Hillsboro is the
fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon
and is the
county seat of Washington
County
. Lying in the Tualatin Valley
on the west side of the Portland
metropolitan area
, the city is home to many high-technology (high-tech) companies, such as
Intel
, that comprise what has become known as the
Silicon Forest. As of 2008,
the city's estimated population was about 89,000.
For thousands of years before the arrival of European-American
settlers, the Atfalati tribe of the
Kalapuya lived in the Tualatin Valley near the
later site of Hillsboro. The climate, moderated by marine influence
from the Pacific Ocean, helped make the region suitable for
fishing, hunting, food gathering, and agriculture. Settlers founded
a community here in 1842, later named after
David Hill, an Oregon
politician. Transportation by riverboat on the
Tualatin River was part of Hillsboro's
settler economy. A railroad reached the area in the early 1870s and
an interurban electric railway about four decades later. These
railways, as well as highways, aided the slow growth of the city to
about 2,000 people by 1910 and about 5,000 by 1950, before the
arrival of high-tech companies in the 1980s.
Hillsboro has a
council-manager government
consisting of a city manager and a city council headed by a mayor.
In addition to high-tech industry, sectors important to Hillsboro's
economy are health care, retail sales, and agriculture, including
grapes and
wineries.
The city operates more
than twenty parks and the mixed-use Hillsboro Stadium
, and nine sites in the city are listed on the
National Register
of Historic Places (NRHP). Modes of
transportation include private vehicles, public buses and light rail, and aircraft using the Hillsboro
Airport
. The city is home to Pacific
University
's Health Professions Campus. Notable
residents include two Oregon governors.
History
The first people of the Tualatin Valley were the Atfalati or
Tualaty tribe of the Kalapuya, who inhabited the region for up to
10,000 years before white settlers arrived. The valley
consisted of open grassland maintained by annual burning by the
Atfalati, with scattered groves of trees along the streams. The
Kalapuya moved from place to place in good weather to fish and hunt
and to gather nuts, seeds, roots, and berries.
Important foods
included camas and wapato, and the Atfalati traded for salmon from
Chinookan tribes near Willamette
Falls
on the Willamette
River. During the winter, they lived in longhouses in
settled villages, some near what became Hillsboro and Beaverton.
Their population was greatly reduced after contact in the late
18th century with Europeans, who carried
smallpox,
syphilis, and
malaria. Of the original population of 1,000
to 2,000 Atfalati reported in 1780, only 65 remained in 1851.
In 1855, the U.S. government sent the survivors to the
Grande Ronde reservation further
west.
The European-American community was founded by David Hill, Isaiah
Kelsey, and Richard Williams, who arrived in the Tualatin Valley in
1841, followed by six more pioneers in 1842. The locality went by
two other names—East Tualatin Plains and Columbia—before it was
named "Hillsborough" in February 1850 in honor of Hill, when he
sold part of his land claim to the county. On February 5, 1850,
commissioners chosen by the
territorial legislature
selected the community to be the seat of the county government.
Hill was to be paid $200 for his land after plots had been sold for
the town site, but he died before this occurred, and his widow
Lucinda received the funds. The town's name was later simplified to
Hillsboro. A log cabin was built in 1853 to serve as the
community’s first school, which opened in October 1854. Riverboats
provided transportation to Hillsboro as early as 1867 when the
side-wheel steamer
Yamhill worked on the Tualatin River.
In 1871, the
Oregon and
California Railroad line was extended to the area, but it ran
just south of town because the city did not want to give the
railroad land in exchange for the rail connection. Hillsboro was
incorporated as the Town of Hillsboro on October 19, 1876, by the
Oregon Legislature. The
first mayor was A. Luelling, who took office on December 8, 1876,
and served a one-year term. Notable later mayors included
Congressman
Thomas H. Tongue (1882 and 1886) and state senator
William D. Hare (1885).
