A
Hippodrome was a Greek stadium for
horse racing and
chariot racing.
Some present-day horse
racing tracks are also called hippodromes, for example the Central Moscow
Hippodrome
.
The Greek hippodrome corresponded to the
Roman Circus,
except that in the latter only four chariots ran at a time, whereas
ten or more contended in the Greek games, so that the width was far
greater, being about ., the course being 600 to . long. The
hippodrome was not a "Roman
amphitheatre" which was used for spectator
sports, games and displays, or a Greek or Roman semi-circular
theater used for theatrical performances.
The Greek hippodrome was usually set out on the slope of a hill,
and the ground taken from one side served to form the embankment on
the other side. One end of the hippodrome was semicircular, and the
other end square with an extensive
portico,
in front of which, at a lower level, were the stalls for the
horses and chariots. At both ends of the
hippodrome there were posts (
termai) that the chariots
turned around. This was the most dangerous part of the track, and
the Greeks put an altar to
Taraxippus
(disturber of horses) there to show the spot where many chariots
wrecked.
A large
ancient hippodrome was the Hippodrome of Constantinople
, built between AD 203 and 330. However,
since it was built to a Roman design, some would classify it as a
circus.
List of Greek Hippodromes
See also