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James Alan Hetfield (born August 3, 1963) is the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and co-founder of the American heavy metal band Metallica.

Biography

Birth

James Hetfield was born on August 3, 1963 in Downeymarker, Los Angeles County, Californiamarker. He is of English, German,Swedish and Irish descent.

Hetfield's father, Virgil (a truck driver who later left the family) and mother, Cynthia (a light opera singer) were strict adherents to Christian Science, and accordingly, much of James' young life revolved around Christian Science.

In accordance with their beliefs, Hetfield's parents strongly disapproved of medicine or any other medical treatment and remained loyal to their faith even as Cynthia was dying from cancer.

Musical influences

Hetfield was nine years old when he first began piano lessons, after which he took on his brother David's drums and finally, at the age of fourteen, he began to play guitar. He also was in a few bands as a child - one being Leather Charm and another Obsession

Hetfield identifies Aerosmith as having been his main musical influence as a child, and has said that they were the reason why he wanted to play guitar. Other bands and musicians such as Motörhead, ZZ Top, Black Sabbath, Saxon, Diamond Head, Johnny Cash, Hank Williams Jr., Kiss, Rush, Iron Maiden, Alice Cooper, Queen, Waylon Jennings, Hank Williams, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Judas Priest, Ted Nugent, AC/DC, Blue Öyster Cult, Venom, Led Zeppelin, Anvil, and Thin Lizzy also had a major influence on his musical tastes.

Metallica (1981–present)

In the early days of the band, Metallica experimented with a few different vocals and guitar combinations. Some of the options considered included adding another guitar player, having John Roads play lead guitar, as well as asking John Bush from Armored Saint (who later joined Anthrax) to sing for the band. Hetfield stated in a 1989 interview with Spin that the band wanted ex-Misfits' vocalist Glenn Danzig to be Metallica's singer, but it is unclear whether or not Danzig was ever actually approached to join the band. The finalized line-up of the band became Hetfield (rhythm guitar and vocals), Lars Ulrich (drums), Dave Mustaine (lead guitar), and Ron McGovney (bass).

From 1981 to 1983, Mustaine's alcoholism sparked heated altercations between himself and Hetfield. Mustaine also once poured beer onto Ron McGovney's bass very nearly causing serious damage. Eventually, Hetfield and Ulrich ejected Mustaine due to his alcoholic tendencies and recruited lead guitarist Kirk Hammett from the band Exodus the same day. Mustaine was sent home on a 4-day bus journey, and went on to form the thrash metal band Megadeth.

Hetfield in 2008
Until the mid-1990s, Hetfield recorded all rhythm tracks and most harmony tracks . Since the recording of Load, Kirk Hammett is recording rhythm guitars as well. James occasionally plays guitar solos, too, such as "Nothing Else Matters", "My Friend of Misery" the outro solo on "The Outlaw Torn", the second solo on "To Live Is to Die", the second solo on "Orion", the first solo on "Suicide and Redemption", and the first interlude solo on "Master of Puppets". He also writes the majority of the guitar harmonies, as well as writing the lyrics, vocal melodies, and co-arranging the songs with Ulrich.

Hetfield has been involved in many onstage accidents, the most well-known being an incident with pyrotechnics at Montreal's Olympic Stadiummarker. While on the GN'R-Metallica Stadium Tour on August 8, 1992, he accidentally stepped into the path of one of the chemical flames that had been rigged to shoot from the lip of the stage during the song "Fade to Black". Hetfield's guitar protected him from the full force of the blast; however, the fire engulfed his left side, burning his hand, arm, eyebrows, face and hair. He suffered second and third-degree burns, but was back on stage 17 days later, although his guitar duties were delegated to former guitar tech and Metal Church guitarist John Marshall for four weeks while he made a full recovery.