On September 30, 1908, 5,000 people
gathered as the Oregon Electric
Railway opened a connection between the city and Portland
with an interurban
electric rail line, the first to reach the community. In
1923, the city altered its charter and adopted a council-manager
government with a six-person city council, a part-time mayor who
determined major policies, and a city manager who ran day-to-day
operations.
A brick building was constructed in 1852 to house the county
government, followed by a brick courthouse in 1873. In 1891, the
courthouse was remodeled and a clock tower was added, and the
building was expanded with an annex in 1912.
A new
courthouse
replaced the brick structure in 1928. The
last major remodel of the 1928 structure occurred in 1972, when the
Justice Services Building was built and incorporated into the
existing building.
The city's first fire department was a
hook and ladder company organized in 1880 by
the board of trustees (now city council). A drinking water and
electricity distribution system added in 1892–93 gave the town
three fire hydrants and minimal street lighting. Hillsboro built
its first sewer system in 1911, but sewage treatment was not added
until 1936. In 1913, the city built its own
water system, and the first library,
Carnegie City Library, opened in
December 1914.
From 1921 to 1952, the world's second-tallest
radio tower
stood on the south side of the city, but in 1952,
the wireless telegraph tower was demolished.
In 1972,
the Hillsboro City Council passed a Green River Ordinance banning door-to-door solicitation, but it was ruled
unconstitutional by the Oregon Supreme Court
in a 1988 decision. The court determined
that the city ordinance was overly broad, in a case that was seen
as a test case for many similar laws in the state.
In 1980, Intel
began construction of its first facility in
Hillsboro. The Jones Farm campus adjacent to the airport was
followed by the Hawthorn Farm campus, and finally by the Ronler
Acres campus in 1994.
TriMet opened a
Metropolitan Area Express light rail
line into the city in 1998. A cultural center was added in 2004 and
a new city hall was completed in 2005. In 2008, SolarWorld opened a
facility producing solar
wafer,
crystals, and cells, the largest plant of its type in the Western
Hemisphere.
Registered Historic Places
Properties listed on the National Register of
Historic Places (NRHP) in and around Hillsboro include the
Old Scotch Church
, completed in 1876 north of the city.
Near the
Orenco neighborhood is Imbrie Farm
, which includes a house built in 1866 and the Frank
Imbrie Barn, both of which McMenamins
converted for use as a brewpub. Built in 1935, the
Harold Wass
Ray House
is near Intel’s Hawthorn Farm campus.
Historic
properties in downtown include the Zula
Linklater House
(completed 1923), Rice-Gates House
(1890), Edward Schulmerich House
(circa 1915), and Charles Shorey House
(circa 1908). The
Richard
and Helen Rice House is adjacent to the Sunset Highway on the
north side of the city and houses the Rice Northwest Museum of
Rocks and Minerals.
The Old
Washington County Jail
previously was at the Washington County
Fairgrounds in the city, but was restored and moved to the
Washington
County Museum
outside the city in 2004, and was de-listed from
the NRHP in 2008. In 2007, the Manning-Kamna Farm
was added to the NRHP and includes
10 buildings, dating to as early as 1883.
Geography

Map of Hillsboro and neighborhoods as
of February 2008
Hillsboro is located at . The
United States Census Bureau
reports the city has a total area of , all of which is land. As of
2009, Hillsboro itself reported an area of
23.32 square miles, equivalent to .
The city is located
in the Tualatin
Valley
, and the Tualatin
River forms part of the southern city limits. The city's
terrain is fairly level, consistent with an
agricultural past and the farms still in operation.
Hillsboro is about
west of Portland
, and immediately west of Beaverton
, at an elevation of above sea
level. In addition to the Tualatin River, streams
include
Dairy Creek, McKay
Creek, Rock Creek, Dawson Creek, and Turner Creek.
Neighboring
communities in addition to Beaverton are Aloha
, Cornelius
, North Plains
, Reedville,
Scholls
, and West Union
.
Hillsboro's street system differs from many others in the county.
