Henry Pottinger Stephens, also known as Henry Beauchamp (1851 – 11 February 1903), was an English dramatist and journalist. With a variety of partners, he wrote burlesques, comic operas and musical comedies that briefly rivalled the Savoy Operas in popular esteem.

Life and career

"Pot" Stephens was born in Barrow-on-Soar, Leicestershire. He started his career as a journalist, working for The Daily Telegraph and Tit-Bits, among others, and was the first editor of Topical Times. He began writing for the stage, and in 1873 his "comedietta" Rosebud's Rose was presented by an amateur company in Bournemouth. He wrote his first burlesque, Back from India, in 1879 under the aegis of German Reed's management at St. George's Hall. The piece, with music by Cotsford Dick, was judged a "decided success" by The Era. Stephens soon wrote lyrics for F. C. Burnand's burlesque of Rob Roy, Robbing Roy, at the Gaiety Theatre and collaborated with Burnand on a couple of other burlesques, Balloonacy, a New and Original Musical Extravaganza, with music by Edward Solomon, and The Corsican Brothers and Co, Limited.

After Gilbert and Sullivan's H.M.S. Pinafore became a hit, Stephens was inspired to collaborate with Solomon on a comic opera, Billee Taylor (1880), which played in London at the same time as The Pirates of Penzance. Billee Taylor received favourable comparisons with Gilbert and Sullivan's piece in the press and caused its authors to be hailed briefly as the equals of Richard D'Oyly Carte's prized writing team. Solomon and Stephens also had a success in Claude Duval (1881). Carte produced successful tours of Claude Duval and Billee Taylor in America.

In 1882, Stevens obtained Anthony Trollope's permission to adapt the latter's novel, Doctor Wortle's School for the stage. In the same year Stephens married, but in 1887 his wife, Elizabeth Alice, divorced him for adultery. There were two children of the marriage. Also in 1882, Stephens and Solomon wrote two comic operas, Virginia and Paul, for the rising star Lillian Russell, and Lord Bateman for the Gaiety Theatre.

Stephens returned to burlesque with Galatea, or Pygmalion Reversed in 1883, with music by Meyer Lutz. In the same year he collaborated with the composer Florian Pascal on a comic opera, The Black Squire. Stephens had further successes with The Vicar of Wide-awake-field and Little Jack Sheppard (both 1885, with music by Lutz) under George Edwardes's management at the Gaiety Theatre.

In 1884, Solomon and Lillian Russell sued Stephens for libel, but by 1889 Solomon and Stephens were friendly enough to collaborate on another musical comedy, The Red Hussar (1889), starring Marie Tempest and Arthur Williams.

Stephens also wrote novels, plays, pantomimes, and an 1899 revue, A Dream of Whitaker's Almanack, with Walter Slaughter, Pascal, Georges Jacobi and Walter Hedgecock. He also acted in some of these.

Stephens died in London, aged 51.

Notes

1. Cleeve, Brian & Anne Brady, A Dictionary of Irish Writers (Dublin: Lilliput 1985) quoted at Princess Grace Irish Library (Monaco) give Stephens's year of birth as 1850
2. Cleeve, Brian & Anne Brady, op. cit, give Stephens's place of birth as Dublin.
3. The Era, 5 January 1873, p. 2
4. The Era, 29 June 1879, p. 4
5. The Era, 9 November 1879, p. 6
6. The Graphic, 30 October 1880, p. 427
7. "Claude Duval Produced", The New York Times, September 11, 1881, p. 5, accessed 26 October 2009
8. The Graphic, 18 February 1882, p. 171
9. The Era, 7 May 1887, p. 8
10. Glasgow Herald, 25 September, 1882, p. 5
11. Henry Pottinger Stephens at Princess Grace Irish Library, Monaco, accessed 14 October 2009
12. Florian Pascal was a pseudonym for Joseph Williams, Jr. (1847-1923), a music publisher and composer. See Florian Pascal at The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive and "A Thirty-ninth Garland of British Light Music Composers" at MusicWeb International
13. The Bristol Mercury and Daily Post, 30 October 1888, p. 3
14. Parker, J. "Farren, Ellen (1848–1904)",Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 23 Oct 2009
15. The Era, 9 August 1884, p. 8
16. The Penny Illustrated Paper and Illustrated Times, 30 November 1889, p. 419
17. The Era, 10 June 1899, p. 8

References

• O'Donoghue, D. J. The Poets of Ireland: A Biographical Dictionary (Dublin: Hodges Figgis & Co 1912)

External links

• Profile and list of major stage works
• Discusses the Stephens and Solomon successes