John Felix Anthony Cena (born April 23, 1977) is
an American
actor,
hip hop musician, and
professional wrestler currently
employed by
World
Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on its
Raw
brand, where he is the reigning
WWE Champion.
In professional wrestling, Cena is a seven-time
world
champion having won the
WWE
Championship one time while on
SmackDown and four times while on
Raw and the
World
Heavyweight Championship twice while on Raw. In addition to
these championships, Cena has also won the
WWE United States
Championship three times and the
World Tag Team
Championship two times (once with
Shawn Michaels and once with
Batista). Cena also won the 2008
Royal Rumble match.
Cena started his professional wrestling career in 2000, wrestling
for
Ultimate Pro Wrestling
(UPW), where he held the
UPW Heavyweight Championship.
In 2001, Cena signed a contract with the World Wrestling Federation
(WWF) and was sent to
Ohio Valley
Wrestling (OVW) where he held the
OVW Heavyweight Championship
and the
OVW Southern
Tag Team Championship (with
Rico
Constantino).
Outside of wrestling, Cena has released the rap album
You Can't See Me, which debuted at #15
on the US
Billboard 200
chart, and starred in the feature films
The Marine (2006) and
12 Rounds (2009). Cena has also made
appearances on television shows including
Manhunt,
Deal or No Deal,
MADtv,
Saturday Night Live, and
Punk'd. Cena was also a contestant
on
Fast Cars and Superstars: The Gillette Young Guns Celebrity
Race, where he made it to the final round before being
eliminated, placing third in the overall competition.
Early life
Cena was
born April 23, 1977 in West Newbury, Massachusetts
, the second eldest of five brothers – Dan, Matt,
Steve and Sean. After graduating from Cushing Academy, Cena attended Springfield College in Springfield,
Massachusetts
. In college he was a
Division III All-American center on the
college football team, wearing the number
54, which is still used on some of his WWE merchandise. He
graduated from Springfield in 1998 with a degree in
exercise physiology, after which he
pursued a career
bodybuilding, and also
worked as a chauffeur for a limousine company.
Professional wrestling career
Training
Cena
started training to become a professional wrestler in 2000 at the
California
-based "Ultimate University" operated by Ultimate Pro Wrestling (UPW).
Once he was placed into an in-ring role, Cena began using a
semi-
robotic character known as
The Prototype. Some of this period of his career was documented in
the
Discovery Channel program
Inside Pro Wrestling School. While in UPW, Cena held the
UPW Heavyweight
Championship for just shy of a month in April 2000. In 2001,
the
World Wrestling
Federation (WWF) signed a developmental contract and was
assigned to its developmental territory
Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW). During
his time there, Cena wrestled as both The Prototype and Mr. P, and
held the
OVW Heavyweight
Championship for three months and the
OVW Southern Tag Team
Championship (with
Rico
Constantino) for two months.
World Wrestling Entertainment (2002–present)
2002–2003
Cena made his television debut answering an open challenge by
Kurt Angle on June 27, 2002. Inspired by
a speech given by WWE Chairman
Vince
McMahon to the rising stars of the company, exhorting them to
show "ruthless aggression" to earn a place among the legends, Cena
took advantage of the opportunity and almost beat Angle kicking out
of his finishing move, the
Angle Slam and
enduring the
ankle lock
submission hold. Cena ultimately lost to a hard
amateur wrestling-style
pin. Following the near-win,
Cena became a
fan
favorite and started
feud with
Chris Jericho. In October, Cena and
Billy Kidman took part in a
tag team tournament to crown the first
WWE Tag Team Champions of the
SmackDown brand, losing in the first round. The
next week, Cena
turned on and
attacked Kidman, blaming him for their loss, becoming a heel.
Shortly after the Kidman attack, on a
Halloween themed episode of
SmackDown,
Cena dressed as
Vanilla Ice performing a
freestyle rap. The next week, Cena
received a new
gimmick: a
rapper who
cut promos while rhyming. As
the gimmick grew, Cena began adopting a variant of the 1980s WWF
logo — dropping the "F" — as his "signature symbol", along with the
slogan "
Word Life".
