Infosys Technologies Limited
( , ) is a multinational information technology services company
headquartered in Bangalore
, India
.
Infosys is the second-largest IT company in India with 105,453
professionals (including subsidiaries) as of Nov 9, 2009.
It has
offices in 22 countries and development centers in India
, China
, Australia, UK
, Canada
and Japan
.
History
Infosys
was founded on July 2, 1981 in Pune
by N R Narayana Murthy and seven others:
Nandan Nilekani, N. S.
Raghavan,
Kris Gopalakrishnan,
S. D. Shibulal, K. Dinesh and Ashok Arora, with N.
S. Raghavan officially being the first employee of the company.
Murthy started the company by borrowing
INR 10,000 from his wife
Sudha Murthy.
The company was incorporated as "Infosys
Consultants Pvt Ltd.", with Raghavan's house in Model Colony,
north-central Pune
as the
registered office.
In
1982, Infosys opened an office in Bangalore
which soon became its headquarters.
Infosys
went public in
1993. Interestingly, Infosys IPO was
undersubscribed but it was "bailed out" by US investment banker
Morgan Stanley which picked up 13% of
equity at the offer price of Rs. 95 per share. The share price
surged to Rs. 8,100 by 1999 making it the costliest share on the
market at the time. At that time, Umesh Singh
According to Forbes magazine, since listing on the
Bombay Stock Exchange till the year
2000, Infosys' sales and earnings compounded at
more than 70% a year. In the year 2000,
President of the United
States Bill Clinton complimented
India on its achievements in high technology areas citing the
example of Infosys.
In
2001, it was rated
Best Employer in
India by
Business Today. Infosys
won the Global MAKE (Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises) award, for
the years 2003, 2004 and 2005, being the only Indian company to win
this award and is inducted into the Global Hall of Fame for the
same.
Infosys was rated best employer to work for in 2000, 2001, and 2002
by Hewitt Associates. In 2007, Infosys received over 1.3 million
applications and hired fewer than 3% of applicants.
BusinessWeek reported that
Infosys, along with
Wipro and
Tata accounted for nearly 80% of the
[H-1B] visa petitions approved in 2007 for the top
10 participants in the program.
In
April 2009,
Forbes rated Infosys among the 5 best performing
companies in the software and services sector in the world.
In
2009, Infosys was considered one of the
BusinessWeek's
50 Most
Innovative Companies.
From December 2008 till April 2009, Infosys fired over 2500
employees for poor performance. The company has been hit hard by
lower income from a crisis hit European and North American market.
On April 15, 2009 Infosys reported its first ever sequential fall
in its revenue in a decade during the March 2009 quarter.
Key industries
Infosys Media Centre in Bangalore.
Infosys serves various industries through its Industrial Business
Units (IBU), such as:
- Banking & Capital Markets (BCM)
- Communications, Media and Entertainment (CME)
- Energy, Utilities and Services (EUS)
- Insurance, Healthcare and Life Sciences (IHL)
- Manufacturing (MFG)
- Retail, Consumer Product Goods and Logistics (RETL)
- New Markets and Services (NMS) : Non US and Non European
markets, SaaS, Learning Services
- India Business Unit (IND)
In addition to these, there are Horizontal Business Units
(HBUs)
- Consulting (CS)
- Enterprise Solutions (ES): ERP, CRM, HCM, SCM, BI/DW,
BPM-EAI
- Infrastructure Management Services (IMS)
- Product Engineering and Validation Services (PEVS)
- Systems Integration (SI)
- Finacle : Core Banking Prh,flt
- Independent Validation Solutions(IVS)
Initiatives
In
1996, Infosys created the Infosys Foundation in the state of
Karnataka
, operating in the areas of health care, social rehabilitation and rural
uplift, education, arts and culture. Since then, this
foundation has spread to the
Indian states of Tamil
Nadu
, Andhra
Pradesh
, Maharashtra
, Kerala
, Orissa
and Punjab
. The Infosys Foundation is headed by Mrs.
Sudha Murthy, wife of Chairman Narayana
Murthy.
Since 2004, Infosys has embarked on a series of initiatives to
consolidate and formalize its academic relationships worldwide
under the umbrella of a program called AcE - Academic Entente.
Through case study writing, participation in academic conferences
and university events, research collaborations, hosting study trips
to Infosys Development Centers and running the InStep Global
Internship Program, the company communicates with important
stakeholders in the academia.
Infosys' Global Internship Program, known as InStep, is one of the
key components of the Academic Entente initiative. It offers live
projects to interns from the universities around the world. InStep
recruits undergraduate, graduate and PhD students from business,
technology, and liberal arts universities to take part in an 8 to
24 week internship at one of Infosys' global offices. InStep
interns are also provided career opportunities with Infosys.
In 1997 Infosys started the "Catch them Young Programme", to expose
the urban youth to the world of Information Technology by
conducting a summer vacation programme. The programme is aimed at
developing an interest and understanding of
computer science and information
technology. This programme is targeted at students in Grade IX
level.
In 2002,
the Wharton Business School
of the University
of Pennsylvania
and Infosys started the Wharton Infosys
Business Transformation Award. This technology award
recognizes enterprises and individuals who have transformed their
businesses and the society leveraging information technology. Past
winners include
Samsung,
Amazon.com,
Capital
One,
RBS and
ING Direct.
Infosys also has the largest training center for a private sector
organization in Asia. The training center is located in Mysore,
Karnataka. It currently accommodates 4,500 trainees each year. In
2009 a new training center has been opened which accommodates
10,000 trainee software professionals. This new center is also
located in Mysore.
In 2008, Infosys along with
National Institute of
Advanced Studies created 'Infosys Mathematics Prize' for
excellence in Mathematics research.
Research
One of the major initiatives taken by Infosys in terms of research
was to develop a corporate
R&D wing called Software
Engineering and Technology Labs (SETLabs). SETLabs was founded in
2000 to carry out applied research for the development of
processes, frameworks and methodologies to effectively capture
customer requirements and to iron out common critical issues during
a project lifecycle.
Infosys publishes a peer-reviewed quarterly journal called
SETLabs Briefings which has articles written by the
researchers at SETLabs on various current and future
business-transforming technology management themes. SETLabs has
created about five to six frameworks in the domains of business
modelling, technology and product innovation.
Infosys has an RFID and Pervasive Computing Technology practice
which is providing
RFID and wireless services
to clients. Infosys along with Motorola developed an RFID
interactive mirror for Paxar. The group has also formally launched
a suite of managed-information services called as "Shopping Trip
360" using wireless sensors, which was called by Reuters as a
break-through service for retailers and CPG and by MIT Technology
Review as "Infosys turns stores into mini-Internets" .
Global offices
Asia Pacific
- India:
Bangalore
, Bhubaneswar
, Chandigarh
, Chennai
, Gurgaon
, Hyderabad
, Jaipur
, Mangalore
, Mumbai
, Mysore
, New Delhi
, Pune
, Thiruvananthapuram
- Australia: Melbourne
, Sydney
- China: Beijing, Shanghai
- Hong
Kong: Hong
Kong