Hetfield has also broken his arm several times while skateboarding, which prevented him from playing guitar on stage, and subsequently caused Hetfield's management company Q Prime to add a clause in James' contract forbidding him to ride a skateboard during a Metallica tour. During rehearsal, before recording Metallica's Black Album, James blew his voice box out singing the cover song "So What", forcing him to take vocal lessons for the first time. James did basic warm-up exercises to piano keys with his vocal coach who also gave him a cassette tape of the piano warm-up for future use. Hetfield still uses the same cassette he was given in the early nineties to this day before any show or any recording Metallica does. James talks about his vocal training endeavours in the Metallica documentary film, Some Kind of Monster produced & directed by Joe Berlinger & Bruce Sinofsky.During the recording of the St. Anger album (2002-2003), Hetfield went into rehab to address his alcohol addiction. Hetfield rejoined the band after two months in rehab and seven months recovering with his family. He is now clean and sober and is determined to remain so, all of which is in Some Kind of Monster.

Some Kind of Monster also shows the making of the St. Anger album and documents the various conflicts and issues the band were facing at the time including the departure of Metallica's bassist, Jason Newsted, alcoholism, family commitments, and the future of the band with many in the rock press questioning whether the band would even still be together to see the completion of the St. Anger album.

Hetfield, and the rest of Metallica, along with their new bassist, Robert Trujillo have addressed their many issues , and are continuing to make music. Metallica's newest album, Death Magnetic, was released on September 12, 2008. Like St. Anger and every album of original material released by Metallica since 1991's Black Album, Death Magnetic went #1 on the Billboard charts in over 30 countries during its first week of release.

On April 4, 2009, James along with remaining Metallica members Lars, Kirk, Robert, Jason, as well as the late Cliff Burton were inducted into the Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame . In an interview after their nomination, Hetfield commented that everyone who had appeared on an album with the band would be inducted. This excluded original guitarist Dave Mustaine and original bassist Ron McGovney, as both had appeared only on the band's early demo tapes.

Hetfield was ranked 24th in the Hit Parader's Top Metal Vocalist of All Time.

Personal life

When he is not writing, singing or playing, Hetfield enjoys a variety of outdoor activities including hunting, skateboarding, snowboarding, water and jet-skiing; sketching, working in his garage customizing cars and motorcycles, watching his favorite football team the Oakland Raiders, and going to hot-rod shows.

He also collects vintage guitars—particularly those from 1963—and enjoys working on classic automobiles. Among his favorites are a '74 Chevy Nova, which he helped restore, and "The Beast", an all-terrain four wheel drive Blazer.

He put his 1967 Chevrolet Camaro up for sale on eBay, with the proceeds going to a Music for Schools program. The car was used in the video for "I Disappear" and was given to him as a gift upon the video's completion. Years later, James donated the car to the Hard Rock Cafe which is featured in the movie Hard Rock Treasures.

Hetfield has several tattoos, including one which shows flames encasing four cards, - ace (1), 9, 6 and 3 - representing the year of his birth, and the words "Carpe Diem" ("seize the day", also part of the title of the track "Carpe Diem Baby" off ReLoad). The flames from the tattoo are reportedly in reference to the pyrotechnic accident from which he suffered in 1992. He has also tattooed an 'M' on his right hand which stands for Metallica and 'F' on his left hand which stands for his wife Francesca.

Aside from these pursuits, Hetfield says he is often happiest spending time with his wife Francesca and their three children: Cali (June 13, 1998), Castor (May 18, 2000), and Marcella (January 17, 2002). Hetfield married his wife Francesca Tomasi on August 17, 1997.

During an interview on NPR's Fresh Air, Hetfield stated that his wife had helped him to mature and learn to deal with his anger issues more constructively, explaining that after they met, his destructive tendencies embarrassed both of them. The Hetfield family currently resides in Marin County, CAmarker.

Politics

Despite being particularly apolitical when interviewed, James Hetfield is listed as one of about 20 identified "Republican Rock Stars" by the Arkansas Project, along with musicians such as Ted Nugent and Gene Simmons.

