Kellogg Company (often referred to as
Kellogg or
Kellogg's in its
corporate logo, or even more formally as
Kellogg's of
Battle Creek), with 2008 sales of nearly $13 billion, is
the world's leading producer of cereal and a leading producer of
convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries,
cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks, frozen waffles, and veggie
foods. The Company's brands include Kellogg's, Keebler, Pop-Tarts,
Eggo, Cheez-It, Nutri-Grain, Rice Krispies, BearNaked, Morningstar
Farms, Famous Amos, Special K, All-Bran, Frosted Mini-Wheats, Club
and Kashi. Kellogg products are manufactured in 19 countries and
marketed in more than 180 countries around the world.
Its global
headquarters are in Battle Creek, Michigan
, USA. Kellogg trades under the ticker symbol
.
The Kellogg Company holds a
Royal
Warrant from
HM Queen
Elizabeth II and
the Prince of
Wales.
History

First Kellogg's package
Kellogg's was founded as the
Battle Creek Toasted Corn
Flake Company on February 19, 1906, by
Will Keith Kellogg as an outgrowth of his
work with his brother
John Harvey
Kellogg at the
Battle Creek
Sanitarium following practices based on the
Seventh-day Adventist Christian
denomination. The company produced and marketed the hugely
successful Kellogg's Toasted Corn Flakes and was renamed the
Kellogg Company in 1922.
In 1930, the Kellogg Company announced that most of its factories
would shift towards 30 hour work weeks, from the usual 40. This
practice remained until
World War II,
and continued briefly after the war, although some departments and
factories remained locked into 30 hour work weeks until 1980. From
1969 to 1977, Kellogg's acquired various small businesses including
Salad Foods, Fearn International,
Mrs.
Smith's Pies,
Eggo, and Pure Packed Foods;
however, it was later criticized for not diversifying further like
General Mills and
Quaker Oats were.
After underspending its competition in marketing and product
development, Kellogg's U.S. market share hit a low 36.7% in 1983.
A
prominent Wall
Street
analyst called it "a fine company that's past its
prime" and the cereal market was being regarded as "mature."
Such comments invigorated Kellogg chairman William E. LaMothe to
improve, which primarily involved approaching the demographic of 80
million
baby boomers rather than
marketing children-oriented cereals. In emphasizing cereal's
convenience and nutritional value, Kellogg helped persuade U.S.
consumers age 25 to 49 to eat, 26% more cereal than people that age
ate five years prior. The U.S. ready-to-eat cereal market, worth
$3.7 billion at retail in 1983, totaled $5.4 billion by 1988, and
had expanded three times as fast as the average grocery category.
Kellogg's
also introduced new products including Crispix, Raisin Squares, and Nutri-Grain Biscuits and reached out
internationally with Just Right aimed at
Australians and Genmai Flakes for
Japan
. During this time, the company maintained
success over its top competitors:
General
Mills, who largely marketed children's cereals, and
Post, who had difficulty in the adult cereal
market.
In March 2001, Kellogg made its largest acquisition, the
Keebler Company. Over the years it has also
gone on to acquire
Morningstar
Farms and
Kashi divisions or
subsidiaries. Kellogg also owns the
Bear
Naked, Natural Touch,
Cheez-It, Murray,
Austin,
Famous
Amos,
Carr's,
Gardenburger (acquired 2007) and Plantation
brands.
Corporate governance
Current members of Kellogg Company's board of directors include:
James M. Jenness, chairman; David Mackay; Dr. Benjamin S. Carson,
Sr.; John T. Dillon; Gordon Gund; Dorothy A. Johnson; Donald R.
Knauss; Ann McLaughlin Korologos; Rogelio M. Rebolledo; Sterling K.
Speirn; Robert A. Steele and Dr. John L. Zabriskie.
On January 24, 2005, the former
CEO (since April
1999) and
chairman of the
board of directors (since April 2000),
Carlos Gutierrez became
U.S. Secretary of Commerce in the
second term of former
President George W. Bush.
Kellogg's board of directors named
James M. Jenness as chairman and CEO to replace
Gutierrez.
On October 23, 2006, Kellogg's announced that president and chief
operating officer David Mackay would become the chief executive
officer, effective December 31, 2006. Jenness will continue to
serve as chairman of the Board of Directors.
In June, 2007 Kellogg announced that by the end of 2008 it would
stop advertising to children under twelve those cereals and snacks
that do not meet specific nutrient guidelines.
Products
Cereal

Advertisement, 1910s
A list of cereal products produced by Kelloggs, with available
varieties.