Moreover, he was joined by an
enforcer,
Bull Buchanan, who was rechristened B-2 (also
written B² and pronounced "B-Squared"). Buchanan was later replaced
by
Red Dogg, until he was sent to the
Raw brand in February.
For the first half of 2003, Cena sought the
WWE Championship and chased the reigning
champion,
Brock Lesnar, performing
weekly "freestyles" challenging him to matches. During the feud,
Cena unveiled a new
finishing maneuver:
the
FU, a
Fireman's carry
powerslam, named to mock Lesnar's
F-5. Cena won a number one
contenders tournament against Lesnar at
Backlash. However, Cena was defeated by
Lesnar. At the end of the year, Cena became a fan favorite again
when he joined Kurt Angle as a member of his team at
Survivor Series.
2004–2005
In early 2004, Cena participated in the
Royal Rumble match, making it to the final six before
being eliminated by
Big Show. The Royal
Rumble elimination led to a feud with Big Show, which Cena won the
United States
Championship from Big Show at
WrestleMania XX. During his reign, Cena came
into contention with SmackDown
General Manager
Kurt Angle over issues arising with
René Duprée and
Torrie Wilson. The reign ended almost four
months later, when he was stripped of the belt on July 8 by Angle
after he (
kayfabe, accidentally) knocked him
over, thus attacking an official. Cena won the championship back
defeating
Booker T in a
best of
five series that culminated at
No
Mercy, only to lose it to the debuting
Carlito Caribbean Cool the next week. After
the loss to Carlito, the duo began a feud, which Cena was kayfabe
stabbed in the
kidney while at a Boston-area
nightclub by Carlito's
bodyguard,
Jesús. This
worked injury was used to keep
Cena out of action for a month, while Cena was filming
The Marine. Immediately on his return in
November, Cena won the United States Championship back from Carlito
debuting a "custom made"
spinner-style championship belt.
Cena took part in the 2005 Royal Rumble match, making it to the
final two. Cena and
Raw brand wrestler
Batista went over the top rope at the same
time, ostensibly ending the match.
Vince
McMahon, however, appeared on stage and re-started the match in
sudden death rules, with
Batista eventually eliminating Cena. The next month, Cena defeated
Kurt Angle to earn a spot in the SmackDown brand's
WrestleMania 21 main event match, beginning
a feud with
WWE Champion John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL) and his
Cabinet in the
process. In the early stages of the feud, Cena lost his US belt to
Cabinet member
Orlando Jordan, who
proceeded to "blow up" the spinner championship with JBL and
returning a more traditional style belt. Cena defeated JBL at
WrestleMania winning the WWE Championship, giving Cena his first
world
championship. Cena then had a spinner WWE Championship belt
made, while JBL took the original belt and claimed to still be WWE
Champion, until Cena reclaimed the original belt in an
"I Quit" match at
Judgment Day.
Cena was drafted to the Raw brand on the June 6, 2005, becoming the
first wrestler selected by General Manager
Eric Bischoff in the annual
draft
lottery. Cena immediately entered a feud with Bischoff, after
refusing to participate in the "war" against the
Extreme Championship
Wrestling (ECW) roster at
One
Night Stand. With Bischoff vowing to make Cena's stint on Raw
difficult, he hand picked Jericho to take Cena's championship from
him. During their feud, even though Cena was portrayed as the fan
favorite and Jericho as the
villain, a vocal section of
live crowds, nonetheless, were
booing Cena
during their matches. More crowds followed suit during Cena's next
feud with
Kurt Angle, who took over as
Bischoff's hand-picked number-one contender after Cena defeated
Jericho in a
You're
Fired match on the August 22
Raw. As the feud
continued and the dissenters grew more vocal, sometimes seeming to
outnumber fans by wide margins, the
announce team was forced to acknowledge
the booing on television and began calling Cena a "controversial
champion", claiming some people disliking him on account of his
"in-ring style" and his chosen
fashion.
Despite the mixed and negative reactions, Cena held on to his
championship through his feud with Angle, losing to him by
disqualification —
which titles do not change hands in WWE — at
Unforgiven and
pinning him at
Survivor Series. The feud with Angle
also saw Cena add a secondary, submission based,
finishing maneuver –
the
STFU (a
Stepover Toehold Sleeper,
though named for a
Stepover Toehold Facelock)
– when he was put into a
Triple Threat
Submissions Only match on the November 28
Raw.