While many of his lyrics (especially from the ...And Justice For All album) revolve around political or social themes, he has generally avoided speaking out about his political beliefs, especially in more recent years. In an August 4, 2008 interview with MTV, he states,

In a 1993 interview with Rolling Stone Magazine, when James was asked if he considered himself to be a libertarian, he replied, "I don't know what the isms are. I don't really fit into any political party. I'm pretty conservative on a lot of things. This new tax thing doesn't make sense to me. I don't know what the goal is. The middle-class people really suffer for it."

During Metallica's 2001 interview with Playboy Magazine, Hetfield, who is also an avid hunter, claimed to be against gun control. However, in aforementioned Rolling Stone interview, he also stated that he takes a decidedly pro-choice stance, a stance which few conservatives take or endorse.

Equipment

Guitars

Hetfield has been a major endorser of ESP Guitars since the 1980s, and is best known for playing custom-made Explorer-style guitars with an EMG 81/EMG 60 set for pickup. Hetfield's main guitar from the early days was a Gibson Flying V copy made in japan, used almost exclusively until about 1984 when he switched to the Gibson Explorer model.

During the mid-1990s, ESP produced the first of his signature model guitars. To date, Hetfield has had six signature guitars with the company. However, Hetfield most often uses guitars from Gibson and other companies instead of ESP despite his endorsement.

James Hetfield's current tour guitars:

  • Gibson 1973 Les Paul Custom "Iron Cross" - This has been James's main tour guitar since the St. Anger era. It is Black with Gold hardware, with a gold racing stripe and a gold Iron cross on the body. [35703] (As seen at top of page)
  • Gibson Les Paul Custom - Purple satin. Used often on the "Madly in Anger" Tour nowadays as a warm-up guitar backstage. [35704]
  • Gibson 1976 Explorer "Rusty" - Black satin body with Dot inlays. Rosewood Fingerboard, with EMG 60/81 Humbuckers and "Rusted" pickguard. [35705]
  • Ken Lawrence Explorer #1 - The first of three custom made Explorer-type guitars made by Northern Californian Luthier Ken Lawrence. It features a Mahogany body with a Chichino bark laminate Top, Modified Kenneth Lawrence headstock and Custom "Tribal Hunting Scene" inlays. [35706]
  • Ken Lawrence Explorer #2 - James' second Ken Lawrence Explorer. It features a Mahogany body with a Quilted Bubinga Top, Modified Kenneth Lawrence headstock, Chechen Rear Cover Plate and Custom Sun-Ray inlays. [35707]
  • Ken Lawrence Doubleneck Explorer - [35708] [35709]
  • ESP Truckster I - Hetfields's signature model. It has a Aged Primer Grey finish with multiple layers superimposed upon each other, skillfully sandpapered to create a "worn out' look. Gloss chrome Mechanical Sperzel. TonePros Rest. [35710]
  • ESP Truckster II - Hetfields's signature model, but in a new Black finish. [35711]
  • ESP Iron Cross - New for 2009, Hetfields's signature model guitar is based on his 1973 Les Paul Custom. It is Black on a Mahogany Body with a "Relic" finish, to create a "worn out' look. Destressed Mechanical Sperzel. TonePros Rest. [35712]
  • ESP White Explorer "Papa Het" - White body with a "Papa Het" drawing by Dirty Donny "niggerfaggot" on the body. [35713]
  • ESP Black Explorer "Chrome Diamond Plate" - Black ESP Explorer with Chrome Diamond Plate (body & headstock). Used in D-tuned. [35714]
  • ESP Black Explorer - Black ESP Explorer with Dot inlays. [35715]
  • ESP Flying V - New ESP Custom Flying V (replica of his old Electra). It has a White finish with Rosewood fretboard. It was Used rarely on 2008 European Vacation Tour, but is used a lot on the World Magnetic Tour. [35716]
  • ESP LTD "The Grynch" - Signature Guitar. Black with Green Flames on both the front and back of the body and handle. Used on the song "Frantic". [35717]
  • Zemaitis GZ Series GZV500MF-MBK - V-shaped guitar that has an engraved metal plate on the front of the body. Recently used by James in the World Magnetic Tour.[35718]
  • James Trussart Custom Explorer [35719] [35720] [35721]
  • James Trussart Custom SteelDeville Rust-O-Matic - Les-Paul Shaped Guitar with a perforated, rusted steel front. Recently used by James in the World Magnetic Tour.[35722]
  • Line 6 Variax Acoustic - Used for live performances of "The Unforgiven".
  • Eletrca Flying V copy - This is not a Gibson flying V, James has said this himself. It is not totally known what brand it is, but it is definitely a COPY he bought for 200 bucks. The pickups were stock and being a copy, probably weren't "that great." James later installed a Seymour Duncan Invader into the neck position. The Invader is a high output humbucker that works best in alder bodied guitars. It's the second guitar he ever owned and he says everyone treated it like a real Gibson. He used it until ...and Justice For All. The neck has been glued twice and the n he "retired" it, and then started using it again on the World Magnetic Tour, probably with a new or reglued neck [35723]
  • Several Gibson Flying V - Silverburst [35724] and Tobacco burst [35725]
  • Gibson Moderne - [35726]