Most cities in Washington County use a numbering system and
cardinal direction orientation
based on a grid that begins at the
Willamette River in downtown Portland,
which was originally part of Washington County. For example, the
street names in Beaverton generally include Southwest (SW) prefixes
because Beaverton lies in the southwest quadrant of the Portland
grid. In Hillsboro, some county road names and addresses conform to
the Portland grid instead of Hillsboro's internal cardinal
direction grid, and the city has been working to make addresses and
streets within Hillsboro conform to the internal grid.
The internal grid in Hillsboro centers on the downtown intersection
of Main Street, which runs east–west, and First Avenue, which runs
north–south. Most addresses within the city include a quadrant
prefix: NW, NE, SW, or SE. Main Street is simply designated as East
Main or West Main, and First Avenue is only North First or South
First. Addresses on the streets' south side and the avenues' east
side have even numbers, while odd numbers are on the opposite side.
Hillsboro’s street system contains 20 blocks per mile
(12.5 blocks per kilometer).
North–south through roadways are called
avenues, while
east–west roadways are called
streets. All
cul-de-sacs are named as either
places
or
courts. Roads that curve can be named
drives.
Non-city streets may not conform to these naming conventions.
The city is divided into eight planning areas, each of which
contains several neighborhoods.
The east planning area contains the Tanasbourne neighborhood and Oregon
Health & Science University
's West Campus. The northeast
planning area includes the Orenco,
Orenco
Station
, Airport, and West Union
neighborhoods. Jackson School,
Sunrise, and Glencoe
neighborhoods lie in the northwest area, and the
Dennis, Garibaldi, and Connell neighborhoods are in the west
area. The central area includes the Downtown, Jackson
Bottom, Henry, and Eastwood neighborhoods. Blocks in the downtown
core are long on each side. The Minter Bridge, Rood Bridge, and
River Road neighborhoods are in the south planning area; the
southeast area consists of the
Reedville and Witch Hazel neighborhoods,
and the Brookwood planning area in the center of the city contains
the Cedar, Bentley, and Brogden neighborhoods.
Landmarks
in Hillsboro include the Washington
County Courthouse
, the seat of county government. Along the western
edge of the city is Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery
, established in 1870, the final resting place of
city pioneers and politicians. Next to the airport is the
Washington County Fair Complex, home to the annual county fair.
Located
at Shute
Park
is the tall wood sculpture "Chief
Kno–Tah
", donated to Hillsboro and dedicated in 1987 as
part of Peter Wolf Toth's Trail of
the Whispering Giants.
Climate
Summers
in Hillsboro are generally warm, but temperatures year-round are
moderated by a marine influence from the Pacific Ocean
. The
Willamette
Valley in which Hillsboro lies receives the majority of its
precipitation during the
winter months, with the wettest period from November through March.
Hillsboro receives precipitation on 161 days per year, on
average. The average yearly precipitation between 1930 and 1998 was
. August is the warmest month with an average high temperature of ,
while January is the coolest month with an average high of . The
highest recorded temperature, , occurred on July 19, 1956, and the
lowest, , occurred on January 31, 1950.
Demographics
Hillsboro's population grew from 402 in 1880 to 2,016 by 1910,
making it the county's most populated city, according to
1910 census data. By 1970, it had
increased to more than 15,000, although neighboring Beaverton had
overtaken it as the county's most populous city. By 1990 there were
more than 37,000 residents, and commuters raised this to 110,000
during daytime.
As of 2008, the estimated population was
about 89,000, fifth in rank among the state's largest cities behind
Portland, Eugene
, Salem
, and Gresham
and slightly ahead of Beaverton, which ranked
sixth.
As of the
census of 2000, there were
70,187 people, 25,079 households, and
17,078 families residing in the city. The
population density was 3,253.8 per square
mile (1,256.3/km²). There were 27,211 housing units at an
average density of 1,261.5/sq mi (487.1/km²). As of 2007,
there were 17,126 houses lived in by their owners, with an
average home price in the city of $246,900.