2006–2007
Cena lost the
WWE Championship at
New Year's Revolution,
but not in the
Elimination
Chamber match that he had been advertised to participate in
beforehand. Instead, immediately after winning the Elimination
Chamber, he was forced into a match against
Edge, who cashed in his
Money in the Bank contract —
a "guaranteed title match at the WWE Champion of the owners
choosing". After two quick
spears pinned Cena,
winning the championship. Three weeks later, Cena won the
championship back at the
Royal
Rumble. After winning the championship, Cena began
feud with
Triple H, which the crowd began
booing Cena and cheering the intended Triple H. The
negative reaction intensified when facing
Rob Van Dam at
One Night Stand.
Taking place in front
of a crowd of mostly "old school" ECW fans at the Hammerstein
Ballroom
, Cena was met with raucous jeering and chants of
"Fuck you, Cena", "You can't wrestle", and "Same old shit".
When he began performing different moves into the match, the fans
began chanting "You still suck". Cena lost the WWE Championship at
One Night Stand, with Van Dam pinning Cena after interference from
Edge.
In July, after Edge won the championship from Van Dam in a
Triple Threat match that also involved Cena, re-ignited the
feud between him and Cena from earlier in the year. After Edge went
about retaining the title by dubious means — getting himself
disqualified (for which Championships do not change hands) and
using
brass knuckles — he introduced
his own version of Cena's "custom" belt, this one with his logo
placed on the spinner. Cena eventually won the championship back in
a
Tables, Ladders, and
Chairs match at
Unforgiven.
The match had an added stipulation that had Cena lost he would
leave the Raw brand and go to SmackDown. Cena returned his version
of the spinner belt on the next night's
Raw.
On the heels of his feud with Edge, Cena was placed in an
inter-brand
angle to determine
the "Champion of Champions" — or which was the most dominant
champion in WWE's three brands. Cena, the
World Heavyweight
Champion King Booker, and the
ECW World Champion The Big Show engaged in a mini-feud leading to a
Triple Threat match at
Cyber
Sunday, with the viewers voting on which of the three
championships would be placed on the line. At the same time, Cena
became involved in a storyline with non-wrestler
Kevin Federline, when he began appearing on
Raw with
Johnny Nitro and
Melina. After getting into a
worked physical altercation
with Federline on
Raw, Federline appeared at Cyber Sunday
to hit Cena with the World Heavyweight Championship during the
match, helping King Booker retain his championship. 2006 ended with
Cena beginning a feud with the undefeated
Umaga over the WWE Championship, while 2007 began
with the end of his storyline with Kevin Federline. On the first
Raw of the new year, Cena was pinned by Federline with an
assist from Umaga, although later in the night he was able to get
his hands on Federline performing an
FU on him.
During their feud, Cena ended Umaga's "undefeated" streak at
New Year's Revolution
before Umaga caused a worked injury to Cena's
spleen, putting a scheduled
Last
Man Standing rematch at the
Royal Rumble in
kayfabe jeopardy. The match did, however, take place
with Cena retaining his title.

Cena putting his hands up meaning
"Word Life".
One night after the Royal Rumble, an impromptu team of Cena and
Shawn Michaels defeated
Rated-RKO (Edge and
Randy
Orton) for the
World Tag Team
Championship, making Cena a double champion. On the April 2
episode of
Raw, after losing a WWE Championship match to
Cena at
WrestleMania 23, Michaels
turned on Cena, costing them the championship in the second of two
10 team
battles
royals, by throwing Cena over the top rope and eliminating the
team.
The Hardys (
Matt and
Jeff)
eventually won the match and the championship. For the rest of the
month, Cena feuded with Michaels, Orton, and Edge until
The Great Khali declared his intentions to
challenge for Cena's championship attacking and "laying out" all
three of the top contenders before assaulting Cena himself and
stealing the physical belt. For the next two months, Cena feuded
with Khali over the championship, eventually becoming the first
person in WWE to defeat him by submission at
Judgment Day and then by
pinfall at
One Night Stand. Later that summer,
Randy Orton was named the number one contender for the WWE
championship, starting a feud between the two. Leading up to
SummerSlam, Orton delivered a
number of sneak-attacks, performing three
RKOs to Cena, but in the
actual match, Cena retained the championship. A rematch between the
two occurred at
Unforgiven, with
Orton winning by disqualification after Cena ignored the referee's
instructions and continued to beat on him in the corner.