- Japan: Tokyo

- Mauritius: Mauritius

- UAE:
Sharjah

- Philippines: Taguig City

- Thailand : Bangkok

North America
- Canada: Toronto

- USA:
Atlanta
, Bellevue
, Bridgewater
, Charlotte
, Southfield
, Fremont
, Houston
, Glastonbury
, Lake Forest
, Lisle
, New
York
, Phoenix
, Plano
, Quincy
, Reston 
- Mexico: Monterrey

Europe
File:India Technology.jpg|Infosys, Pune
campusFile:Mysore Infy bldg.jpg|Movie Theatre,
Mysore
campusFile:Bangalore Infosys.JPG|Swimming pool
& spa, Bangalore
campusImage:Mangalore infosys.jpg|Mangalore
campusFile:Infosys India .JPG|Bangalore
campusImage:Infy.jpg|Infosys Mysore
campus
File:Bangalore .JPG|Dancing fountains,
Bangalore
campusImage:Pune infy.jpg|Pune
campus
File:Mysore Infosys.JPG|Swimming pool,
Mysore
campusFile:Infosys .JPG|The largest TV screen in
Asia, Bangalore
campusFile:Bangalore Infosys .JPG|BPO Building,
Bangalore
campusFile:Infosys Cantene .JPG|Canteen, Bangalore
campus
Notes
- http://www.infosys.com/about/who-we-are/fact-file.asp
- INFY 2007 20-F, Item 6
-
http://bwnt.businessweek.com/interactive_reports/innovative_50_2009/?chan=magazine+channel_in%3A+inside+innovation
- http://www.infosys.com/beyond-business/default.asp
- The Hindu Business Line : Working behind the
screen
- Infosys - RFID and Pervasive Technologies
- Paxar Reinvents the Retail Experience with New
Interactive RFID Mirror. | Business solutions from
AllBusiness.com
- The
interactive RFID fitting-room mirror
- http://www.infosys.com/shoppingtrip360/
-
http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS100614+31-Jul-2008+BW20080731
- http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/21161/?a=f
- Infosys - Contact | APAC
-
http://www.infosys.com/investors/reports-filings/quarterly-results/2009-2010/Q2/default.asp
References
External links