The racial makeup of the city was 77.50%
White, 6.53%
Asian, 1.22%
African American, 0.82%
Native American, 0.25%
Pacific Islander,
10.38% from
other races,
and 3.30% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 18.90% of the
population. This compares to the state's overall racial makeup of
93.45% White, 2.17% African American, 3.75% Asian, and 7.63%
Hispanic.

Hillsboro's Civic Center and City
Hall
There were 25,079 households out of which 37.9% had children
under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples
living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband
present, and 31.9% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were
made up of individuals and 5.3% had someone living alone who was
65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76
and the average family size was 3.28.
City residents included 28.3% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to
24, 37.0% from 25 to 44, 17.0% from 45 to 64, and 6.3% who were
65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years.
For every 100 females there were 105.6 males. For every
100 females age 18 and over, there were
105.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $51,737, and the
median income for a family was $57,379. Males had a median income
of $41,046 versus $30,172 for females. The
per capita income for the city was
$21,680. About 6.0% of families and 9.2% of the population were
below the
poverty line, including 10.9%
of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. As of
2007, 28% of people 25 and older held at least a bachelor’s degree,
while an additional 11% held an associate's degree. Those with less
than a high school diploma made up 15% of the population, and 22%
of residents had more than a high school diploma but less than a
college degree.
Crime
For
the year 2006, the city had 192
violent crimes reported to law enforcement,
and 2,752 reports of
property
crimes. The violent
crime rate was
224 per 100,000 people compared to a national average of 474
and 287 for Oregon. Property crime nationally was 3,335 per 100,000
compared to 3,203 in Hillsboro, and 4,402 for the state. Violent
offenses include forcible rape, robbery, murder, non-negligent
manslaughter, and aggravated assault. Property crimes include
arson, motor vehicle theft, larceny, and burglary. Statistics
published by the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission showed a slight
downward trend in the Washington County crime rate between 1991 and
2005. The rate for index crimes, a group comprising the combined
violent offenses and property crimes mentioned above, was 3,930 per
100,000 in 1991 and rose to 4,440 per 100,000 in 1997 before
falling to 3,410 per 100,000 in 2005.
Economy

Ronler Acres Intel campus
Manufacturing is the leading employment sector in Hillsboro,
employing 24% of the workforce, followed by health care, education,
and social services with a total of 15%. Retail employment
constitutes 12%, construction makes up 7%, and 13% of workers are
employed in the administrative, scientific, professional, or waste
management industries. Sixty-eight percent of workers commute alone
to the workplace, and eight percent use public transportation. The
average one-way commute time is about 24 minutes.
Many technology companies operate in Hillsboro, making it the
center of Oregon's
Silicon Forest.
In
particular, Intel
's largest
site is in Hillsboro, and includes three large campuses: Ronler
Acres, Jones Farm, and Hawthorn Farm, along with several smaller
campuses that employ about 16,000 workers. Other
high-tech companies operating facilities in Hillsboro include
Yahoo!, Credence Systems, Synopsys, Epson,
and Sun Microsystems High-End Operations.
Hillsboro is the
corporate headquarters for FEI Company
, TriQuint Semiconductor
, Lattice Semiconductor
, RadiSys
, and Planar Systems
among others.

Lattice Semiconductor's
headquarters
In March 2006,
Genentech
announced plans to locate a packaging and distribution facility on
in Hillsboro. The city is also a landing point on three fiber optic
cable systems linking the United States across the Pacific Ocean:
C2C, Southern Cross Cable, and VSNL Transpacific. Fujitsu and NEC
Corporation formerly had factories in Hillsboro.
Additionally,
Hillsboro is the corporate headquarters for Rodgers
Instruments
, Soloflex
, Pizza Schmizza, and
Parr
Lumber
.
