Henri Fabre (November 29, 1882 – June 30, 1984) was a French
aviator and the inventor of Le Canard, the first seaplane in history.
Henri
Fabre was born into a prominent family of shipowners in the city of
Marseilles
. He was educated in the
Jesuit College of Marseilles, where he undertook
advanced studies in sciences. He then studied intensively
aeroplane and
propeller
designs.
He patented a system of flotation devices,
which he used when he succeeded in taking off from the surface of
the Etang de
Berre
on March 28, 1910. On that day, he completed four consecutive
perfect flights, the longest about 600 meters. "Le Canard", has
survived and is displayed in the airport at Marseilles. Henri Fabre
was soon contacted by
Glenn Curtiss
and
Gabriel Voisin who used his
invention to develop their own seaplanes.
During the
First World War, he
established a company with 200 employees, which specialized in the
manufacture of seaplanes.
As late as
1971 the aged Fabre could still be seen sailing his own boat single
handedly in Marseille
harbor.
He died at the age of 101, as one of the last living pioneers of
human flight.
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