- 40% Bran Flakes
- All-Bran: All-Bran Original, All-Bran
Bran Buds, All-Bran Bran Flakes (UK), All-Bran Extra Fiber,
All-Bran Guardian (Canada)
- Apple Jacks
- Bran Buds
- Bran Flakes
- Choco Krispis (Latin America)
- Chocos Smacks (India)
- Cocoa Krispies
- Coco Pops (Europe)
- Coco Pops Coco Rocks
- Coco Pops Mega Munchers
- Coco Pops Moons and Stars
- Corn Flakes
- Complete Wheat Bran
Flakes / Bran Flakes
- Corn Pops
- Country Store
- Crunch: Caramel Nut Crunch, Cran-Vanilla Crunch, Toasted Honey
Crunch
- Crunchy Nut
Cornflakes
- Cruncheroos (current only available
through food service sales and not retail)
- Disney cereals: Disney Hunny B's Honey-Graham,
Disney Mickey's Magix,
Disney Mud & Bugs,
Pirates of the Caribbean,
Disney Princess Cereal
- Eggo
- Froot Loops: Froot Loops, Froot
Loops 1/3 Less Sugar, Marshmallow Froot Loops
- Frosted Flakes (Frosties outside
of the US/Canada): Kellogg's Frosted Flakes, Kellogg's Frosted
Flakes 1/3 Less Sugar, Tony's Cinnamon Krunchers
- Frosted Mini-Wheats (known
in the UK as Toppas until the early 1990s, when the name was
changed to Frosted Wheats. The name Toppas is still applied to this
product in other parts of Europe, as in Germany and Austria)
- Fruit Harvest: Fruit Harvest Apple Cinnamon, Fruit Harvest
Peach Strawberry, Fruit Harvest Strawberry Blueberry
- Fruit 'n Fibre (not available in
US; not related to the Post cereal of
the same name sold in the US)
- Genmai Flakes (Japan)
- Guardian (Australia/NZ), Canada
- Honey Loops
- Honey Smacks (US)/Smacks (other
markets)
- Just Right: Just Right Original, Just
Right Fruit & Nut, Just Right Just Grains, Just Right Tropical,
Just Right Berry & Apple, Just Right Crunchy Blends –
Cranberry, Almond & Sultana (Australia/NZ), Just Right Crunchy
Blends – Apple, Date & Saltana (Australia/NZ)
- Komplete (Australia)
- Low-Fat Granola: Low-Fat Granola, Low-Fat Granola with
Raisins
- Mini Swirlz
- Mini-Wheats: Mini-Wheats Frosted Original, Mini-Wheats Frosted
Bite Size, Mini-Wheats Frosted Maple & Brown Sugar, Mini-Wheats
Raisin, Mini-Wheats Strawberry, Mini-Wheats Vanilla Creme,
Mini-Wheats Strawberry Delight, Mini-Wheats Blackcurrent
- Mueslix: Mueslix with Raisins, Dates
& Almonds
- Nutri-Grain
- Nut Feast
- Oat Bran: Cracklin' Oat
Bran
- Optivita
- Product 19
- Raisin Bran/Sultana Bran: Raisin
Bran, Raisin Bran Crunch, Sultana Bran (Australia/NZ), Sultana Bran
Crunch (Australia/NZ)
- Raisin Wheats
- Rice Krispies/Rice Bubbles: Rice
Krispies, Rice Krispies Treats, Frosted Rice Krispies, Cocoa Rice
Krispies, Rice Bubbles, LCMs, Rice Crispies Multi-Grain Shapes
- Ricicles: Like Rice Krispies, but with
the addition of a frosted sugar coating.
- Scooby-Doo cereal: Cinnamon
Marshmallow Scooby-Doo! Cereal
- Smart Start: Smart Start, Smart Start Soy Protein Cereal
- Smorz
- Special K: Special K, Special K low
carb lifestyle, Special K Red Berries, Special K Vanilla Almond,
Special K Honey & Almond (Australia), Special K Forest Berries
(Australia), Special K Light Muesli Mixed Berries & Apple
(Australia/NZ), Special K Light Muesli Peach & Mango flavour
(Australia/NZ), Special K Dark Chocolate (Belgium), Special K Milk
Chocolate (Belgium), Special K Sustain (UK)
- Spider-Man cereal: Spider-Man
Spidey-Berry
- SpongeBob SquarePants
cereal
- Start UK
- Sustain: Sustain, Sustain Selection
- Variety
- Vector (Canada
only)
- Yeast bites with honey
Discontinued cereals and foods
Kellogg provides an online list of
discontinued products.
- A banana-flavoured variation of Rice Krispies. First appeared
in the UK in 1995, but discontinued shortly thereafter.
- Bart Simpson's No ProblemO's
- Sold in the UK for a limited period
- Introduced in 1984 and inspired by the multi-lingual droid from
Star Wars, the cereal called itself a "a New (crunchy) Force at
Breakfast" and was composed of "twin rings phased together for two
crunches in every double-O". In other words, they were shaped like
the number 8.
- A chocolate version of Corn Flakes. First sold in the UK in
1998, but discontinued a few years later.
