Guy F. Cordon (April 24, 1890 –
June 8, 1969) was a U.S.
politician a
lawyer from the state of Oregon
.
A native
of Texas
, he served
in the Army during World War I and later
was the district attorney of Douglas County
in Southern Oregon
. A
Republican, he was appointed
and later won election to the
United States Senate, serving in office
from 1944 to 1955.
Early life
Guy Cordon
was born in Cuero
, DeWitt County,
Texas
, on April 24, 1890. He moved with his
family to Roseburg,
Oregon
, in 1896, and attended the public schools in that
city. In 1909, at the age of 19, he became the
deputy tax assessor of Douglas County, Oregon
, serving until 1916. In 1914, Cordon married
Ana Allen, and they had two children. During
World War I he enlisted in the
Army and served in the artillery.
Political career
In 1917 he began serving as the county tax assessor, remaining
until 1919. Cordon studied law and then passed the bar in 1920.
From 1923 to 1935 he served as the district attorney of Douglas
Country and then practiced law in Roseburg. Cordon then began
working as the lawyer for a group of 18 counties suing the federal
government as an outgrowth of the
Oregon land fraud scandal
involving land grants for the
Oregon and California
Railroad.
In 1944, Cordon was appointed to a seat in the
United States Senate from Oregon by
Governor
Earl Snell following the death
of Senator
Charles L. McNary. In a special election in November
1944, Cordon was elected to finish the term, receiving 57% of the
vote against Democrat
Willis Mahoney.
Longtime Senator
Wayne Morse was elected
to his first term in the Senate in that election. Cordon was
elected to a full six-year term in 1948, receiving 60% of the vote
against Democrat
Manley J. Wilson. In 1954, a bad year for
Republicans, Cordon was defeated for re-election by Democrat
Richard L. Neuberger by a margin of 50.2% to
49.8%.
While in the Senate, Cordon suggested a rule (now known as the
Cordon Rule) that Senate committee reports should
indicate how provisions in a bill would change current law. Cordon
served as chairman of the
Committee
on Interior and Insular Affairs from 1954 until his term
expired in 1955.
He visited Hawaii
to conduct
hearings on possible statehood for the then-territory (Hawaii was
admitted in 1959). He was in the Senate from March 4, 1944,
to January 3, 1955.
Later years
After
leaving the Senate, he practiced law in Washington, D.C.
from 1955 to 1962, when he retired. During
the early 1950s,
Frank Herbert, who
would later become a famous science fiction author, was one of
Cordon's speechwriters. Guy F. Cordon died in Washington, D.C. on
June 8, 1969, at the age of 79 and was buried in Roseburg at the
Roseburg Memorial Gardens.
References