Isaac Toucey (November 15, 1792 July 30, 1869) was an American
statesman who served as a U.S. Senator,
Secretary of the Navy,
Attorney General
of the United States and
Governor of Connecticut.
Born in
Newtown,
Connecticut
, Toucey studied law and was admitted to the bar at
Hartford,
Connecticut
, in 1818. He began practicing and in 1822 was named
prosecuting attorney of Hartford County, Connecticut
. He served in that position until 1835, when
he was elected to the
24th and
25th Congresses (at-large and then
representing the 1st District). He lost the election of 1838 and
returned to his position as prosecuting attorney in 1842. He ran
for Governor in 1845, and lost, but the
Connecticut State Legislature
appointed him to the position in 1846; he was defeated in an
attempt at re-election.
In 1848,
President of the
United States James K. Polk appointed him the 20th
Attorney General of the
United States, a position he held until 1849. He returned to
Connecticut and took a place in the
Connecticut Senate in 1850, and then in
the
Connecticut
House of Representatives in 1852.
He was elected to the U.S. Senate for the term commencing
March 4,
1851, and served from
May 12,
1852, to
March 3,
1857, having that year
declined to be a candidate for reelection. During that time, Toucey
often served as the legislative point man for
Franklin Pierce and his
administration.
James Buchanan, who Toucey had served
with in the Polk administration, appointed him U.S. Secretary of
the Navy in his
Cabinet in
1857 as a sop to the Pierce faction as well as to represent New
England in the Cabinet. A moderate Northerner much in line with
Buchanan's thought in the sectional controversies of the day,
Toucey held that post until 1861 and the arrival of the
Abraham Lincoln administration. Toucey was
then replaced by one of his chief rivals in Connecticut,
Gideon Welles. After 1861 he returned to the
law, and died in Hartford in 1869.
USS Toucey was named
for him.
He is buried at
Cedar Hill
Cemetery in Hartford, Connecticut.
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