- Cinnamon Crunch
Crispix
- Cinnamon Mini-Buns
- Concentrate
- Complete Oat Bran Flakes
- Corn Soya cereal
- Double Dip Crunch
- Frosted Krispies
- Golden Oatmeal Crunch (later revised to Golden Crunch)
- Kenmei Rice Bran cereal
- Krumbles cereal
- Manufactured approximately from the 1920s to the 1950s; based
on shreds of wheat but different from shredded wheat in texture.
Unlike the latter, it tended to remain crisp in milk. In the
Chicago area, Krumbles was available into the late 1960's. It was
also high in fiber, although that attribute was not in vogue at the
time.
- Marshmallow Krispies (later revised to Fruity Marshmallow
Krispies)
- OJ's cereal (1985–1986)
- OKs cereal (early-1960s)
- Oat-based cereal physically resembling the competing brand
Cheerios, with half the OKs shaped like letter O's and the other
half shaped like K's, but didn't taste like Cheerios. OKs
originally featured a Scottish bagpiper on the box; this was
replaced by the more familiar Yogi Bear.
- Best remembered as the sponsor of the Superman radio serial.
- Pokémon Cereal
- Puffa Puffa Rice (late 1960s-early 1970s)
- Raisins Rice and Rye
- Razzle Dazzle Rice Krispies
- Stars/All-Stars cereal
Kellogg's International
Mascots
Licensed brands have been omitted since the corresponding mascots
would be obvious (e.g. Spider-Man is the mascot for Spider-Man
Spidey-Berry).
- Cocoa Krispies cereal (Known as
Choco Krispis in Latin America, Choco Krispies in Germany, Austria
and Switzerland; and Coco Pops in UK and Europe): Jose (monkey),
Coco (monkey), Melvin (elephant), Snagglepuss (Hanna-Barbera character), Ogg (caveman), Tusk
(elephant) & Snap, Crackle and Pop.
- Corn Flakes cereal: Cornelius
(rooster)
- Coco Pops cereal (Chocos & Chocos
Smacks in India): Coco (monkey)
- Frosted Flakes
(known as Frosties outside the US/Canada, Zucaritas in Latin
America and Sucrilhos in Brazil
) cereal:
Tony the Tiger
- Froot Loops cereal: Toucan Sam
- Honey Smacks (US)/Smacks (other
markets) cereal: Dig 'Em Frog
- Raisin Bran cereal: Sunny the
Sun
- Rice Krispies (known as Rice Bubbles in Australia) cereal: Snap, Crackle and Pop
- Ricicles (UK
Only)
cereal: Captain Rik
- Apple Jacks cereal: CinnaMon and Bad
Apple
- Honey Loops cereal: Loopy
(bumblebee)
- Keebler Cookies and Crackers : Ernie & the Elves
Motorsports
Kellogg's made its first foray into auto racing in 1991–92, when
the company sponsored the #41 Chevrolets fielded by
Larry Hedrick Motorsports in the
NASCAR Winston Cup
Series and driven by
Phil Parsons,
Dave Marcis,
Greg
Sacks and
Hut Stricklin. But they
gained greater prominence for their sponsorship of two time NASCAR
Winston Cup Champion
Terry Labonte from 1993 (at Billy Hagan
Racing) until his retirement in 2006, and
Hendrick Motorsports from 1994 until
the end of 2006, initially with Labonte with both their Corn Flakes
and Frosted Flakes brands, including Labonte's second NASCAR
Championship (1996), and his second win in a major (the 2003
Southern 500). After Labonte's retirement, the sponsor stayed when
Hendrick with new driver
Kyle Busch. The
company has consistently reduced its sponsorship, where since
2007 it shares only
the hood or the sides of the cars with co-primary sponsor
Carquest Auto Parts now driven by
Mark Martin. Kellogg's will
move to Roush Fenway Racing with driver
Carl Edwards.
Merchandising
Kelloggs has used some merchandising for their products. Kelloggs
once released Mission Nutrition, a PC Game that came free with
special packs of cereal. It played in a similar fashion as
Donkey Kong Country; you could play as
Tony the Tiger, Coco the Monkey, or Snap, Crackle, and Pop.
Kelloggs has also released "Talking" games. The two current
versions are
Talking Tony and
Talking Sam. In these games, a user uses a
microphone to play games and create voice commands for their
computer. In Talking Tony, Tony the Tiger, one of Kellogg's most
famous mascots, would be the main and only character in the game.
In Talking Sam, Toucan Sam, another famous mascot, would be in the
game instead. Some
toy cars have the
Kelloggs logo on them, and occasionally their mascots.
References
-
http://investor.kelloggs.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=422880
- Kellogg Company FundingUniverse.com. Retrieved
on 7-18-09.
- Steinbreder,H. John. HOW KING KELLOGG BEAT THE BLAHS
Fortune (August 29, 1988). Retrieved
on 7-18-09.
- Kellogg Annual Report 2007 - Kellogg North America
Brands
- SEC Info - Kellogg Co - 10-K - For 1/1/05 -
EX-21.01
- Kelloggs Japan
- Welcome to Kellogg's Australia
- Service Conseil Consommateurs Kellogg's
External links