The
Hatfield Government Center
in Hillsboro is the western terminus of the
MAX Blue Line, part of the Portland
metropolitan area's light-rail system. The presence of MAX
prompted the development of the pedestrian-oriented community of
Orenco
Station
within Hillsboro. (See also:
Orenco, Oregon.) Orenco Station was called
the Best
Planned Community of 1999 by the
National Association of Home Builders. It was also named "Best new
burb" by
Sunset magazine
in 2006.

One of Tuality Healthcare's buildings
in downtown
Hillsboro's primary commercial cores are concentrated along
Tualatin Valley Highway and Cornell Road. Additionally, the
Tanasbourne neighborhood is a regional shopping area on the eastern
edge of the city.
The neighborhood is home to the lifestyle
shopping center The Streets of Tanasbourne
. The $55 million outdoor complex with of
retail space opened in 2004 with Meier
& Frank (later Macy’s
) as the
anchor tenant. In November 2005, the world's largest
Costco, a warehouse club store, opened in
Hillsboro. The store, with of floor space, is about bigger than the
average Costco.
Wineries
near the city include Oak Knoll Winery
, established in 1970, the oldest and largest winery
in Washington County. Helvetia Winery & Vineyards to the
north of Hillsboro started in the 1980s. Wineries to the south
include Gypsy Dancer Estates Winery and Raptor Ridge. Local wines
include
pinot noir,
pinot gris, and
chardonnay.
Culture

Glenn & Viola Walters Cultural
Arts Center
Within the city are three commercial movie theaters with a total of
30 screens.
This includes the Venetian
Theatre
that re-opened at the site of the old Town Theater
in 2008. The Oregon
Chorale (a 60-person symphonic choir), a men's barbershop chorus, the Hillsboro Symphony
Orchestra, and the Hillsboro Artists' Regional
Theatre
are also located in Hillsboro. The orchestra
was founded in 2001 under the direction of Stefan Minde.
In 2004,
the city opened the Glenn & Viola Walters Cultural Arts
Center
in a remodeled church in downtown. The
center provides space for galleries and performances, as well as
classrooms for art instruction.
The Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and
Minerals
is located on the northern edge of the
city.
Hillsboro operates two library branches. Opened in 2007 after a
smaller location was closed, the main branch is located in the
north-central section of the city. The older, smaller second branch
is in Shute Park in the southwest area of the city.
The Hillsboro
libraries
are part of Washington County Cooperative Library
Services, which allows residents to use other libraries in the
county and includes interlibrary
loans.
AM radio
station KUIK
and the
twice-weekly Hillsboro Argus
newspaper are based in Hillsboro. The
Argus is published on Tuesday and Friday, and has been in
circulation since 1873. KUIK is a 5,000-watt station broadcasting
at the 1360 frequency. The city is also served by Portland
area media outlets including
The
Oregonian,
Willamette
Week, and all broadcast stations.
Recreation

Hillsboro Stadium
Hillsboro's Department of Parks and
Recreation operates more than 20 facilities, including
Hillsboro
Stadium
. There are 23 parks, two sports
complexes, the Walters Cultural Arts Center, the Shute
Park
Aquatic and Recreation Center, and three other
mixed-use facilities. The city also owns the Jackson
Bottom Wetlands Preserve
along the Tualatin River on the south side of the
community. South of city is Bald Peak
State Scenic Viewpoint
, which is day-use only, and is the closest state
park to Hillsboro. L.L. "Stub" Stewart Memorial State Park is the closest
full-service state park.
Local
golf courses include The Reserve
Vineyards & Golf Club
(36 holes) that was completed in 1997,
Meriwether National Golf
Course
(27 holes) established in 1961, and the 9-hole
McKay Creek Golf Course that was built in 1995. Other courses in the
area include Killarney West Golf Club (9 holes), Rock Creek
Country Club (18 holes), Forest Hills Country Club
(18 holes), and Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club
(36 holes).
Hillsboro's annual 4th of July Parade is the second-largest
Independence Day parade in Oregon.
The Oregon
International Airshow
, Oregon's largest air show, is held each year
during the summer at the Hillsboro Airport. Each summer the
city offers a free concert series at Shute Park (Showtime at
Shute), while the Washington County Fair is held annually at the
county fairgrounds adjacent to the airport.
