895)
1970
–
Alfréd Rényi
, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1921)
1976
–
Werner Heisenberg
, German physicist,
Nobel Prize Laureate
(b. 1901)
1976 –
George Whipple
, American scientist,
Nobel Prize Laureate
(b. 1878)
1980
–
Gastone Nencini
, Italian cyclist (b. 1930)
1981
–
Donald Wills Douglas, Sr.
, American aircraft manufacturer (b. 1892)
1981 –
Geirr Tveitt
, Norwegian composer (b. 1908)
1986
–
Alva Myrdal
, Swedish politician, diplomat, and writer,
Nobel Prize Laureate
(b. 1902)
1986 –
Gino Hernandez
, American wrestler (b. 1957)
1987
–
Alessandro Blasetti
, Italian film director (b. 1900)
1988
–
Heather O'Rourke
, American actress (b. 1975)
1989
–
Elaine de Kooning
, American artist (b. 1918)
1991
–
Carol Dempster
, American actress (b. 1901)
1991 –
Phil Watson
, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1914)
1997
–
Herb Caen
, American newspaper columnist (b. 1916)
1999
–
Paul Mellon
, American philanthropist (b. 1907)
2001
–
André D'Allemagne
, Quebec teacher, political observer and essayist (b. 1929)
2002
–
Hildegard Knef
, German actress, singer, and writer (b. 1925)
2003
– Crew of the
STS-107 Mission
(
Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
):
Michael P.
Anderson
(b. 1959)
David Brown
(b. 1956)
Kalpana Chawla
(b. 1961)
Laurel Clark
(b. 1961)
Rick D.
Husband
(b. 1957)
Willie McCool
(b. 1961)
Ilan Ramon
(b. 1954)
2003 –
Mongo Santamaria
, Cuban percussionist and band leader (b. 1922)
2004
–
May O'Donnell
, American modern dancer and choreographer (b. 1909)
2005
–
John Vernon
, Canadian actor (b. 1932)
2006
–
Dick Bass
, American football player (b. 1937)
2006 –
Bryce Harland
, New Zealand diplomat (b. 1931)
2007
–
Gian Carlo Menotti
, Italian-born composer (b. 1911)
2007 –
Seri Wangnaitham
, Thai dance choreographer (b. 1937)
2007 –
Whitney Balliett
, American jazz critic (b. 1926)
2007 –
Ray Berres
, American baseball player (b. 1907)
2007 –
Ahmad Abu Laban
, Danish Muslim leader (b. 1946)
2008
–
Beto Carrero
, Brazilian theme park owner and entertainer (b. 1937)
Holidays and observances
The start of
Black History Month
in the
United States
and
Canada
.
Imbolc
– the first day of Spring in
Ireland
(
Irish Calendar
) and one of the four
Gaelic
seasonal (and sometimes religious) festivals.
Also part of the
Wiccan
Wheel of the Year
.
The start of
LGBT History Month
in the
United Kingdom
.
Feast day of
Astina
in the Syrian church
St. Brigid
,
patron saint
of
Ireland
.
Feast day
in the
Roman Catholic Church
.
National Freedom Day
in the United States
Federal Territory Day for
Kuala Lumpur
,
Labuan
and
Putrajaya
, Malaysia.
External links
BBC: On This Day
On This Day in Canada
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