Jean-Claude Pressac (1944 -
July 23, 2003) was a French
chemist and pharmacist who
became a published authority on the Holocaust of World War
II.
Pressac
was originally a Holocaust denier
who, with Robert Faurisson,
attempted to disprove what he considered historically inaccurate
depictions of the concentration
camps Auschwitz
and Birkenau as extermination camps. Upon visiting
Auschwitz, however, Pressac was able to view first-hand the
extensive archive of construction documents which had survived due
to being located in the construction office rather than the
administrative offices. These convinced him that his former views
were in error, an event he describes in the postface of
Auschwitz: Technique and operation of the gas chambers,
saying that he "nearly did away with myself one evening in October
1979 in the main camp, the Stammlager, overwhelmed by the evidence
and by despair".He published his conclusions along with much of the
underlying evidence in his 1989 book,
Auschwitz: Technique and
operation of the gas chambers.
In his 1993
Les Crématoires d'Auschwitz,
he further delineated the operation of the crematoria at Auschwitz, and their integration into the larger Nazi program to eradicate the Jews of Europe. Pressac estimates that between 631,000 and 711,000 were killed at Auschwitz.
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