Two
farmers' markets operate in the
city, a Saturday one in downtown and a Sunday one in Orenco
Station
, both operating from May to October. The
Saturday market began in 1982 and sells arts and crafts, food,
produce, and plants. During the winter months of November and part
of December, the Saturday market continues on a smaller scale at
the parking structure of the Hillsboro Civic Center. On Tuesdays
during the summer, the
Hillsboro
Markets operates a market that sells craftwork, food, and
artwork downtown.
Government

Hillsboro Fire and Rescue main
station
Hillsboro operates under a
council-manager form of city
government. Voters elect six
at-large
councilors and a mayor, who each serve four-year terms, subject to
a charter-imposed limitation of two consecutive terms. The mayor
and council appoint a
city manager to
conduct the ordinary business of the city. Policy decisions are the
responsibility of the council and mayor. Administrative functions
are carried out by the manager and manager-appointed staff.
Government functions are centered at the
Hillsboro
Civic Center
, which houses the office of the city manager and is
the location of the twice-monthly city council meetings. As
of January 2009, Jerry Willey was mayor with Mike Castillo, Olga
Acuña, Nenice Andrews, Doug Johnson, Aron Carleson, and Ed Dennis
as the city counselors. Sarah Jo Chaplen serves as the city's
manager.
Hillsboro operates its own library system, fire department, parks
department, water system, and police department.
The Hillsboro Fire
Department has four stations, and the Hillsboro
Police Department
operates two standard precincts and a mobile
precinct. Wastewater treatment is provided through the
county-wide Clean
Water Services
.
At the federal level, Hillsboro lies in
Oregon's 1st congressional
district, represented by
David Wu. In
the
State Senate, Hillsboro is
in District 15, represented by (
Bruce
Starr), and District 13, represented by (
Larry George), abuts to the south. In the
House,
Districts 29 (
Chuck
Riley) and 30 (
David Edwards) cover the
city. Parts of county commissioner districts 1 (Dick
Schouten), 2 (Desari Strader), and 4 (Andy Duyck) overlap the city.
In addition, Hillsboro lies within District 4 (Kathryn
Harrington) of the
Metro regional
government.
Education

Hillsboro School District
headquarters
Public
schools in Hillsboro are operated by the Hillsboro
School District
(1J). The district is a
unified school district with
twenty-three elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high
schools.
The district also operates the Miller
Education Center
, an alternative school, the Hare Field
athletic complex, and City View
Charter School
. The school district covers Hillsboro,
Scholls
, Reedville,
North
Plains
, West Union
, and other surrounding communities. Total
enrollment as of 2008 was 20,543 students, making it the
fourth largest district in the state. The four traditional public
high schools are, in order of creation:
Post-secondary educational opportunities
include the west campus of Oregon
Health & Science University
(OHSU) and the Portland West satellite campus of
the Oregon Institute of
Technology
. The OHSU site was formerly that of the
Oregon Graduate Institute (now OGI School
of Science and Engineering
) and the Oregon
National Primate Research Center
portions of OHSU. The OHSU and OIT campuses
are located in the Tanasbourne neighborhood.
Pacific
University
operates a satellite Health Professions Campus
in downtown adjacent to Tuality Community
Hospital. Other educational opportunities are
available at the Work Force Training Center (Capital
Center
) and a branch of the University of Phoenix, both
located in Tanasbourne. Hillsboro is home to private primary and
secondary schools including Faith Bible High School, St. Matthew
Catholic School, Tualatin Valley Junior
Academy
, Swallowtail School, and Renaissance Alternative
School, among others.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Public transportation is available by bus and light rail, managed
by regional transit agency
TriMet. The first
MAX light rail line, now known as the
Blue Line, was extended to serve
Hillsboro on September 12, 1998. The western terminus is located
downtown. The Willow Creek and Hillsboro transit centers (TC) are
the main hubs of the public transit system, although seven other
MAX stations provide varying degrees of bus interconnection.
