James Edward Oberg (born
1944) (often known as Jim Oberg) is an American
space journalist and historian, regarded as an expert on the Russian space program.
After
service in the US Air Force, he joined
NASA
in 1975, where he worked until 1997 at Johnson Space
Center
on the Space
Shuttle program. He worked in the
Mission Control Center for several
Space Shuttle missions from
STS-1 on,
specialising in orbital rendezvous techniques. This culminated in
planning the orbit for the
STS-88 mission,
the first
International
Space Station assembly flight.
During the 1990s, he was involved in NASA studies of the Soviet
space program, with particular emphasis on safety aspects; these
had often been covered up or downplayed, and with the advent of the
ISS and the
Shuttle-Mir programs, NASA
was keen to study them as much as possible. He privately published
several books on the Soviet (and later Russian) programs, and
became one of the few Western specialists on Russian space history.
He speaks English, French, and Russian and has used his language
skills and a friendly demeanor to gain access to the heart of the
Russian and European space establishments. (As a result, he has
often been called to testify before the
US
Congress on the Russian space program.)
In 1990s Oberg authored
Space power theory, sponsored by
United States military as a part of an official campaign in
changing perceptions of
space warfare,
specifically deployment and use of weapons in outer space, and its
political implications. "In Oberg's view, space is not an extension
of air warfare but is unique in itself".
As a journalist, he writes for several regular publications, mostly
online; he was previously space correspondent for
UPI,
ABC
and currently
MSNBC, often in an on-air role.
He is a Fellow of the skeptical organization
CSICOP and a consultant to its magazine
Skeptical Inquirer. In 1991, PBS
transformed his book
Red Star In Orbit into a documentary
series. HBO has optioned
Red Star in Orbit for some future
made-for-TV miniseries. At about the same time Oberg launched a
six-year battle for official recognition of
Robert Henry Lawrence, Jr.
(1935–1967) as a United States astronaut;
United States Air Force officially
recognized Lawrence in January 1997.
He was commissioned by NASA to write a rebuttal of
Apollo moon landing hoax
accusations. NASA later dropped the project; however, Oberg has
said that he still intends to pursue it.
Publications
- New Earths (1981) ISBN 0-452-00623-6 ISBN
0-8117-1007-6
- Red Star In Orbit (1981) ISBN 0-394-51429-7
- Mission to Mars (1982) ISBN 0-8117-0432-7 ISBN
0-452-00655-4
- UFO's and Outer Space Mysteries (1982) ISBN
0-89865-102-6
- The New Race for Space (1984) ISBN 0-8117-2177-9
- Pioneering Space (1986) ISBN 0-07-048034-6
- Uncovering Soviet Disasters (1988) ISBN
0-394-56095-7
- Space Power Theory (1999) (written for the U.S. Air Force Space Command;
published online)
- Star-Crossed Orbits: Inside the US/Russian Space
Alliance (2002) ISBN 0-07-137425-6
References
- Catscan 14: "Memories of the Space Age", Bruce
Sterling: "Oberg is a recognized Soviet Space expert, somtime NOVA
host on PBS, special consultant to the Sotheby's auction house for
Soviet space memorabilia, and the author of the definitive tome RED
STAR IN ORBIT (Random House 1981)."
- In Space Today: Testimony of James Oberg
- Lessons of the ‘Fake Moon Flight’ Myth, James
Oberg, Skeptical Inquirer, March/April 2003, pp
23, 30
External links