Amplifiers and cabinets

Throughout Metallica's career, Hetfield has used a range of different amplifiers. For the first two albums, he used Marshall amplifiers and cabinets, with occasional effects. For the recording of 1986's Master of Puppets, he and Kirk Hammett bought a Mesa/Boogie MarkIIC+ amplifier, and since then he has used Mesa/Boogies. In the studio, Hetfield has been seen using a wide range of different amplifiers in the studio and during live performances, he relies on several different amplifiers to recreate the sounds from the different amps he has used in the studio.

The majority of his clean tones come from a Roland JC-120 Jazz Chorus Guitar Amplifier.





Effects

To avoid problems with pedals being damaged during live performances, Hetfield keeps his effect pedals in a rack along with his amplifiers and his tech controls them through a pedalboard sidestage. The pedal controller allows him to change between different effect pedals and amplifiers.



  • Voodoo Lab Ground Control Pro floorboard
  • GCX Audio Switcher
  • DBX 1074 Quad Gate
  • Klon Centaur Overdrive


Accessories

  • Ernie Ball "Power Slinky" strings (.11-.48)
  • Jim Dunlop Dunlop Ultex Sharp .90mm picks
  • Ernie Ball Skinny Top Heavy Bottom (.10-.52) Strings
  • Prototype Levy Straps-M7GG3.
  • Shure UR-4D Wireless Receiver


  • Levy M8P3GP Straps
  • Peterson Strobe 420 Tuner
  • EMG 81 in bridge position
  • EMG 60 in neck position


Guest appearances



References

  1. James Hetfield Biography, Bio, Profile, pictures, photos from Netglimse.com
  2. http://geocities.com/james7hetfield/bio.htm
  3. http://geocities.com/james7hetfield/bio2.htm
  4. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939967/james_hetfield_the_rolling_stone_interview/4
  5. James Hetfield (I) - Biography
  6. http://www.musicfanclubs.org/metallica/jaymz.htm
  7. http://www.metallica.com/Media/Video/dvd.asp?dvd_id=8
  8. http://uk.music.ign.com/articles/906/906286p1.html
  9. http://www.hearya.com/2006/12/04/hit-paraders-top-100-metal-vocalists-of-all-time/
  10. http://www.metallica.com/Band/james.asp
  11. http://www.thearkansasproject.com/republican-rock-stars/
  12. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939967/james_hetfield_the_rolling_stone_interview/8
  13. http://www.playboy.com/articles/metallica-interview/index.html?page=2


External links




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