During a match with
Mr. Kennedy on the
October 1, 2007 episode of
Raw, Cena suffered a
legitimate torn
pectoral muscle while executing a
hip toss.
Though finishing the match and taking part in the scripted attack
by Randy Orton after the match, surgery the following day found
that his pectoralis major muscle was torn completely from the bone,
estimating at the time to require seven months to a year of
rehabilitation. As a result, Cena was stripped of the title in an
announcement by Vince McMahon on the next night's episode of
ECW, ending what was the
longest WWE Championship reign in over 19 years.
Cena's surgery was
performed by orthopedic surgeon James Andrews at St. Vincent's
Hospital in Birmingham,
Alabama
. Two weeks later, in a video update on
WWE.com, Dr. Andrews and Cena's physical trainer both said that he
was several weeks ahead of where he was expected to be in his
rehabilitation at that time.
Despite his injury, Cena attended the annual
WWE Tribute to the Troops show filmed at Camp Speicher in Tikrit
, Iraq
on December
7, and aired on December 24.
2008–present
Cena made an unannounced return as the final participant of the
Royal Rumble match, winning the
match, and the traditional WrestleMania title shot, by last
eliminating
Triple H. Instead of waiting
until WrestleMania, the title shot was cashed in against
WWE Champion Randy
Orton at February's
No Way Out
pay-per-view in a match where Cena won by
disqualification,
resulting in him not getting the championship. The night after No
Way Out, Cena was placed back in to
WrestleMania XXIV's WWE Championship
match, making it a Triple Threat match also involving Triple H,
during which he was pinned by Orton. At
Backlash, Cena failed to regain the title in
a
Fatal
Four-Way elimination match, in which he was pinned by Orton.
Triple H won the title during that match. During the match, Cena
eliminated John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL), renewing their feud from
2005. Cena defeated JBL at
Judgment
Day and then at
One Night
Stand in a
First Blood
match.
JBL, however, defeated him in a New York City
Parking Lot
Brawl at The Great
American Bash in July.
On the August 4 edition of
Raw, Cena became a
World Tag Team Champion
for a second time, teaming with
Batista
to defeat
Cody Rhodes and
Ted DiBiase, but failed to retain the
titles the following week against the former champions. Batista
defeated Cena at
SummerSlam;
shortly after, he was named one of four contenders for
CM Punk's
World Heavyweight
Championship in the
Championship scramble match at
Unforgiven. He was replaced by
Rey Mysterio, however, after announcing
Cena had suffered a herniated disc in his neck which would require
surgery. Cena underwent successful surgery to repair the
injury.
Cena made his in-ring return at the November pay-per-view event,
Survivor Series, defeating
Chris Jericho to win his first World
Heavyweight Championship. The two continued their rivalry up to
Armageddon, where Cena retained
his championship. Cena lost the championship at
No Way Out, to Edge after
Kofi Kingston was attacked by Edge, who took
his place in the Elimination Chamber match. Cena was given an
opportunity to regain the title at
WrestleMania XXV in a Triple Threat match
also involving Big Show, which Cena won. Cena lost the championship
back to Edge in a
Last
Man Standing match at
Backlash
after interference from Big Show, who chokeslammed Cena through a
big spotlight. This angle resulted in Cena beginning a feud with
Big Show. Cena defeated Big Show at
Judgment Day and at
Extreme Rules in a
Submission match by applying the STF. At the July pay-per-view,
Night of Champions, he
participated in a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship,
which also involved Triple H and WWE Champion Randy Orton. Cena,
however, did not win the match. Two months later, at
Breaking Point, Cena defeated Randy Orton
for the WWE Championship in an
"I Quit"
match to win his fourth WWE Championship. At
Hell in a Cell, Cena dropped the title to
Orton in a
Hell in a Cell
match. Three weeks later, at
Bragging Rights, Cena defeated Orton in
a 60-minute
Iron Man match.
