James J. "Jimmy" Corcoran (1819 – November 13, 1900) was an Irish-born American laborer and well-known personality among the Irish-American community of the historic "Corcoran's Roost" and the Kip's Bay districts, roughly the area near 40th Street and First Avenue in Manhattan, and was widely regarded as the champion of working class Irish immigants between 1850 and 1880.

He is alleged to have been somewhat of an underworld figure, under the alias Paddy Corcoran, founding the Rag Gang which operated with his sons on the Manhattan waterfront during the late 19th century and presumably carried on by his son Tommy Corcoran for a decade after his death.

Biography

Corcoran was born in Balbriggen, Ireland, near Dublin, and immigrated to the United States when he was 25. He worked as a laborer in New Orleans for a time and also lived in Cold-Spring-on-the-Hudson before settling in New York City prior to the American Civil War. He found work as a truckman and, experiencing some predjudice, Corcoran made a home in a squatter colony in Dutch Hill. The colony was constructed on an earth mound near 40th Street and the First Avenue and was considered a high-crime poverty sticken area of the city.

Corcoran was the first to organize neighboring squatters, particularly the Ward, Henry, Nugent, Cullen and Killian families, to build a permanent shanty community. By the 1860s, he had become acknowledged as head of the colony. During its early years, residents feuded with neighboring squatters on Clara's Hill founded by immigrants who had lived in the same region in Mountmillick, Ireland. Frequent fighting led to alterications with police, whom the squatters often turn against to the amusement of onlookers, and Corcoran would often put up bail for offenders and was reputed to have "a caustic tongue and a ready wit" when he arrived at the local station house.

He and his family eventually left the colony and moved to a nearby brick house on East Fortieth Street but remained involved in its affairs for another twenty years. In May 1899, he offered the deed to Corcoran's Roost as security to release Robert Dougherty on bail from Yorkville Court. After his wife's death a month later, Corcoran lived for another year before he died at his home "shrived and regretted" on November 13, 1900. He had been successful in business during his later years, with an estate worth $25,000 and owning several roadhouses, which he left to his four children upon his death.

The original site of Dutch Hill was later partly used to construct present-day Cob Dock at the New York Navy Yard and became a tenement district. Tudor City was built on the site of Corcoran's Roost during the late 1920s and a Gothic inscription was later engraved above the entrence of the central Tudor Tower in his memory.

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