Kenneth Alessio Bianchi
(born May 22, 1951) is an American
serial killer. Bianchi and his cousin
Angelo Buono, Jr., together are
known as the
Hillside
Stranglers.
He is serving a term of life imprisonment in Washington
. Bianchi is also a suspect in the
Alphabet murders, three unsolved murders in
his home city of Rochester.
Early life
Bianchi
was born in Rochester,
New York
to a prostitute who gave
him up for adoption two weeks after he was
born. He was
adopted at three months
by Frances Scioliono and her husband Nicholas Bianchi in
Rochester.
Bianchi was deeply troubled from a young age, and his adoptive
mother described him as being "a
compulsive liar who had risen from the
cradle dissembling." He often worried Frances with his penchant for
trance-like daydreams. Despite having above-average intelligence,
he was an underachiever who was quick to lose his temper. He was
diagnosed with
petit mal seizures
when he was five years old and
passive-aggressive disorder when he was
10. After Nicholas' death from
pneumonia
in 1964, Frances had to work while her son attended high
school.
Shortly after Bianchi graduated from
Gates-Chili High School in 1971, he
married his high school sweetheart; the union ended after eight
months. Supposedly, she left him without an explanation. As an
adult, he dropped out of
college after one
semester, and drifted through a series of menial jobs, finally
ending up as a security guard at a jewelry store. This gave him a
great opportunity to steal valuables, which he often gave to
girlfriends or prostitutes to buy their loyalty. Because of many
petty thefts, Bianchi was constantly on the move.
He moved to Los Angeles in 1977, and started spending time with his
older cousin
Angelo Buono, who was
impressed with Bianchi's fancy clothes, jewelry, and stories of
getting any women he wanted and "putting them in their place".
Before long, they worked together as
pimps,
and, by late 1977, had escalated to murder. They had
raped and murdered 10 women by the time they were
arrested in early 1979.
Murders
Bianchi and Buono would usually cruise around Los Angeles in
Buono's car and use fake badges to persuade girls that they were
undercover cops. Their victims were women and girls aged 12 to 28
from various walks of life. They would then order the girls into
Buono's unmarked police car and drive them home to
torture and murder them.
- Yolanda Washington, age 19 – October 17,
1977
- Judith Ann Miller, age 15 – October 31,
1977
- Lissa Kastin, age 21 – November 6, 1977
- Jane King, age 28 – November 10, 1977
- Delores Cepeda, age 12 – November 13,
1977
- Sonja Johnson, age 14 – November 13, 1977
- Kristin Weckler, age 20 – November 20,
1977
- Lauren Wagner, age 18 – November 29, 1977
- Kimberely Martin, age 17 – December 9,
1977
- Cindy Lee Hudspeth, age 20 – February 16,
1978
Both men would
sexually abuse their
victims before strangling them. They experimented with other
methods of killing, such as
lethal
injection,
electric shock, and
carbon monoxide poisoning.
Even while committing the murders, Bianchi applied for a job with
the
Los Angeles Police
Department and had even been taken for several rides with
police officers while they were searching for the Hillside
Strangler.
One night, shortly after they botched their would-be eleventh
murder, Bianchi revealed to Buono he had attended LAPD police ride
alongs, and that he was currently being questioned about the
strangler case. After hearing this, Buono erupted in a fit of rage.
An
argument ensued at one point during which Buono threatened to kill
Bianchi if he did not flee to Bellingham, Washington
. In May 1978 he did flee to Bellingham,
joining his girlfriend and son currently living there.
On January 11, 1979, Bianchi lured two female students into a house
he was guarding.
The women were 22-year-old Karen Mandic and
27-year-old Diane Wilder, and were students at Western
Washington University
. He forced the first student down the stairs
in front of him and then strangled her. He murdered the second
young girl in a similar fashion. Without help from his partner, he
left many clues and police apprehended him the next day. A
California driver's license and a routine background check linked
him to the addresses of two Hillside Strangler victims.
Trial
At his trial, Bianchi pleaded not guilty by reason of
insanity, claiming that another personality, one
"Steve Walker", had committed the crimes. Bianchi even convinced a
few expert
psychiatrists that he indeed
suffered from
multiple
personality disorder, but investigators brought in their own
psychiatrists, mainly the psychiatrist
Martin Orne. When Orne mentioned to
Bianchi that in genuine cases of the disorder, there tend to be
three or more personalities, Bianchi promptly created another
alias, "Billy". Eventually, investigators discovered that the very
name "Steven Walker" came from a student whose identity Bianchi had
previously attempted to steal for the purpose of fraudulently
practicing
psychology. Police also found
a small library of books in Bianchi's home on topics of modern
psychology, further indicating his ability to fake the
disorder.
Once his claims were subjected to this scrutiny, Bianchi eventually
admitted that he had been faking the disorder. To acquire leniency,
he agreed to testify against Buono. However, in actually giving his
testimony, Bianchi made every effort to be as uncooperative and
self-contradictory as possible, apparently hoping to avoid being
the ultimate cause of Buono being convicted. In the end, Bianchi's
efforts were unsuccessful, as Buono was in fact convicted and
sentenced to
life
imprisonment.
In 1980, Bianchi began a relationship with Veronica Compton, a
woman he met while in prison. During his trial, she testified for
the defense, telling the jury a false, vague tale about the crimes
in an attempt to exculpate Bianchi and also admitting to wanting to
buy a mortuary with another convicted murderer for the purpose of
necrophilia. She was later convicted and
imprisoned for attempting to strangle a woman she had lured to a
motel in an attempt to have authorities believe that the Hillside
Strangler was still on the loose and the wrong man was imprisoned.
Bianchi had given her some smuggled
semen to
use to make it look like a rape/murder committed by the Hillside
Strangler.
Bianchi is
serving his sentence at Washington State Penitentiary
in Walla Walla, Washington
.
References