Other media
Film
WWE Studios, a division of World
Wrestling Entertainment which produces and finances motion
pictures, produced Cena's first movie —
The Marine, which was distributed
theatrically by
20th Century Fox
America beginning on October 13, 2006.
In its first week, the
film made approximately $7
million at the United
States
box office. After ten weeks in theaters, the
film grossed $18.7 million. Once the film was released on DVD, it
fared better, making $30 million in rentals in the first twelve
weeks.
His second film, also produced by WWE Studios, was
12 Rounds. Filming began on February
25, 2008 in New Orleans; the film was released on March 27,
2009.
Guest appearances
Before his WWE debut, Cena made an appearance on the
Internet stream show
Go Sick as Bruebaker,
an angry, cursing wrestler in 2001.
During his WWE career, Cena has appeared on
Jimmy Kimmel Live! three times. Cena
has also appeared on morning radio shows; including the
CBS and
XM
versions of
Opie and Anthony as
part of their "walkover" on October 10, 2006. Other appearances
have included
Late
Night with Conan O'Brien,
Fuse's
Celebrity Playlist,
Fox Sports
Net's
The Best
Damn Sports Show Period,
MADtv,
G4's
Training Camp (with
Shelton
Benjamin), and two appearances on MTV's
Punk'd (August 2006 and May 2007), as the victim
of a
practical joke. He also served
as a co-presenter, with
Hulk Hogan, at
the 2005
Teen Choice Awards, as a
guest judge during the third week of the 2006 season of
Nashville Star, and appeared
at the
2007
Nickelodeon UK Kids Choice Awards.
In January 2007, Cena,
Batista, and
Ashley Massaro appeared representing
WWE on an episode of
Extreme Makeover: Home
Edition, giving the children of the family whose house was
being renovated WWE merchandise and eight tickets to
WrestleMania 23. Two months later, he and
Bobby Lashley appeared on the
NBC game show
Deal or No Deal as
"moral support" to long time WWE fan and front row staple, Rick
"Sign Guy" Achberger.
Edge and
Randy Orton also appeared, but as
antagonists. On April 9, 2008, Cena, along with fellow wrestlers
Triple H and
Chris
Jericho, appeared on the
Idol
Gives Back fund-raising special. In March 2009, Cena made
an appearance on
Saturday Night
Live during the show's cold opening sequence. On March 7,
2009, he was a guest on
NPR's quiz show
Wait Wait… Don't
Tell Me! in a Not My Job sequence entitled "Sure, pro
wrestling is a good gig, but when you win, do they throw teddy
bears into the ring?"
Television
In 2001, between his training in
Ultimate Pro Wrestling and
Ohio Valley Wrestling, Cena was
involved in the
UPN produced
reality show Manhunt. Cena portrayed Big
Tim Kingman, leader of the group of
bounty
hunters who chased down the contestants who acted as
fugitives. The show, however, was mired in
controversy when it was alleged that the portions of the show were
rigged to eliminate certain players, scenes were re-shot or staged
to enhance drama and contestants read from scripts.
Cena was also featured on the
ABC reality series
Fast Cars and Superstars: The Gillette Young Guns Celebrity
Race, which aired in June 2007, making it to the final
round before being eliminated on June 24, placing third in the
competition overall.
In 2007 Cena was also interviewed for the
CNN Special Investigations
Unit documentary, "Death Grip: Inside Pro Wrestling",
which focused on steroid and drug use in professional wrestling.
When asked if he had taken steroids he was heard to reply, "I can't
tell you that I haven't, but you'll never prove that I have." The
day after the documentary aired WWE accused CNN of taking Cena's
comments out of context to present a biased point of view, backing
up their claim by posting an unedited video of his answering the
same question—filmed by WWE cameras from another angle—in which he
is heard beginning the same statement with "Absolutely not". A text
interview on the website with Cena later had him saying the news
outlet should apologize for misrepresenting him, which CNN refused
in a statement, saying they felt the true answer to the question
began with the phrase "My answer to that question". They did,
however, edit the documentary on subsequent airings to include the
"Absolutely not".
Cena
hosted the Australian Nickelodeon Kids Choice
Awards with Natalie
Bassingthwaighte on October 11, 2008 in Melbourne
, Australia.