MAX
Stations (west to east) are the Hatfield
Government Center
, Hillsboro Central TC
, Tuality Hospital
, Washington Street
, Fair Complex / Hillsboro
Airport
, Hawthorn Farm
, Orenco
, Quatama
, and Willow Creek TC
.
Freight rail service from
Portland and Western Railroad
with interconnections to the
BNSF
Railway and the
Union Pacific
Railroad both serve Hillsboro. The city is not served by
passenger rail service over a heavy-rail line.
Air travel is
available at the Hillsboro Airport
in the center of the city and at Stark's Twin
Oaks Airpark
, a general aviation
field south of the city. The Hillsboro Airport is a general aviation
airport operated by the Port
of Portland, and is the second-busiest airport in the state
after Portland International
Airport
. The airport mainly serves private pilots
and corporate flights, with no
scheduled
airline flights from its two runways, but does have an on-call
customs service.
Oregon Route 8, known locally as the
Tualatin Valley Highway (TV
Highway), is the primary east–west highway.
U.S. Route 26, also known as the
Sunset Highway, bisects the
northeast corner of the city. Other major east–west roads are
Cornell Road and Main Street / Baseline Road. Major north–south
routes are
Oregon Route 219 / 1st
Street, 10th Street / Cornell Road,
Cornelius Pass Road, and Brookwood. The
easternmost north–south route, 185th Avenue, borders Beaverton
and runs between the Tanasbourne Town Center and the rest of
Hillsboro.
TV Highway connects to Cornelius
and Forest Grove
to the west and Beaverton to the east.
Health care
Hospital
services in the city are provided by Tuality
Community Hospital
in downtown. Opened in 1918 as the city's first
hospital, the 167-bed facility is operated by Tuality
Healthcare
. Other significant medical facilities
include
Kaiser Permanente's Sunset
Medical Office and
Providence Health &
Services' immediate care center, both in the Tanasbourne
neighborhood. Kaiser Permanente received approval in 2007 to build
a hospital at the site of its existing medical office in
Tanasbourne.
Estimated to cost $242 million, the
Kaiser
Westside Medical Center
will start with 126 beds with a planned
capacity of 174 beds when fully built. The Department of Veterans
Affairs
opened a medical clinic in the Tanasbourne area in
2008.
Notable residents
For more than 150 years, the city has had residents as varied
as
David Hill, the
city's founder, to
Tiffeny
Milbrett, an Olympic and World Cup champion soccer player. Two
governors of Oregon,
James
Withycombe and
Paul L.
Patterson, have called the city
home. Other politicians included Congressmen
Thomas H. Tongue and
Samuel Thurston; mayors
William N. Barrett,
Benjamin P. Cornelius, and
William D. Hare, patriarch of the Hare political
family. Athletes include
Erik Ainge,
Scott Brosius,
Ad Rutschman,
Wes
Schulmerich,
Wally Backman, and
Olympic medalists
Josh Inman,
Thomas Garrigus, and
Jean Saubert. Hillsboro has also been home to
Peggy Y. Fowler, the former chief executive officer
of Portland General Electric, "Lego Bandit" William Swanberg, producer Bryce Zabel, the "Mother Queen of Oregon"
Mary Ramsey
Wood
, Tommy Overstreet,
and professional wrestler Roddy
Piper.
Sister city
Hillsboro's only sister city relationship is with Fukuroi
, a city of about 85,000 residents in the Shizuoka
Prefecture
in central Japan. The cities, which have
similar economic bases in agriculture and high technology, began
their relationship in November 1988. The relationship has included
exchanges of students between schools in each city. In the late
2000s, Hillsboro unsuccessfully explored finding a sister city in
Mexico and also neglected the relationship with Fukuroi. However,
in 2008, a Fukuroi contingent of adults visited Hillsboro to
celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Sister City agreement,
and a youth contingent is visiting in 2009.
References
External links