HMS Richmond (F239) is a
Type 23 frigate of
the
Royal Navy (RN).
She was launched 6
April 1993 by Lady Hill-Norton, and was the last warship to be
built by Swan Hunter
Shipbuilders
. She sailed from the builders on the River
Tyne in November 1994.
Richmond was first deployed in 1997 to the
Far East as part of the 'Ocean Wave 97' Task Group.
One of the
most interesting visits she made was to the Russian
port of
Vladivostok
, an important Russian naval base, where she became
the first Royal Navy vessel to visit in over 100 years.
Also that
year Richmond escorted the royal
yacht HMY
Britannia
on the
ship's final leg of her final tour of the United Kingdom
prior to her decommissioning.
In 1998
Richmond participated in two significant NATO
naval
exercises and arrived in New
York
where she was involved in the US Navy Fleet
Week. In 1999
Richmond was dispatched to the South
Atlantic as part of
Atlantic Patrol Task and
underwent a major overhaul which concluded in 2000. In 2001
Richmond joined the NATO multi-national squadron
Standing Naval Force
Mediterranean. In 2002 she arrived in the Caribbean where she
performed tasks including obligatory "fly-the-flag" duties to the
Commonwealth countries in
the region as well as undergoing trials.
In 2003,
under the command of Commander Wayne
Keble, she deployed to the Persian Gulf
on Armilla Patrol
where she relieved HMS
Cardiff. She had arrived shortly before the
2003 Iraq War. When hostilities began,
Richmond, HM ships
Chatham,
Marlborough and
HMAS Anzac of the
Royal Australian Navy provided Naval
Gunfire Support (NGS) during the
Royal
Marines'
amphibious assault of the
Al Faw Peninsula, the first amphibious assault by the Marines
since the
Falklands War in 1982.
Richmond remained in the region at the war's end and
returned home in August.
In July
2004, under the command of Commander Mike
McCartain, Richmond deployed on Atlantic Patrol Task , which
encompasses the Atlantic
and Caribbean
regions. Two of the ports she visited early in the
deployment were Jamaica
and Belize
. In
September
Richmond came to the assistance of the
Turks and Caicos Islands when they
were struck by
Hurricane Frances.
Fortunately the Turks and Caicos Islands suffered only minimal
damage to buildings.
Richmond then sailed to CuraƧao
, Netherlands Antilles
where she resumed her maintenance period, which had
been interrupted due to the hurricane, but remained on standby to
provide assistance due to the imminent arrival of Hurricane Ivan.
Hurricane
Ivan eventually hit the region, causing significant damage and
fatalities, particularly inflicting enormous damage and
unfortunately a number of fatalities to Grenada
, which
included immense damage to the capital St.
George's
. Richmond and her accompanying
Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessel
RFA Wave Ruler came
to the assistance of the island. The extent of the damage in
Grenada reached such levels that
Keith
Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada, was forced to relocate to
Richmond after his residence was destroyed by the
hurricane. The Prime Minister effectively ran his country from
Richmond for several hours.
Her crew having performed vital assistance on land at Grenada, HMS
Richmond steamed at her top speed for Jamaica to assist
that country in recovering from the ravages of Hurricane
Ivan.
Richmond returned from her
deployment in December 2004, and began a refit period at HM Naval
Base Portsmouth
in
mid-2005. The refit, undertaken by
Fleet Support Limited, was completed
in late 2006 and Richmond was returned to the operational fleet in
October 2006. With 44 major upgrades to her sensor and weapon
systems, Richmond was at that time one of the most capable Type 23
frigates.
Affiliations
References