He will guest star as Ewan O'Hara in an upcoming episode of the
fourth season of the comedy drama
Psych, as the brother of
Juliet O'Hara, played by
Maggie Lawson.
Endorsements
Before his
professional
wrestling career, Cena appeared in an advertisement for
Gold's Gym. As a wrestler he has endorsed
the
energy drink YJ Stinger, appearing in commercials beginning in
October 2003, and
Subway, for
whom he filmed advertisements with their spokesperson
Jared Fogle in November 2006 that began airing
the next January. For a time in 2007 he also endorsed two
"signature collections" of energy drinks and
energy bars sold by American Body Builders. In
2008, Cena filmed a commercial as part of
Gillette's "Young Guns"
NASCAR campaign.
In 2009, Cena expanded his relationship with Gillette by
introducing a new online campaign called "Be A Superstar" featuring
himself alongside WWE Superstars Chris Jericho and Cody Rhodes. The
campaign features videos to help guys look, feel and be their
best.
Fashion
For the extent of his WWE career, Cena's attire has attempted to
reflect the most current thug fashions and stylings within the
hip hop culture that his
character represents.
Cena started out wearing "
throwback
jerseys" until WWE produced specific Cena merchandise which he
began wearing. While Cena was a member of the
SmackDown!
brand, one of his WWE produced t-shirts bore the suggestive
spoonerism "Ruck Fules". Whenever it
appeared on television the image was censored, not by the network,
but by WWE to sell more shirts under the premise that it was "too
hot for TV." He also wore a chain with a large
padlock, occasionally using it as a
weapon, until
WrestleMania 21, when it was
replaced with a
chromed and diamond
studded "Chain Gang"
spinner
medallion—reminiscent of the ones worn by members of
G-Unit—matching his spinner title belt.
Around the time
The Marine was
released, Cena began wearing attire more military related,
including
camouflage shorts,
dog tags, a
Marine soldier cap and a WWE
produced shirt with the legend "Chain Gang Assault Battalion."
Shortly after WrestleMania 23, when promotion for The Marine ended,
the military attire diminished and was replaced with apparel
bearing his new slogan "American Made Muscle" along with denim
shorts, not seen since he was a member of the SmackDown
roster.
Music
In addition to his wrestling career, Cena is an
hip hop musician. Cena performed his fifth WWE
theme song, "Basic
Thugonomics," himself, and it was featured on the WWE soundtrack
album
WWE Originals. He also
recorded a song,"Untouchables", for the company's next soundtrack
album
WWE
ThemeAddict: The Music, Vol. 6. He collaborated
on the song
H-U-S-T-L-E
remix along with
MURS,
E-40, and
Chingo
Bling.
Cena's debut album,
You Can't See
Me, was recorded with his cousin
Tha Trademarc. It features, amongst other
songs, his entrance theme, "
The Time is Now", and the
single "Bad, Bad Man", for which a
music
video was made that parodied 1980s culture, including the
television show
The A-Team. A
video was also made for the second single, "Right Now," and
premiered on the August 8
Raw. Cena and Tha Trademarc were
later featured on a track by
The
Perceptionists named "Champion Scratch." Promotion for the
album lead to Cena being the only professional wrestler to ever
perform on
BBC Two's long running
Top of the Pops.
- Albums
Personal life
Cena writes
left-handed. He is a known
fan of Japanese animation and has mentioned on "
Five
Questions" that his favorite animated movie is
Fist of the North Star. He has
also said that he is a fan of the
video
game series
Command &
Conquer and names it his favorite game of all time. Cena
is also a fan of the
Boston Red Sox,
Tampa Bay Rays,
New England Patriots, and
Boston Celtics. Cena collects muscle cars and
has over 20, some of which are one-of-a-kind.
While promoting his 2009 film,
12
Rounds, Cena announced his engagement to his girlfriend
Elizabeth Huberdeau. They were married on July 11, 2009.
In wrestling
- Nicknames
- "The Doctor of Thuganomics"
- "The Champ"
- "The Chain Gang Commander"
- "The Chain Gang Soldier"
Championships and accomplishments
References
- Hamilton, Ian. Wrestling's Sinking Ship (p.67)
- Hamilton, Ian. Wrestling's Sinking Ship (p.68)
Further reading
External links