Honghuzi (Chinese: 红胡子, literally "Red Beards") were armed
robbers, bandits in the
areas of the eastern Russia-China borderland:
Southeastern Siberia, Russian Far East, and Northeast China (then known as Manchuria). the word has been variously
transliterated as hong huzi, hong hu
zi, hunghutze,
hun-hutze, etc. Also, a transliteration from
Russian language,
khunkhuzy (and a back-formation for singular:
khunkhuz) is common.