Jayuya is a municipality of Puerto Rico located in the mountainous center region of the island, north of Ponce; east of Utuado; and west of Ciales. Jayuya is spread over 18 wards and Jayuya Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is the principal city of the Jayuya Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Named after the Taino tribal leader, Hayuya, Jayuya is known for its skilled wood carvers. Among its monuments are the statue of Nemesio Canales and the bust of Hayuya, both by the Puerto Rican sculptor Tomás Batista.

History

The town of Jayuya was founded in 1911, but history traces people living in the region as far back as 1878. At that time, a small community was established there, separated from the larger cities of the coasts with little to no communication. Near the end of the 19th century, the town focused on the production of coffee, which greatly boosted the local economy.

In 1911, the town was officially declared a municipality with a population of more than 9,000. In 1950, the town was the setting of what was known as the Jayuya Uprising, where nationalists started a revolt against the Government of the United States led by Blanca Canales Torresola, a social worker, and her cousins, Elio and Doris Torresola.

Symbols

Flag

The flag is rectangular in shape and derives its symbolism from the Coat of Arms. It symbolizes the spirit of people proud of their Taíno heritage and their hospitality.

Coat of Arms

Jayuya's Coat of Arms consists of a shield with a three tower crown above, which is standard for municipalities. Inside the shield, centered at the top, a crown representing Chief Hayuya's monarchy. In the center a green band with a white border representing the Tres Picachos (Three Peaks) mountains. The green color symbolizes the countryside and the town's matron, La Virgen de la Monserrate. At the bottom of the shield, is a petroglyph known as the Taíno Sun found in Jayuya.

Geography

Jayuya is located in the center of the island of Puerto Rico, in the middle of the Cordillera Central. Due to this location, its terrain is mostly rough and steep. Some of the highest mountains of the island are located in this region, including Puerto Rico's highest peak, Cerro de Punta, that stands at above sea level. Other mountains in the municipality are Monte Jayuya, Cerro Rosa, and Tres Picachos.

The town's total area is estimated at 39.4 square miles (102.05 km²) . Part of the Toro Negro State Forest is located within the municipality oif Jayuya. Rivers like Río Naranjito and Río Yunes, as well as the Río Grande de Jayuya and its various affluents, flow through this municipality.

Climate

As in most municipalities located in the mountain region, the climate is mostly cool with temperatures in the 80 to 70°F (27 to 21°C) range. However, they are known to go as low as 50 or 60°F (10 or 16°C) during some winters.

Cityscape

Barrios(Wards)

Coabey Collores Jauca

Jayuya Abajo Jayuya Pueblo Mameyes

La Pica Río Grande Saliente

Veguitas Zama

Culture

Tourism

Due to its location, Jayuya is usually mentioned as the obligatory municipality to visit when visiting the center of the island of Puerto Rico. There are several landmarks for tourists to consider like the Nemesio Canales Museum and the Cemí Museum, both located in the same valley. Also, the Taíno Tomb in the city's downtown has the remains of a Taíno Indian found in an excavation. Nearby, there's a monument to Chief Hayuya, cacique of the region.

In the outskirts of the city, tourists can visit the Cerro de Punta, highest peak in the island of Puerto Rico, as well as the other mountains mentioned (Tres Picachos, for example). The Toro Negro State Forest can also be reached through the city.

Tourists can stay at several lodgings in the city. Two of the most known are Hacienda Gripiñas and Hacienda Casa Taina[68270].

Festivals and events

There are several celebrations and festivals held at Jayuya throughout the year. Two of the most known are the Tomato Festival, held in February, and the Festival Indígena (Indian Festival) held in November.

Economy

Agriculture

Jayuya's economy has always depended greatly on agriculture. Products like coffee, tomato, and other vegetables are produced and distributed in the region. Livestock is another part of the city's economy.

Industry

In the middle of the 20th century, several manufacturing industries established in Jayuya, aiming to revitalize the economy as well as provide work for the residents. Some of the companies currently in the city are Baxter Healthcare and Abbott Laboratories.

Education

As all other municipalities in the island, Jayuya is part of the Puerto Rico Department of Education. It has several elementary schools distributed throughout the city's wards. However, there's currently only one public high school, Josefina León Zayas High School, located in the city's downtown.

The University of Puerto Rico has one of its campuses (University of Puerto Rico at Utuado) located there. This campus specializes in agricultural sciences and other related fields. The Metropolitan University, a private institution, also has a campus in the city.

References

Former Mayors of Jayuya

• 1883 Julio Grau Battle - District Commissioner
• 1911-16 Rosario Canales
• 1916-20 Juan de Jesús López
• 1920-24 Ramón B. Marrero
• 1928 José Rivera Aponte (3 months)
• 1928-36 Jesús Dávila Rodríguez
• 1936-40 Vicente Santiago Reyes - Coalition Republican-Socialist
• 1940-44 Juan Oliver Frau PPD
• 1944 Mario Canales Torresola PPD (intern)
• 1944-48 Manuel Diversé PPD
• 1948-52 Ramón de Jesús Soto PPD
• 1952-68 Adrián Torres Torres PPD
• 1968-72 Rafael A. Ríos Delgado PNP
• 1972-76 José D. Castro González PPD
• 1976-84 Antonio Reyes Santiago PNP
• 1984-92 Venancio A. Tejedor León PPD
• 1992-96 José A. Rivera Rodríguez PNP
• 1996 - Jorge L. González Otero PPD

Books about Jayuya

• Historia, imagen, y sentir de un pueblo: Jayuya - Aura Pierluissi de Rodríguez
• En busca de mis ángeles - Iris de Jesus
• Worker in the Cane - Sidney Mintz
• Tiempos revueltos - Vionette G. Negretti

Additional Information

• Cerro de Punta
• July 11, 1883 - The first parish was established
• March 9, 1911 - Municipality was established

External links

• Map of Jayuya Puerto Rico