Höganäs is a locality and the seat of Höganäs
Municipality
, Skåne County
, Sweden
with 13,550
inhabitants in 2005.
Höganäs is nationally known for its ceramics industry,
Höganäs Keramik. Höganäs Keramik
is part of
Iittala Group.
Höganäs has the main office of
Höganäs AB, one of the world's biggest
iron powder manufacturer with subsidiaries around the world. The
Höganäs AB company was founded in 1797 which makes it one of
Sweden's oldest companies.
History
Höganäs began as a small fishing village in the parish of Väsby,
documented in 1488 in the written form
Høyenæss. In the
middle of the 17th century it had 17 homes.
Coal was found in the area, and
mining started in 1797. In 1798 a
railway with wooden rails was built. It was the
first of its kind in Sweden and was used to transport coal from the
mine to the
harbour. The population started
to grow and new dwellings were built for the miners. During the
19th century more industries were built using
clay for making
ceramic
products. Höganäs is well known still today for ceramics. The coal
mines, however, were closed in the middle of the 20th
century.
In 1936, when Höganäs got the title of a
city it had 6,915 inhabitants.
Since 1971 it is the
seat of Höganäs Municipality
, encompassing the Kullaberg
peninsula with totally
around 24,000 inhabitants.
In 2009, the city began accepting the
euro in
its shops, restaurants, banks, and other businesses.
References